Review Questions Flashcards

1
Q

STAT

A

A doctor’s order that is to be executed immediately

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2
Q

automatic stop date

A

The date on which specific categories of medications must be D/C’d unless renewed by the physician

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3
Q

Kardex

A

A form used by the nursing staff to maintain a current patient profile

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4
Q

ampule (ampoule)

A

A small glass vial sealed to keep contents sterile, used for sc, IM, and IV medications

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5
Q

flagging

A

A method used by the physician to notify the nursing staff that he/she has written a new set of orders

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6
Q

bolus

A

A concentrated dose of medication given intravenously, usually by IV push

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7
Q

Central Venous Line

A

Also called Central Venous Catheter is a catheter threaded through the superior vena cava or right atrium used for administration of IV medication

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8
Q

signing off

A

A process of recording data on the doctor’s order sheet to indicate the completion of transcription of a set of doctor’s orders

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9
Q

symbols

A

Notations written in ink on the doctor’s order to indicate completion of a step of the transcription of the procedure

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10
Q

routine order

A

A doctor’s order that remains in effect and is executed as ordered until the doctor discontinues or changes it

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11
Q

List the 8 “Rights” of Medication Transcription

A
  1. Name of patient
  2. Name of drug to be administered
  3. Dosage
  4. Route of administration
  5. Time and/or frequency of administration
  6. Miscellaneous
  7. Date and time order was written
  8. Signature or person who wrote the order
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12
Q

What are the 5 components of a Medication Order in the correct order?

A
  1. Drug
  2. Dosage
  3. Route
  4. Frequency
  5. Miscellaneous
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13
Q

oral

A

By mouth, capsule, pill, tablet, liquid

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14
Q

sublingual

A

Tab placed under the tongue and is absorbed

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15
Q

inhalation

A

Liquid medications administered through puffer or inhaler, often kept at bedside

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16
Q

topical

A

Applied to the skin; lotion, liniment, ointment, cream, patches

17
Q

suppositories

A

Insertion of medications into a body opening

18
Q

parenteral

A

Fluids or medications are given by injection or intravenously

19
Q

nasogastric tube

A

Medications administered through a tube for patients who cannot swallow or are weak or nauseated

20
Q

Give 5 methods by which fluids or medications are given by injection or intravenous and describe the process.

A
  1. subcutaneous (sc) - medication injected under the skin into fat or connective tissue
  2. intramuscular (IM) - injected deeply into the muscle
  3. intravenous (IV) - injected within the vein
  4. IV push or bolus - concentrated amount of medication injected into a vein
  5. saline lock (S/L) - device used to administer intermittent IV medications
21
Q

after meals

A

pc

22
Q

twice a day

A

bid

23
Q

with meals

A

cc

24
Q

may repeat x 4

A

MR x 4

25
Q

bedtime

A

hs

26
Q

three times a day

A

tid

27
Q

every day

A

qd/OD/daily

28
Q

before meals

A

ac

29
Q

as necessary

A

prn

30
Q

as desired

A

ad lib

31
Q

immediately

A

STAT

32
Q

every 4 hours

A

q4h

33
Q

every second day

A

q2s, q2days

34
Q

List the 7 routes of administration of medications.

A
  1. oral
  2. sublingual
  3. inhalation
  4. topical
  5. suppositories
  6. parenteral
  7. nasogastric tube
35
Q

What is a saline lock?

A

Device used to administer intermittent intravenous infusion of medications, also used to maintain venous access for the infusion of medications in an emergency

36
Q

What is a heparin lock?

A

Same as a saline lock

37
Q

Why would a patient need to have meds administered by NG tube?

A

For patients who cannot swallow or are weak or nauseated

38
Q

Give 3 examples of meds administered topically

A
  • lotion
  • liniment
  • ointment (unguent)
  • cream
  • patch
  • eye drops
39
Q

Who may order medications for a patient in the hospital?

A

Physician or anesthetist