Reviewer

Question 1

One of the leading botanist of his time, he was able to compare different kinds of plants specimens under the microscope.

Answer 1

Robert Brown

Question 2

He is a German botanist that concluded that all plant parts are made up of cells.

Answer 2

Matthias Schleiden

Question 3

He is also a botanist and a close friend of Schleiden, stated that all animal tissues are composed of cells too.

Answer 3

Theodor Schwann

Question 4

He considered that all cells comes from pre-existing cells.

Answer 4

Rudolf Virchow

Question 5

This cell theory can be summed up into three (3) basic components.

Answer 5

1. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells
2. Cell is the basic unit of life
3. All cells comes from pre-existing cells

Question 6

What is a membrane system of interconnected tubules that serves as transport system of the cell.

Answer 6

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

Question 7

It consist of stacks or piles of flattened sacs called cisternae which are responsible for the packaging,sorting, and refining of the products that the cells are making.

Answer 7

Golgi bodies/Golgi Apparatus

Question 8

What is one organelle that is larger in plants than in animal cells?

Answer 8

Vacuole

Question 9

It serves as the main compartment for storing essential organic and inorganic compounds. It is also a disposal site for substances that are not needed by the cell or that could harm the cell.

Answer 9

Central vacuole or tonoplast

Question 10

Is where organelles that are damaged are digested and turned into monomores, which will then be reused by the cell for the repair, maintenance, and creation of necessary cellular components.

Answer 10

Autophagy

Question 11

This is only found in plant cells and other photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms.

Answer 11

Choloroplast

Question 12

Which part contains a digestive enzyme that helps breaks down larger molecules in the cell?

Answer 12

Lysosome

Question 13

What is the structure that separates the cell contents from its environment?

Answer 13

Cell Membrane

Question 14

Which part of the cell serves as a venue for cellular respiration and is known as the powehouse of the cell?

Answer 14

Mitochondrion

Question 15

Are the smallest functional unit that makes up all living things.

Answer 15

Cell

Question 16

What is the structure that contains ions, substances, and suspended organelles?

Answer 16

Cytoplams

Question 17

This cell are transformed cells that results from an uncontrolled cell division by overiding the checkpoints during cell division.

Answer 17

Cancer

Question 18

Which part is responsible for the photosynthetic activities of a plant cell?

Answer 18

Chloroplast

Question 19

It is a disorder that occurs when a cell has am incorrect number or set of choromosomes?

Answer 19

Aneuploidy

Question 20

Two (2) common disorder under aneuploidy.

Answer 20

1. Down Syndrome
2. Turner Syndrome

Question 21

This is a disorder that have extra chromosomes, giving the organism a total of 47 chromosomes.

Answer 21

Down Syndrome

Question 22

This is a disorder that lack of one of its sec chromosomes, resulting in 45 chromosomes or 44 autosomes and X.

Answer 22

Turner Syndrome

Question 23

It is a powerhouse of the cell where cellular respiration take place.

Answer 23

Mitochondrion

Question 24

This can occur to avoid severe problems or threat to the cell or the organism in general.

Answer 24

Apoptosis or programmed cell death

Question 25

Which part of the cell controls cell activities and transmit hereditary information?

Answer 25

Nucleus

Question 26

The thousands of tiny empty chambers in cork are called cells.

Answer 26

Robert Hooke

Question 27

Tiny living organism can be observed.

Answer 27

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Question 28

Cytoskeleton is composed of

Answer 28

Microfilaments,microtubules, intermediate filaments

Question 29

Pairing of homologous chromosomes forming a tretrad

Answer 29

Synopsis

Question 30

Is two chromosomes or four chromatids (sister and non-sister chromatids)

Answer 30

Tetrad

Question 31

Chromatids of tretrad exchange parts.

Answer 31

Crossing over

Question 32

The_____is where the DNA is located and controls the cell functions.

Answer 32

Nucleus

Question 33

Which crossing over and exchange of genetic materia occur

Answer 33

Chiasmata

Question 34

Variants of the some gene that occur on the same place on a chromosome

Answer 34

Allele

Question 35

Are chromosomes pair (one from each parent) that are similar in length, gene position, and centromere location. The position of genes on each__________ is the same, however the genes may contain different alleles.

Answer 35

Homologous chromosomes

Question 36

Males produce sperm throughout life, after the onset of puberty, about 1,500 sperm per second.

Answer 36

Spermatogenesis (sperm)

Question 37

In females is probably complete either before or shortly after birth. During_______, three polar bodies develop as the mature ovum is generated.

Answer 37

Oogenesis (egg or ova)

Question 38

It contain little cytoplasm and eventually degenerate.

Answer 38

Polar bodies

Question 39

He reowned microbiologist, received his Doctor of Natural Sciences (magna cum laude, 2006) at the Technical University of Brounschweig in Germany.

Answer 39

Thomson Edison E. dela Cruz

Question 40

He is multi-awarded Filipino inventor who snapped the top prize in the International Inventor's Forum (IENA) in Germany for his latest product called DeBCC. This product is said to be an effective cure for skin cancer.

Answer 40

Ronaldo dela Cruz

Question 41

Occurs only in GONADS (testes or ovaries)

Answer 41

Meosis

Question 42

One of the most common diseases worlwide. It has different names depending on the tissue or organ that it affects.

Answer 42

Cancer