Review Worksheet

Question 1

What divides the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities?

Answer 1

The Diaphragm

Question 2

What quadrant holds the spleen?

Answer 2

LUQ

Question 3

What quadrant holds the stomach?

Answer 3

LUQ

Question 4

What quadrant holds the liver?

Answer 4

RUQ

Question 5

What quadrant holds the gallbladder?

Answer 5

RUQ

Question 6

What quadrant holds the appendix?

Answer 6

RLQ

Question 7

The science of structure is ? while the science of function is ?

Answer 7

anatomy, physiology

Question 8

What is the name of the mechanism that works like a pendulum, it initiates an action to reduce or oppose the original stimulus?

Answer 8

Negative feedback mechanism

Question 9

What cavity hold the lungs?

Answer 9

Thoracic cavity

Question 10

What cavity holds the heart?

Answer 10

Thoracic cavity

Question 11

What cavity holds the urinary bladder?

Answer 11

Pelvic cavity

Question 12

What cavity holds the liver?

Answer 12

Abdominal cavity

Question 13

What plane divides the body into equal right and left halves?

Answer 13

Midsagittal plane

Question 14

What plane divides the body into left or right sections?

Answer 14

Sagittal plane

Question 15

What plane divides the body into front and back? (anterior, and posterior)

Answer 15

Frontal plane

Question 16

What type of chemical bonds transfer electrons from one atom to another?

Answer 16

Ionic bonds

Question 17

What type of chemical bonds share electrons?

Answer 17

Covalent bonds

Question 18

List the states of matter.

Answer 18

Solid, liquid, gas

Question 19

What is the pH scale?

Answer 19

logarithmic scale ranging from 0-14, 0 being very acidic, and 14 being very basic, expressing the concentration of hydrogen ions.

Question 20

What is the pH of blood?

Answer 20

7.35-7.45

Question 21

Differentiate between organic and inorganic compounds, and name some examples.

Answer 21

Organic compounds contain carbon (C:H ratios). Inorganic compounds usually do not contain carbon (No C:H ratios). Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is organic, Water (H2O) is inorganic.

Question 22

Which organic compounds provide the most energy?

Answer 22

Lipids and Carbohydrates

Question 23

Which organic compounds are the building blocks and frameworks?

Answer 23

Carbohydrates, proteins, Nucleic acids

Question 24

What are the parts of a nucleotide?

Answer 24

Carbon sugar, a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group

Question 25

Name the cellular transport process that uses energy to move ions against a concentration gradient, and three passive cellular transport processes.

Answer 25

Active transport. Simple diffusion, Facilitated diffusion, and Osmosis

Question 26

What structure controls all cellular activities?

Answer 26

Nucleus

Question 27

What organelle does protein synthesis?

Answer 27

Ribosomes

Question 28

What organelle produces energy?

Answer 28

Mitochondria

Question 29

What cellular structure is responsible for moving the entire cell? (not all have them)

Answer 29

Flagellum

Question 30

Name the membrane found in all movable joints.

Answer 30

Synovial membrane

Question 31

What are the four main types of tissues and their descriptions?

Answer 31

Muscle tissue, functionally specialized for contraction
Epithelial tissue, covers the inner and outer surfaces of the body and forms the secretory portions of glands
Connective tissue, binds various parts of the body together, forms structural frameworks, and transport and exchange of nutrients and wastes
Nervous tissue, specialized for the conduction of electrical impulses