reviewer Flashcards
are plants ways means or sharing information which are adopted to achieve a particular social political psychological or linguistic purpose
communicative strategies
7 types of communicative strategies
•nomination
•Restriction
•turn-taking
•topic shifting
•topic control
•repair
•termination
using verbal and nonverbal signals to end the interact
termination
introducing a new topic followed by the continuation of the topic
topic shifting
presenting a particular topic clearly truthfully and saying only relevant
nomination
recognizing when and how to speak because it is one’s turn
turn - talking
constraining the response/ reaction within a set of categories;
restriction
keeping the interaction going by asking questions and eliciting a response
topic control
overcoming communication breakdown to send more comprehensible message
repair
three types of speech purpose
•expository or informative speech
•persuasive speech
•entertainment or speech to entertain
needs data to impart
expository or informative speech
need specific data that will help the speaker in changing the minds of the listeners and move them to action
persuasive speech
may or may not need data unless that data can be used in a humourous way
entertainment or speech to entertain
four types of speeches according to manner of delivery
a. reading or speaking from a manuscript
b. memorized speech
c. impromptu speech
d. extemporaneous speech
prepared outline of your ideas, supporting datas
extemporaneous speech
delivered on short notice with little or no preparation
sometimes called thinking on your feet
impromptu speech
written speech is fully memorize every word, phrases , comma, periods
memorized speech
use in the formal speech context
reading or speaking from a manuscript
4 principle of speech
first choose the topic
second analyzing the audience
third sourcing the information
fourth outlining and organizing the speech content
five types of outlining
chronological outline
Spatial/geographical outline
cause and effect
problem solution
topical outline solution
5 principle of speech delivery
Articulation
modulation
stage presence
facial expressions, gesture and movements
audience rapport