Review Words 5-7 Flashcards

1
Q

insolent

A

버릇없는

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2
Q

vacillate

A

(의견·생각이 남이 볼 때 짜증스러울 정도로) 흔들리다[자꾸 바뀌다] (=waver)

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3
Q

parsimonious

A

(돈에 지독히) 인색한 (=mean)

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4
Q

ravenous

A

배가 고파 죽을 지경인 (=starving)

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5
Q

gregarious

A

남과 어울리기 좋아하는, 사교적인 (=sociable)

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6
Q

harbinger

A

(흔히 좋지 않은 일이 곧 일어날) 조짐

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7
Q

portent

A

(특히 불길한) 전조[징후] (=omen)

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8
Q

ignominious

A

수치스러운, 창피한 (=disgraceful, humiliating)

an ignominious defeat

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9
Q

extirpate

A

(나쁘거나 원치 않는 것을) 제거하다[없애다]

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10
Q

precipitant

A

거꾸로의, 돌진하는,침전하는

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11
Q

vehement

A

(특히 분노를 담아) 격렬한[맹렬한] (=forceful)

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12
Q

inculcate

A

(생각·도덕률 등을 특히 자주 반복함으로써 머리 속에) 심어 주다

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13
Q

inkling

A

(일어나고 있거나 일어날 일에 대해) 눈치챔[느낌] (=suspicion)

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14
Q

inoculate

A

접종하다, 예방 주사를 놓다 (→immunize, vaccinate)

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15
Q

abstruse

A

난해한

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16
Q

lurch

A

(갑자기) 휘청하다[휘청거리다] (=stagger, sway)

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17
Q

askew

A

삐딱하게, 삐뚜름히 (=crooked)

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18
Q

pliant

A

나긋나긋한, 얌전한

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19
Q

nonchalant

A

차분한, 태연한[무심한] (척하는), (=casual)

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20
Q

placid

A

(쉽게 동요하거나 짜증내지 않고) 차분한[얌전한] (↔high-spirited)

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21
Q

renege

A

(약속·합의 등을) 어기다[저버리다/취소하다] (=go back on)

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22
Q

obdurate

A

고집 센 (=stubborn)

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23
Q

adamant

A

요지부동의, 단호한

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24
Q

officious

A

거들먹거리는, 위세를 부리는 (=self-important)

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25
Q

peremptory

A

위압적인, 독단적인

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26
Q

imperious

A

고압적인

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27
Q

despotic

A

전제[독재]적인, 횡포한

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28
Q

exigent

A

위급한(critical), 급박한(pressing)

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29
Q

quandary

A

진퇴양난 (=dilemma)

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30
Q

precipitate

A

(특히 나쁜 일을) 촉발시키다 (=bring on, spark off)

강수가 오다

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31
Q

precarious

A

불안정한, 위태로운

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32
Q

predilection

A

(…을) 매우 좋아함 (=liking, preference)

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33
Q

prerogative

A

특권, 특혜

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34
Q

perquisite

A

(사회적 지위에 따른) 특전특권

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35
Q

rampant

A

걷잡을 수 없는, 만연[횡행]하는 (=unchecked)

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36
Q

rife

A

(바람직하지 않은 현상 등이) 만연한[널리 퍼져 있는] (=widespread)

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37
Q

ratify

A

비준[재가]하다

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38
Q

castigate

A

크게 책망하다, 혹평하다

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39
Q

chide

A

꾸짖다, 책망하다 (=rebuke)

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40
Q

referendum

A

국민 투표, 총선거

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41
Q

recapitulate

A

(이미 한 말·결정 사항 등의) 개요를 말하다

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42
Q

reprise

A

(특히 음악에서) 반복 부분

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43
Q

redolent

A

…을 생각나게 하는[상기시키는]

44
Q

consignment

A

(일정한 양의) 탁송물[배송물]

탁송, 배송

45
Q

abjure

A

(신념 등을 공식적으로) 포기하다 (=renounce)

46
Q

reticent

A

(자기 감정 등에 대해) 말을 잘 안 하는[말이 없는] (=reserved, uncommunicative)

47
Q

revulsion

A

혐오감, 역겨움, (혐오감을 동반한) 공포감[충격] (→revolt), (=repugnance)

48
Q

abecedarian

A

ABC의, 초보의

49
Q

fastidious

A

세심한, 꼼꼼한 (=meticulous)

50
Q

lenitive

A

진정[완화]시키는(soothing) 진정제, 완화제

51
Q

soporific

A

최면성의

52
Q

desultory

A

두서없는, 종잡을 수 없는

53
Q

spasmodic

A

돌발적인

54
Q

toilful

A

힘드는, 고생스러운; 근면한, 일 잘하는

55
Q

stringent

A

엄중한

56
Q

acrimonious

A

폭언이 오가는, 험악한 (=bitter)

57
Q

attest

A

증명[입증]하다 (=bear witness to)

58
Q

surmise

A

추측[추정]하다 (=conjecture)

59
Q

vicarious

A

(느낌·경험이) 대리의[간접적인]

60
Q

victual

A

[pl.] 음식물, 양식

61
Q

stratagem

A

책략, 술수

62
Q

obduracy

A

고집, 완고; 냉혹

63
Q

obstinacy

A

완고함, 고집, 집요한 끈기, 강퍅함 ((in))

64
Q

tentative

A

잠정적인

머뭇거리는, 자신 없는 (=hesitant)

65
Q

throng

A

인파, 군중

66
Q

aggregate

A

합계, 총액

67
Q

exuberant

A

활기[생동감] 넘치는

68
Q

obtrude

A

(특히 원하지 않는데 시야·의식 속으로) 끼어들다[끼어들게 하다]

69
Q

profuse

A

많은, 다량의

70
Q

recalcitrant

A

(규칙·지시에) 저항[반항]하는, 다루기 힘든

71
Q

gratuitous

A

불필요한, 쓸데없는 (=unnecessary)

72
Q

unyielding

A

고집이 센 (=inflexible)

73
Q

vacuous

A

멍청한, 얼빠진

74
Q

inane

A

어리석은, 무의미한

75
Q

valiant

A

용맹한, 단호한 (=courageous)

76
Q

inimical

A

~에 해로운[반하는/불리한]

77
Q

punitive

A

처벌[징벌]을 위한

78
Q

veracious

A

진실을 말하는, 정직한

79
Q

garrulous

A

수다스러운, 말이 많은 (=talkative)

80
Q

loquacious

A

말이 많은 (=talkative)

81
Q

wade

A

(특히 물·진흙 속을 힘겹게) 헤치며 걷다

82
Q

plod

A

(특히 지쳐서) 터벅터벅 걷다 (=trudge)

83
Q

toil

A

(장시간) 힘들게[고생스럽게] 일하다 (=slave away)

힘겹게) 느릿느릿 움직이다 (=slog

84
Q

trudge

A

(지쳐서) 터덜터덜 걷다, (무거운 것을 들고) 느릿느릿 걷다

85
Q

wheedle

A

(듣기 좋은 말로) 구슬리다, 꾀다 (=coax)

86
Q

stark

A

(아무 색채나 장식이 없어) 삭막한[황량한]

87
Q

acquiesce

A

묵인하다

88
Q

remembrance

A

추모, 추도, 추억

89
Q

repeal

A

(법률을) 폐지하다

90
Q

colloquium

A

학회, 세미나

91
Q

prosaic

A

평범한, 상상력이 없는 (=unimaginative)

92
Q

tantalizing

A

애타게 하는, 감질나게 하는

93
Q

urbane

A

세련된, 점잖은

94
Q

sordid

A

비도덕적인, 부정직한, 추악한

95
Q

obsequious

A

아부하는 (=servile)

96
Q

protrude

A

튀어나오다, 돌출되다

97
Q

circumscribe

A

(권리·자유 등을) 제한[억제]하다 (=restrict)

98
Q

recluse

A

은둔자

99
Q

stipend

A

봉급, 급료(특히 성직자의 급료에 대해 씀)

100
Q

invidious

A

부당한, 남의 심기를 건드릴[시샘을 받을]

101
Q

acrid

A

(냄새나 맛이) 매캐한[콕 쏘는 듯한] (=pungent)

102
Q

promiscuous

A

(성생활이) 난잡한[문란한]

103
Q

affricate

A

파찰음(chair의 /tʃ/, jar의 /dʒ/ 같은 음)

104
Q

quibbling

A

핑계대는, 발뺌하는; 트집 잡는

105
Q

acclimate

A

익히다[순응시키다] ((to))

106
Q

avowed

A

공언한, 자인한

107
Q

garrulous

A

수다스러운, 말이 많은 (=talkative)