Review Stack - 1-1000 Flashcards
の
Reading: no
p. case
Meaning: of; in; at; for; by
に
Reading: ni
p. case
Meaning: at; on; in; to; for
は
Reading: wa
p. Topic
Meaning: Untranslated topic marker
た
Reading: ta
aux. PAST
Meaning: Past marker, appears on verbs.
を
Reading: o
p. case Accusative
Meaning: Untranslated object marker
だ
Reading: da
p. aux. Copula
Meaning: Roughly equivalent to “is” in casual speech
が
Reading: ga
p. case Nominative
Meaning: Untranslated subject marker
て
Reading: te
p. conj. Reason
Meaning: Connection marker signifying the reason for something.
と
Reading: to
p. case
Meaning: and; or; with; if
ます
Reading: masu
aux. POLITE (after verb)
Meaning: Grammatical present tense polite ending on verbs.
も
Reading: mo
p.
Meaning: too, also
で
Reading: de
p. case
Meaning: in; at; from; by
ている、てる
Reading: te iru, teru
cp. Continuation
Meaning: Continuation verb marker
です
Reading: desu
aux. COPULA (polite)
Meaning: da but polite
れる
Reading: reru
aux. PASSIVE
ていう、つう
Reading: to iu, to yuu, tsuu
cp.
Meaning: called, named
事
Reading: koto
n.
Meaning: thing
えー、ええ
Reading: ee
interj.
Meaning: eh?, what?; well, yes
言う
Reading: iu, yuu
v.
Meaning: say, speak, talk
のです、んです
Reading: no desu, n desu
cp. ASSERTION (polite)
あの、あのう、あのー
Reading: ano, anoo
interj.
Meaning: Excuse me; uh, eh, um, ah, er
まー、まあ
maa interj.
Wow!, Oh my God!
の
no p.
POSSESSIVE
ある
aru v.
be (existence), have (possession), happen, occur