Review Stack Flashcards

1
Q

A

Reading: no
p. case
Meaning: of; in; at; for; by

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2
Q

A

Reading: ni
p. case
Meaning: at; on; in; to; for

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3
Q

A

Reading: wa
p. Topic
Meaning: Untranslated topic marker

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4
Q

A

Reading: ta
aux. PAST
Meaning: Past marker, appears on verbs.

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5
Q

A

Reading: o
p. case Accusative
Meaning: Untranslated object marker

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6
Q

A

Reading: da
p. aux. Copula
Meaning: Roughly equivalent to “is” in casual speech

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7
Q

A

Reading: ga
p. case Nominative
Meaning: Untranslated subject marker

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8
Q

A

Reading: te
p. conj. Reason
Meaning: Connection marker signifying the reason for something.

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9
Q

A

Reading: to
p. case
Meaning: and; or; with; if

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10
Q

ます

A

Reading: masu
aux. POLITE (after verb)
Meaning: Grammatical present tense polite ending on verbs.

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11
Q

A

Reading: mo
p.
Meaning: too, also

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12
Q

A

Reading: de
p. case
Meaning: in; at; from; by

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13
Q

ている、てる

A

Reading: te iru, teru
cp. Continuation
Meaning: Continuation verb marker

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14
Q

です

A

Reading: desu
aux. COPULA (polite)
Meaning: da but polite

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15
Q

れる

A

Reading: reru
aux. PASSIVE

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16
Q

ていう、つう

A

Reading: to iu, to yuu, tsuu
cp.
Meaning: called, named

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17
Q

A

Reading: koto
n.
Meaning: thing

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18
Q

えー、ええ

A

Reading: ee
interj.
Meaning: eh?, what?; well, yes

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19
Q

言う

A

Reading: iu, yuu
v.
Meaning: say, speak, talk

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20
Q

のです、んです

A

Reading: no desu, n desu
cp. ASSERTION (polite)

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21
Q

あの、あのう、あのー

A

Reading: ano, anoo
interj.
Meaning: Excuse me; uh, eh, um, ah, er

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22
Q

まー、まあ

A

maa interj.
Wow!, Oh my God!

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23
Q

A

no p.
POSSESSIVE

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24
Q

ある

A

aru v.
be (existence), have (possession), happen, occur

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25
Q

A

ne p. disc.
isn’t it?, don’t you?

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26
Q

ない

A

nai aux.
not

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27
Q

なる

A

naru v.
become, get; come to do, start to do; turn into

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28
Q

A

ka p. disc.
QUESTION

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29
Q

その

A

sono adn.
that

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30
Q

けれど

A

keredo kedo conj.
though, although

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31
Q

から

A

kara p. case
from

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32
Q

よう

A

you aux.
INDUCEMENT

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33
Q

思う

A

omou v.
think, believe; feel; expect

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34
Q

A

de conj.
so, then

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35
Q

A

ka p. conj.
if; or

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36
Q

A

ga p. conj.
ADVERSATIVE (but)

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37
Q

A

mono n.
thing, object, stuff

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38
Q

そう

A

sou adv.
so, such

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39
Q

A

nani pron.
what; something; anything; nothing

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40
Q

A

to p. conj.
if, when; with

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41
Q

A

watashi, watakushi, atashi pron.
I

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42
Q

てしまう

A

te shimau cp.
end up doing…

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43
Q

それ

A

sore pron.
that

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44
Q

とか

A

to ka p.
and; or

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45
Q

この

A

kono adn.
this

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46
Q

無い

A

nai i-adj.
There is no…, no…

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47
Q

行く

A

iku, yuku v.
go; come

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48
Q

のだ、んだ

A

no da, n da cp.
ASSERTION

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49
Q

せる

A

seru aux.
CAUSATIVE

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50
Q

これ

A

kore pron.
this

51
Q

もう

A

moo adv.
already; soon; again

52
Q

である

A

de aru cp.
COPULA (formal)

53
Q

A

toki n.
time

54
Q

A

na p. disc.
PROHIBITION

55
Q

A

zu aux.
NEGATION

56
Q

ので、んで

A

no de, n de p. conj.
as, because, since

57
Q

A

hito n.
person, people, human being

58
Q

A

yo p. disc.
ASSERTION, REMINDING (informal)

59
Q

こう

A

koo adv.
so, like this

60
Q

から

A

kara p. conj.
because, since

61
Q

A

ba p. conj.
if

62
Q

A

ya p.
and; or

63
Q

来る

A

kuru v.
come

64
Q

その

A

sono interj.
uh, er, um, mm

65
Q

まで

A

made p.
to, till, until

66
Q

見る

A

miru v.
see; look at, watch; check

67
Q

たり

A

tari p.
and

68
Q

A

ima n.
now

69
Q

良い、いい

A

yoi, ii i-adj.
good

70
Q

A

tokoro n.
place, point; part; aspect

71
Q

自分

A

jibun n.
oneself

72
Q

A

n interj.
oh, mm, well

73
Q

あー

A

aa interj.
er, uh, um, hmm, ah, oh

74
Q

やはり、やっぱり

A

yahari, yappari adv.
as (one) expected, still

75
Q

たい

A

tai aux.
want to, like to

76
Q

やる

A

yaru v.
do; make; give

77
Q

A

naka n.
inside, in; into

78
Q

いる

A

iru v.
be, exist; stay

79
Q

できる

A

dekiru v.
be ready

80
Q

など

A

nado p.
and so on, etc.

81
Q

として

A

to shi te cp.
as

82
Q

A

ato n. after, later

83
Q

また

A

mata adv.
additionally, moreover
conj.
again; too, and

84
Q

ちょっと

A

chotto adv.
(just) a little, a bit

85
Q

てくる

A

te kuru cp.
go and…

86
Q

だけ

A

dake p. only, alone, merely

87
Q

くらい、ぐらい

A

kurai, gurai p.
about, around

88
Q

ではない

A

de wa nai cp.
it is not the case that…

89
Q

えーと

A

eeto interj.
well, let me see

90
Q

A

hou n.
direction, way; side

91
Q

ていく、てく

A

te iku, teku cp. go and…

92
Q

A

wake n. reason, cause

93
Q

A

e p. case DESTINATION

94
Q

どう

A

dou adv. how, what

95
Q

A

shi p. conj. and, besides

96
Q

本当

A

hontou n. truth, right

97
Q

持つ

A

motsu v. have, take, hold

98
Q

出る

A

Deru v. go out, come out; attend

99
Q

ため

A

tame n. for

100
Q

すごい

A

sugoi i-adj. fantastic, wonderful; terrible

101
Q

考える

A

kangaeru v. think

102
Q

そこ

A

soko pron. there; then

103
Q

A

u aux. SOLITICIATION

104
Q

分かる

A

wakaru v. understand, see

105
Q

ておる

A

te oru cp. CONTINUATION (polite)

106
Q

について

A

ni tsui te cp.
about, concerning, as to

107
Q

それで

A

sore de conj.
and then; so; that is why

108
Q

入る

A

hairu v. enter, come in, go in

109
Q

作る

A

tsukuru v. make, create, cook

110
Q

てみる

A

te miru cp.
try…ing

111
Q

聞く、聴く

A

kiku v.
hear; listen; listen to, obey

112
Q

そして

A

soshite conj.
and, so

113
Q

てくれる

A

te kureru cp.
[do something as a favor]

114
Q

場合

A

baai n.
case, occasion

115
Q

A

hanashi n.
story, talk

116
Q

ながら

A

nagara p. conj.
with, over, while

117
Q

そんな

A

sonna adn.
that, such

118
Q

使う

A

tsukau v.
use, handle

119
Q

日本

A

nihon, nippon n.
Japan

120
Q

A

fuu na-adj.
style, type, way, like

121
Q

おー

A

oo interj.
Oh! Wow!

122
Q

A

mae n.
forward; front; before

123
Q

多い

A

ooi i-adj.
many, much, a lot of

124
Q

のではない、んではない

A

no de wa nai, n de wa nai cp.
it is not that…