Review Stack - 1-1000 Flashcards
の
Reading: no
p. case
Meaning: of; in; at; for; by
に
Reading: ni
p. case
Meaning: at; on; in; to; for
は
Reading: wa
p. Topic
Meaning: Untranslated topic marker
た
Reading: ta
aux. PAST
Meaning: Past marker, appears on verbs.
を
Reading: o
p. case Accusative
Meaning: Untranslated object marker
だ
Reading: da
p. aux. Copula
Meaning: Roughly equivalent to “is” in casual speech
が
Reading: ga
p. case Nominative
Meaning: Untranslated subject marker
て
Reading: te
p. conj. Reason
Meaning: Connection marker signifying the reason for something.
と
Reading: to
p. case
Meaning: and; or; with; if
ます
Reading: masu
aux. POLITE (after verb)
Meaning: Grammatical present tense polite ending on verbs.
も
Reading: mo
p.
Meaning: too, also
で
Reading: de
p. case
Meaning: in; at; from; by
ている、てる
Reading: te iru, teru
cp. Continuation
Meaning: Continuation verb marker
です
Reading: desu
aux. COPULA (polite)
Meaning: da but polite
れる
Reading: reru
aux. PASSIVE
ていう、つう
Reading: to iu, to yuu, tsuu
cp.
Meaning: called, named
事
Reading: koto
n.
Meaning: thing
えー、ええ
Reading: ee
interj.
Meaning: eh?, what?; well, yes
言う
Reading: iu, yuu
v.
Meaning: say, speak, talk
のです、んです
Reading: no desu, n desu
cp. ASSERTION (polite)
あの、あのう、あのー
Reading: ano, anoo
interj.
Meaning: Excuse me; uh, eh, um, ah, er
まー、まあ
maa interj.
Wow!, Oh my God!
の
no p.
POSSESSIVE
ある
aru v.
be (existence), have (possession), happen, occur
ね
ne p. disc.
isn’t it?, don’t you?
ない
nai aux.
not
なる
naru v.
become, get; come to do, start to do; turn into
か
ka p. disc.
QUESTION
その
sono adn.
that
けれど
keredo kedo conj.
though, although
から
kara p. case
from
よう
you aux.
INDUCEMENT
思う
omou v.
think, believe; feel; expect
で
de conj.
so, then
か
ka p. conj.
if; or
が
ga p. conj.
ADVERSATIVE (but)
物
mono n.
thing, object, stuff
そう
sou adv.
so, such
何
nani pron.
what; something; anything; nothing
と
to p. conj.
if, when; with
私
watashi, watakushi, atashi pron.
I
てしまう
te shimau cp.
end up doing…
それ
sore pron.
that
とか
to ka p.
and; or
この
kono adn.
this
無い
nai i-adj.
There is no…, no…
行く
iku, yuku v.
go; come
のだ、んだ
no da, n da cp.
ASSERTION
せる
seru aux.
CAUSATIVE
これ
kore pron.
this
もう
moo adv.
already; soon; again
である
de aru cp.
COPULA (formal)
時
toki n.
time
な
na p. disc.
PROHIBITION
ず
zu aux.
NEGATION
ので、んで
no de, n de p. conj.
as, because, since
人
hito n.
person, people, human being
よ
yo p. disc.
ASSERTION, REMINDING (informal)
こう
koo adv.
so, like this
から
kara p. conj.
because, since
ば
ba p. conj.
if
や
ya p.
and; or
来る
kuru v.
come
その
sono interj.
uh, er, um, mm
まで
made p.
to, till, until
見る
miru v.
see; look at, watch; check
たり
tari p.
and
今
ima n.
now
良い、いい
yoi, ii i-adj.
good
所
tokoro n.
place, point; part; aspect
自分
jibun n.
oneself
ん
n interj.
oh, mm, well
あー
aa interj.
er, uh, um, hmm, ah, oh
やはり、やっぱり
yahari, yappari adv.
as (one) expected, still
たい
tai aux.
want to, like to
やる
yaru v.
do; make; give
中
naka n.
inside, in; into
いる
iru v.
be, exist; stay
できる
dekiru v.
be ready
など
nado p.
and so on, etc.
として
to shi te cp.
as
後
ato n. after, later
また
mata adv.
additionally, moreover
conj.
again; too, and
ちょっと
chotto adv.
(just) a little, a bit
てくる
te kuru cp.
go and…
だけ
dake p. only, alone, merely
くらい、ぐらい
kurai, gurai p.
about, around
ではない
de wa nai cp.
it is not the case that…
えーと
eeto interj.
well, let me see
方
hou n.
direction, way; side
ていく、てく
te iku, teku cp. go and…
訳
wake n. reason, cause
へ
e p. case DESTINATION
どう
dou adv. how, what
し
shi p. conj. and, besides
本当
hontou n. truth, right
持つ
motsu v. have, take, hold
出る
Deru v. go out, come out; attend
ため
tame n. for
すごい
sugoi i-adj. fantastic, wonderful; terrible
考える
kangaeru v. think
そこ
soko pron. there; then
う
u aux. SOLITICIATION
分かる
wakaru v. understand, see
ておる
te oru cp. CONTINUATION (polite)
について
ni tsui te cp.
about, concerning, as to
それで
sore de conj.
and then; so; that is why
入る
hairu v. enter, come in, go in
作る
tsukuru v. make, create, cook
てみる
te miru cp.
try…ing
聞く、聴く
kiku v.
hear; listen; listen to, obey
そして
soshite conj.
and, so
てくれる
te kureru cp.
[do something as a favor]
場合
baai n.
case, occasion
話
hanashi n.
story, talk
ながら
nagara p. conj.
with, over, while
そんな
sonna adn.
that, such
使う
tsukau v.
use, handle
日本
nihon, nippon n.
Japan
風
fuu na-adj.
style, type, way, like
おー
oo interj.
Oh! Wow!
前
mae n.
forward; front; before
多い
ooi i-adj.
many, much, a lot of
のではない、んではない
no de wa nai, n de wa nai cp.
it is not that…
よく
yoku adv.
good, well; often
一つ
hito-tsu n.
one
子供
kodomo n.
child
非常
hijou na-adj.
very, extremely
気
ki n.
mind, heart
ても
te mo p. conj.
even if
取る
toru v.
take, get; have; pass
うち
uchi n.
inside; of; before
知る
shiru v.
know
より
yori p. case
than; from
それから
sore kara conj.
and then, after that, and
うー
uu interj.
Woo!, Ooooh!
感じ
kanji n.
feeling, impression; atomsphere
みたい
mitai na-adj.
like
でも
de mo conj.
but, however
ここ
koko pron.
here
とても、とっても
totemo, tottemo adv.
very
いろいろ
iroiro adv. na-adj.
various
ー
ichi num.
one
そう
sou n., na-adj.
be about to
行なう
okonau v.
do, carry out, hold
一番
ichiban adv.
number one, first, most
二
ni num.
two
同じ
onaji adn.
same
まず
mazu adv.
first; anyway
必要
hitsuyou na-adj.
necessary
n.
necessity
仕事(する)
shigoto(suru) n.
work, job
v.
work
余り
amari adv.
the rest
n.
(not) much
によって
ni yot-te cp.
by, because of; depend on, depending on
かもしれない
ka mo shire nai cp.
perhaps, maybe
僕
boku pron.
I (used by male speakers)
皆
mina, minna n.
everyone; everything
彼
kare pron.
he
方
kaata n.
person, man
食べる
taberu v.
eat
ほど
hodo p.
about; extent
しかし
shikashi conj.
but, however
書く
kaku v.
write
入れる
ireru v.
put in; include
次
tsugi n.
next, following, coming
結構
kekkou
adv. quite
na adj. good
問題
mondai
n. problem, question
例えば
tatoeba
adv. for example, such as
目
me
n. eye
頃
koro
n. time, about, when
上
ue
n. top; above; up; on
てくださる
te kudasaru
cp. [do something as a favor (honorific)]
他
hoka
n. other, another; else
いつ
itsu
pron. when
家
ie
n. house, home
付く
tsuku
v. stick; be stained with
日、陽
hi
n. day; sun
出す
dasu
v. take out; pay; send
一人
hitori
n. one person; alone
人間
ningen
n. human being, man
どこ
doko
pron. where
ございます (<ござる)
gozai masu
v. [very polite form of “de aru”]
時間
jikan
n. time
ただ
tada
conj. just
adv. only, just, merely
だから
dakara
conj. so, therefore, because
違う
chigau
v. be different; be wrong
受ける
ukeru
v. get, receive, take
言葉
kotoba
n. word; language
なんか
nanka
p. such as, like
少し
sokoshi
adv. a little, a few
まま
mama
adv. as it is
買う
kau
v. buy
まだ
mada
n. yet, still
手
te
n. hand
話す
hanasu
v. talk, tell, speak
好き
suki na-adj.
favorite, like, love
返る
kaeru v.
return
てもらう
te morau cp.
[receive a favor]
掛ける
kakeru v.
hang; take; cost
終わる
owaru v.
end, finish
意味(する)
imi(suru) n.
meaning, sense
v.
mean
のである
no de aru cp.
ASSERTION (formal)
いろんな
ironna adn.
various
付ける
tsukeru v.
put; attach; apply
形
katachi n.
form, shape, figure
かなり
kanari adv.
considerably, rather
三
san n.
three
最初
saisho n.
first
間
aida n.
distance; period
感じる
kanjiru v.
feel
しか
shika p.
only, just, no more than