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Japanese Frequency > Review Stack > Flashcards

Review Stack Flashcards

1
Q

の

A

Reading: no
p. case
Meaning: of; in; at; for; by

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2
Q

に

A

Reading: ni
p. case
Meaning: at; on; in; to; for

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3
Q

は

A

Reading: wa
p. Topic
Meaning: Untranslated topic marker

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4
Q

た

A

Reading: ta
aux. PAST
Meaning: Past marker, appears on verbs.

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5
Q

を

A

Reading: o
p. case Accusative
Meaning: Untranslated object marker

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6
Q

だ

A

Reading: da
p. aux. Copula
Meaning: Roughly equivalent to “is” in casual speech

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7
Q

が

A

Reading: ga
p. case Nominative
Meaning: Untranslated subject marker

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8
Q

て

A

Reading: te
p. conj. Reason
Meaning: Connection marker signifying the reason for something.

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9
Q

と

A

Reading: to
p. case
Meaning: and; or; with; if

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10
Q

ます

A

Reading: masu
aux. POLITE (after verb)
Meaning: Grammatical present tense polite ending on verbs.

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11
Q

も

A

Reading: mo
p.
Meaning: too, also

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12
Q

で

A

Reading: de
p. case
Meaning: in; at; from; by

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13
Q

ている、てる

A

Reading: te iru, teru
cp. Continuation
Meaning: Continuation verb marker

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14
Q

です

A

Reading: desu
aux. COPULA (polite)
Meaning: da but polite

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15
Q

れる

A

Reading: reru
aux. PASSIVE

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16
Q

ていう、つう

A

Reading: to iu, to yuu, tsuu
cp.
Meaning: called, named

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17
Q

事

A

Reading: koto
n.
Meaning: thing

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18
Q

えー、ええ

A

Reading: ee
interj.
Meaning: eh?, what?; well, yes

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19
Q

言う

A

Reading: iu, yuu
v.
Meaning: say, speak, talk

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20
Q

のです、んです

A

Reading: no desu, n desu
cp. ASSERTION (polite)

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21
Q

あの、あのう、あのー

A

Reading: ano, anoo
interj.
Meaning: Excuse me; uh, eh, um, ah, er

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22
Q

まー、まあ

A

maa interj.
Wow!, Oh my God!

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23
Q

の

A

no p.
POSSESSIVE

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24
Q

ある

A

aru v.
be (existence), have (possession), happen, occur

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25
Q

ね

A

ne p. disc.
isn’t it?, don’t you?

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26
Q

ない

A

nai aux.
not

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27
Q

なる

A

naru v.
become, get; come to do, start to do; turn into

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28
Q

か

A

ka p. disc.
QUESTION

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29
Q

その

A

sono adn.
that

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30
Q

けれど

A

keredo kedo conj.
though, although

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31
Q

から

A

kara p. case
from

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32
Q

よう

A

you aux.
INDUCEMENT

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33
Q

思う

A

omou v.
think, believe; feel; expect

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34
Q

で

A

de conj.
so, then

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35
Q

か

A

ka p. conj.
if; or

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36
Q

が

A

ga p. conj.
ADVERSATIVE (but)

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37
Q

物

A

mono n.
thing, object, stuff

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38
Q

そう

A

sou adv.
so, such

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39
Q

何

A

nani pron.
what; something; anything; nothing

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40
Q

と

A

to p. conj.
if, when; with

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41
Q

私

A

watashi, watakushi, atashi pron.
I

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42
Q

てしまう

A

te shimau cp.
end up doing…

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43
Q

それ

A

sore pron.
that

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44
Q

とか

A

to ka p.
and; or

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45
Q

この

A

kono adn.
this

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46
Q

無い

A

nai i-adj.
There is no…, no…

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47
Q

行く

A

iku, yuku v.
go; come

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48
Q

のだ、んだ

A

no da, n da cp.
ASSERTION

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49
Q

せる

A

seru aux.
CAUSATIVE

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50
Q

これ

A

kore pron.
this

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51
Q

もう

A

moo adv.
already; soon; again

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52
Q

である

A

de aru cp.
COPULA (formal)

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53
Q

時

A

toki n.
time

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54
Q

な

A

na p. disc.
PROHIBITION

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55
Q

ず

A

zu aux.
NEGATION

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56
Q

ので、んで

A

no de, n de p. conj.
as, because, since

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57
Q

人

A

hito n.
person, people, human being

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58
Q

よ

A

yo p. disc.
ASSERTION, REMINDING (informal)

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59
Q

こう

A

koo adv.
so, like this

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60
Q

から

A

kara p. conj.
because, since

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61
Q

ば

A

ba p. conj.
if

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62
Q

や

A

ya p.
and; or

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63
Q

来る

A

kuru v.
come

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64
Q

その

A

sono interj.
uh, er, um, mm

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65
Q

まで

A

made p.
to, till, until

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66
Q

見る

A

miru v.
see; look at, watch; check

67
Q

たり

A

tari p.
and

68
Q

今

A

ima n.
now

69
Q

良い、いい

A

yoi, ii i-adj.
good

70
Q

所

A

tokoro n.
place, point; part; aspect

71
Q

自分

A

jibun n.
oneself

72
Q

ん

A

n interj.
oh, mm, well

73
Q

あー

A

aa interj.
er, uh, um, hmm, ah, oh

74
Q

やはり、やっぱり

A

yahari, yappari adv.
as (one) expected, still

75
Q

たい

A

tai aux.
want to, like to

76
Q

やる

A

yaru v.
do; make; give

77
Q

中

A

naka n.
inside, in; into

78
Q

いる

A

iru v.
be, exist; stay

79
Q

できる

A

dekiru v.
be ready

80
Q

など

A

nado p.
and so on, etc.

81
Q

として

A

to shi te cp.
as

82
Q

後

A

ato n. after, later

83
Q

また

A

mata adv.
additionally, moreover
conj.
again; too, and

84
Q

ちょっと

A

chotto adv.
(just) a little, a bit

85
Q

てくる

A

te kuru cp.
go and…

86
Q

だけ

A

dake p. only, alone, merely

87
Q

くらい、ぐらい

A

kurai, gurai p.
about, around

88
Q

ではない

A

de wa nai cp.
it is not the case that…

89
Q

えーと

A

eeto interj.
well, let me see

90
Q

方

A

hou n.
direction, way; side

91
Q

ていく、てく

A

te iku, teku cp. go and…

92
Q

訳

A

wake n. reason, cause

93
Q

へ

A

e p. case DESTINATION

94
Q

どう

A

dou adv. how, what

95
Q

し

A

shi p. conj. and, besides

96
Q

本当

A

hontou n. truth, right

97
Q

持つ

A

motsu v. have, take, hold

98
Q

出る

A

Deru v. go out, come out; attend

99
Q

ため

A

tame n. for

100
Q

すごい

A

sugoi i-adj. fantastic, wonderful; terrible

101
Q

考える

A

kangaeru v. think

102
Q

そこ

A

soko pron. there; then

103
Q

う

A

u aux. SOLITICIATION

104
Q

分かる

A

wakaru v. understand, see

105
Q

ておる

A

te oru cp. CONTINUATION (polite)

106
Q

について

A

ni tsui te cp.
about, concerning, as to

107
Q

それで

A

sore de conj.
and then; so; that is why

108
Q

入る

A

hairu v. enter, come in, go in

109
Q

作る

A

tsukuru v. make, create, cook

110
Q

てみる

A

te miru cp.
try…ing

111
Q

聞く、聴く

A

kiku v.
hear; listen; listen to, obey

112
Q

そして

A

soshite conj.
and, so

113
Q

てくれる

A

te kureru cp.
[do something as a favor]

114
Q

場合

A

baai n.
case, occasion

115
Q

話

A

hanashi n.
story, talk

116
Q

ながら

A

nagara p. conj.
with, over, while

117
Q

そんな

A

sonna adn.
that, such

118
Q

使う

A

tsukau v.
use, handle

119
Q

日本

A

nihon, nippon n.
Japan

120
Q

風

A

fuu na-adj.
style, type, way, like

121
Q

おー

A

oo interj.
Oh! Wow!

122
Q

前

A

mae n.
forward; front; before

123
Q

多い

A

ooi i-adj.
many, much, a lot of

124
Q

のではない、んではない

A

no de wa nai, n de wa nai cp.
it is not that…

125
Q

よく

A

yoku adv.
good, well; often

126
Q

一つ

A

hito-tsu n.
one

127
Q

子供

A

kodomo n.
child

128
Q

非常

A

hijou na-adj.
very, extremely

129
Q

気

A

ki n.
mind, heart

130
Q

ても

A

te mo p. conj.
even if

131
Q

取る

A

toru v.
take, get; have; pass

132
Q

うち

A

uchi n.
inside; of; before

133
Q

知る

A

shiru v.
know

134
Q

より

A

yori p. case
than; from

135
Q

それから

A

sore kara conj.
and then, after that, and

136
Q

うー

A

uu interj.
Woo!, Ooooh!

137
Q

感じ

A

kanji n.
feeling, impression; atomsphere

138
Q

みたい

A

mitai na-adj.
like

139
Q

でも

A

de mo conj.
but, however

140
Q

ここ

A

koko pron.
here

141
Q

とても、とっても

A

totemo, tottemo adv.
very

142
Q

いろいろ

A

iroiro adv. na-adj.
various

143
Q

ー

A

ichi num.
one

144
Q

そう

A

sou n., na-adj.
be about to

145
Q

行なう

A

okonau v.
do, carry out, hold

146
Q

一番

A

ichiban adv.
number one, first, most

147
Q

二

A

ni num.
two

148
Q

同じ

A

onaji adn.
same

149
Q

まず

A

mazu adv.
first; anyway

150
Q

必要

A

hitsuyou na-adj.
necessary
n.
necessity

151
Q

仕事（する）

A

shigoto(suru) n.
work, job
v.
work

152
Q

余り

A

amari adv.
the rest
n.
(not) much

153
Q

によって

A

ni yot-te cp.
by, because of; depend on, depending on

154
Q

かもしれない

A

ka mo shire nai cp.
perhaps, maybe

155
Q

僕

A

boku pron.
I (used by male speakers)

156
Q

皆

A

mina, minna n.
everyone; everything

157
Q

彼

A

kare pron.
he

158
Q

方

A

kaata n.
person, man

159
Q

食べる

A

taberu v.
eat

160
Q

ほど

A

hodo p.
about; extent

161
Q

しかし

A

shikashi conj.
but, however

162
Q

書く

A

kaku v.
write

163
Q

入れる

A

ireru v.
put in; include

164
Q

次

A

tsugi n.
next, following, coming

Japanese Frequency (2 decks)

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