Review Test Set #2 Flashcards

0
Q

What law was passed by Parliament in 1765 set off a storm of protest in the English colonies

A

The stamp act

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1
Q

What was the significance of the battle of Saratoga

A

It helped us create an alliance with France

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2
Q

What was the importance of Shays rebellion

A

It helps show how weak The articles of Confederation really were

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3
Q

What group served as a government in the US for most of the Revolutionary war

A

Second Continental Congress

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4
Q

What was the most significant weakness of the articles of Confederation government

A

The government could not tax

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5
Q

In what city was Constitutional convention held

A

Philadelphia

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6
Q

What American victory led to the final defeat of the British in the Revolutionary war

A

Battle of Yorktown

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7
Q

Listed three branches of government and match them with their function

A

The legislative branch makes laws
the judicial branch interprets laws
and the executive branch enforces laws

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8
Q

Why didn’t many support the idea of a democracy as the constitutional convention

A

They didn’t want to put power in the hands of stupid people

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9
Q

How did the invention of the cotton gin and effect slavery

A

It helps slavery expand like a lot

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10
Q

The forced removal of the Cherokee to Oklahoma was called what

A

The trail of tears

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11
Q

Who is known as the father of the Constitution

A

James Madison

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12
Q

What were the first two political parties in the US

A

Federalist and Democratic Republicans

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13
Q

How was senators chosen as it was originally written in the Constitution

A

If they were chosen my state legislatures

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14
Q

What did the Federalist promise to add to the constitution in order to get Constitution ratified

A

The Bill of Rights

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15
Q

What was the purpose of the Federalist papers

A

It was used to convince people to ratify the constitution

16
Q

What war did the problem of impressment lead to

A

War of 1812

17
Q

Who was the second president of the US? What party did he belong to?

A

John Adams – Federalist

18
Q

What principle did Kentucky and Virginia resolutions assert

A

Nullification

19
Q

What is the term of office for the president

A

Four years

20
Q

Who won the presidential election of 1800? What party did he represent

A

Thomas Jefferson – Democratic Republicans

21
Q

What is the term of office for the House of Representatives

A

Two years

22
Q

What is the process called for how we elect a president

A

Electoral college

23
Q

What landed the US acquire as a result of the Adams Onis Treaty

A

Florida

24
Q

What power does the supreme court give itself in the Marbury versus Madison case

A

Judicial review

25
Q

What major invention made river travel much faster during this period

A

Steamboat

26
Q

What are two parts of the Missouri compromise

A

Number one: Maine is the free State and Missouri is a slave state
Number two: free slaves up north still slavery down south

27
Q

What battle is the most important victory for the US in the word 1812? Who is the American General there

A

The Battle of New Orleans

American General there was Andrew Jackson

28
Q

What must a presidential candidate get in order to be elected president

A

He has to get a majority of electoral votes

29
Q

How many presidents have been removed from office through the impeachment process

A

None

30
Q

Who is Jackson’s most significant political enemy

A

Henry Clay

31
Q

What was the first city to serve as capital of the US

A

New York

32
Q

The XYZ affair was with what country

A

France

33
Q

What did the sedition act make illegal

A

It’s illegal to talk shit about the government

34
Q

The banking and tariffs crisis wear during who’s presidency

A

Andrew Jackson