Review - Ser, Estar, Haber, Tener, Hacer Flashcards

1
Q

Hacer calor/frío

A

to be hot/cold

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2
Q

Hacer buen/mal tiempo

A

for the weather to be good/bad

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3
Q

Hacer falta

A

to be necessary

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4
Q

hacer las maletas

A

to pack one’s suitcase

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5
Q

hacer una pregunta

A

to ask a question

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6
Q

hacer un viaje

A

to take a trip

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7
Q

hacer daño

A

to harm

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8
Q

hacer

A

to make or to do

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9
Q

tener

A

to have

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10
Q

tener que + infinitive

A

to have to ….

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11
Q

tener confianza

A

to be confident

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12
Q

tener cuidado

A

to be careful

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13
Q

tener éxito

A

to be successful

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14
Q

tener calor/frío

A

to be hot/cold

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15
Q

tener hambre/sed

A

to be hungry/thirsty

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16
Q

tener lugar

A

to happen, take place

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17
Q

tener miedo

A

to be scared

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18
Q

tener paciencia

A

to be patient

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19
Q

tener prisa

A

to be in hurry

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20
Q

tener razón

A

to be right

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21
Q

tener sueño

A

to be sleepy

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22
Q

tener suerte

A

to be lucky

23
Q

tener vergüenza

A

to be ashamed/embarrassed

24
Q

tener en cuenta

A

to take into account

24
Q

tener ganas de (+ infinitive)

A

to feel like

25
Q

tener que ver (con)

A

to have to do with

26
Q

haber present, imperfect, preterite

A

hay, había, hubo

27
Q

haber

A

there is/are, there was/were, there will be

28
Q

ser

A

to be

29
Q

Ser conjugation

A

yo soy, tu eres, el/ella/usted es, nosotros somos, ellos/ellas/ustedes son

30
Q

where can ser be used?

A

Professions, Characteristics (physical and otherwise), Place of origin & nationality, Expressions of Time, Describe the location of events, Who someone is, what something is made of, Possesion,

31
Q

Ir

A

to go

32
Q

conjugation of ir

A

Present: voy, vás, vá, vamos, ván
Pasado: fui, fuiste, fue, fueron, fueron

33
Q

Estar

A

to be

34
Q

Estar conjugations

A

yo estoy, tu estás, el/ella/usted está, nosotros estamos, ellos/ellas/ustedes están

35
Q

When do we use estar?

A

how we’re feeling, what our state of being is, where we’re located, what we’re doing in the moment

36
Q

ir + a + infinitive

A

to go to …

37
Q

stem change o > ue dormir

A

duermo, duermes, duerme, dormimos, duermen

38
Q

stem change i > ie entender

A

entiendo, entiendes, entiende, entendemos, entienden

39
Q

stem change e > i pedir

A

pido, pides, pide, pedimos, piden

40
Q

irregular in yo form

A

traer > traigo, salir > salgo, caer > caigo, hacer > hago, decir > digo, tener > tengo, venir > vengo

conocer > conozco, conducir > conduzco, merecer > merezco, ofrecer > ofrezco

41
Q

gustar

A

to like

me, te, le, nos, les

gusta for singular, gustan for plural

42
Q

poner

A

pongo, pones, pone, ponemos, ponen

43
Q

seguir

A

sigo, sigues, sigue, seguimos, siguen

44
Q

ver

A

veo, ves, ve, vemos, ven

45
Q

querer

A

quiero, quieres, quiere, queremos, quieren

46
Q

poder

A

puedo, puedes, puede, podemos, pueden

47
Q

tener

A

tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienes

48
Q

dar

A

doy, das, da, damos, dan

49
Q

hacer

A

hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacen

50
Q

decir

A

digo, dices, dice, decimos, dicen

51
Q

saber

A

sé, sabes, sabe, sabemos, saben

52
Q

venir

A

vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, vienen

53
Q

oír

A

oigo, oyes, oye, oímos, oyen