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Hosa Review > Review Stuff > Flashcards

Review Stuff Flashcards

1
Q

supra

A

above

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2
Q

infra

A

below

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3
Q

ex

A

out from

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4
Q

in

A

into

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5
Q

sub

A

under

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6
Q

ana

A

apart

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7
Q

dia

A

complete

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8
Q

epi

A

upon

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9
Q

de

A

down from

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10
Q

dexi

A

right side

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11
Q

a/an

A

without

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12
Q

ab

A

away from

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13
Q

in

A

(can also mean not), ex: insoluble

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14
Q

sclero

A

hard

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15
Q

dis

A

take away (disinfectant)

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16
Q

malaco

A

soft

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17
Q

pachy

A

thick

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18
Q

axis

A

axis/midline

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19
Q

front

A

forehead

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20
Q

apical

A

apex of root

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21
Q

coronal

A

crown

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22
Q

mucosa

A

orifice tissue lining (orifice is a hole)

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23
Q

suffixes that show relation to the root

A

a, al, ar, ary, eal, form

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24
Q

pathy

A

disease

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25
Q

ectomy

A

removal

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26
Q

otomy

A

making an incision

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27
Q

oma

A

tumor

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28
Q

cyte

A

cell

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29
Q

itis

A

inflammation

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30
Q

algia

A

pain

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31
Q

ate/ize

A

to use

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32
Q

cide

A

kill

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33
Q

gnosis

A

knowledge

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34
Q

opsy

A

view

35
Q

trophy

A

development

36
Q

rrhea

A

discharge

37
Q

scope

A

instrument

38
Q

plasty

A

surgical repair

39
Q

malar bones

A

same as zygomatic

40
Q

fontanel

A

baby’s soft spot and also coronal suture

41
Q

palatine

A

2 bones that unite at the median palatine suture (create hard palate)

42
Q

frontal sinus

A

supraorbital sinuses

43
Q

ethmoidal sinuses

A

located on the side of each eye in the ethmoid

44
Q

sphenoidal sinuses

A

multiple small sinuses located behind the eyes in sphenoid

45
Q

maxillary

A

largest sinuses also called the atrium, right below the eyes in maxilla

46
Q

sagittal suture

A

the suture binding the parietals

47
Q

temperoparietal

A

also called squamous (located where your ears are)

48
Q

symphysis

A

in the center of the mandible, creates chin (also called the mental_

49
Q

lambdoid suture

A

binds occipital and parietals

50
Q

pterygoid process

A

growth of sphenoid that goes downwards (also called pterygoid hamulus)

51
Q

styloid process

A

small pointed growth from temporal bone (looks like a little point)

52
Q

internal oblique ridge

A

bony ridge on the lingual surface of the mandible (also called mylohyoid ridge)

53
Q

internal pterygoid

A

small muscle that raises the mandible

54
Q

temporal

A

elevates and lowers jaw

55
Q

external pterygoid

A

lateral movement of the jaw (on top of internal pterygoid)

56
Q

masseter

A

closes/clenches jaw and is principal mastication muscle

57
Q

Bell’s palsy

A

facial nerve

58
Q

vertigo, tinnitus, ataxia

A

vestibulocochlear nerve

59
Q

ganglion

A

a “gang” of nerves

60
Q

Wharton’s duct (submandibular duct)

A

secretes saliva from the submandibular gland and sublingual gland

61
Q

Stenson’s duct (parotid duct)

A

secretes saliva from parotid gland

62
Q

ankyloglossia

A

tongue-tied (too much frenum attached to the tongue, which limits its movement)

63
Q

circumvallate papillae

A

the largest papillae on dorsal part of tongue (tastes bitter)

64
Q

filiform papillae

A

smallest hairlike papillae covering the entire dorsal part of tongue (no taste)

65
Q

fungiform papillae

A

dark and red on the middle and anterior dorsal surface and along sides of tongue (tastes sweet, sour, and salty)

66
Q

foliate papillae

A

on posterior lateral borders of tongue (tastes sour)

67
Q

rugae

A

irregular folds on the hard palate surface

68
Q

fauces

A

constricted opening leading from the mouth (basically just your mouth hole)

69
Q

enzyme

A

chemical from body to digest food

70
Q

Atrium of Highmore

A

maxillary sinus

71
Q

hamulus

A

end of a process with a hooked end

72
Q

mandibular notch

A

the dip between the coronoid and the condyle (also known as sigmoid notch)

73
Q

fossa

A

a little housing/hinge for processes

74
Q

dental lamina

A

membrane containing future teeth seeds

75
Q

dental papilla

A

basically the inside of a tooth before it becomes a tooth

76
Q

Hutchinson’s incisors

A

saw-like incisors

77
Q

cuticle (also known as Nasmith membrane)

A

tissue layer that covers tooth at inital eruption

78
Q

lines of Retzius

A

lines in enamel

79
Q

tubules

A

Tomes’ dentinal tubules, tubes in dentin that go to the pulp chamber, transmit pain and nutrition

80
Q

peg-shaped laterals

A

on laterals

81
Q

marginal tissue

A

part of gingival tissue (not attached to anything)

82
Q

papillary tissue

A

part of tissue that is between two teeth (the little triangle part)

83
Q

mamelon

A

little tooth ridges that look like Hutchinson’s incisors (newborn)

84
Q

fissures

A

grooves/depressions in tooth surface

Hosa Review (1 decks)

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