Review Questions Flashcards
Major action of sodium chromoglycate
Mast cell stabilization
Action of histamine
Stimulation of gastric secretion
Resistant to penicillinase
Floxapen
Inderal
Pure b-adrenergic receptor blocker
Rifampicin
Tuberculosis
Non-selective b1 blocker
Labetalol
After meals
Post cibum
Four times daily
Quater in die
Every night
Quaque nocte
Erythroped A
Effective against g+ cocci
Macrolide antibiotic
Increase GI motility
Used in pregnant women if needed
Treatment of anaphylactic shock
Epinephrine
Allopurinol
Agent which increases renal tubular reabsorption
Not betamethasone side effect
Hypoglycemia
Due to viral infection
Poliomyelitis
Chicken pox
Rabies
Herpes
Atropine
Muscarinic antagonist
Myocardial muscle tissue property to generate electrical
Automaticity
Heart’s dominant pacemaker
SA node
Adenosine indication
Supraventricular tachycardia
Responsible for Buffering
Bicarbonates
Respiratory acidosis is due to
CO2 retention
Not a colloid solution
Ringer’s solution
Adenosine P produces
facial flushing and dyspnea
Shock signifies
Hypoperfusion
Treatment of Shock
Airway control
Dopamine to support blood pressure
IV of crystalloid solution
Monitor Heart Rhythm
Released by Bacterial Infection
Exotoxin
Amount of water in adult male
60%
Causes of Edema
Increase hydrostatic pressure
Decrease oncotic pressure
Capillary permeability
Patients prescribed non reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor should be advised not to consume food containing tyramine because
Acute adrenergic crisis including severe hypertension
Concerning COX2 inhibitors, which is NOT true?
combination with non selective agents give more effective action
In the treatment of osteoporosis which of the following is NOT true?
hormone replacement therapy should be considered
First choice in acute gout
Indomethacin
Not a risk factor for osteoparalysis
Male gender
Early symptoms of aspirin poisoning
Ringing in the ears and blurred vision
Not true about infliximab
IL-I blocker
Disease-modifying drugs in rheumatoid arthritis
Gold preparations
Hydroxychloroquine
Methotrexate
A patient who is admitted through the ER with an initial diagnosis of arterial fibrillation
slow ventricular response using verapamil
consider anticoagulation with warfarin
True about surgical prophylaxis
Reduce the possibility of surgical site infection
Diagnosis of diabetes
oral glucose tolerance test
HBA1c
Goals of Diabetes Mellitus management
reduce onset of complications
control symptoms of diabetes
near normal glycemic control and HBA1c
Dosing insulin
initial dose 0.6u/kg/day split 2/3 am and 1/3 pm
regular NPH ratio is 1:1 or 1:2
dose may need to be increased during acute illness
First line management to consider for obese with type 2 diabetes
Metformin
Non-aqueous pharmaceutical solutions
essences, collodions and elixirs
Drug exhibits dose dependent pharmaceutical therapeutic doses
Phenytoin
Propranolol is often prescribed with hydralazine to
reduce reflex tachycardia
ability of a liquid to dissolve
miscibility
True or false:
Lifestyle modification should not be enforced if an oral agent is to be started
False
in CHF management which is NOT correct
spironolatone should be avoided because of the great risk of hypokalemia
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic
NOT a primary literature
applied therapeutic and clinical use of drug
references to check compatibility of drugs in parenteral administration
handbook on injectable drugs
micromedic
When a CNS depressant is prescribed, which is NOT taken at the same time?
Diphenhydramine
A 4mg dose of lorazepam administered to an adult will act as
Hypnotic
drug of choice to control pain during acute myocardial infarction
morphine
Major contraindication to the use of an OTC sympathomimetic drug
Hypertension
Category C in FDA for drug used in pregnancy
Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.
Patient advice on taking Rifampicin
may cause discoloration of urine
Correct method of parenteral administration of potassium
Slow IV injection
Route of administration that will provide rapid onset of action of morphine
IV
Long-term administration of thiazide diuretics requires
K+ (to counteract Hypokalemia side effect)
What should be considered in drug therapy for hypertension?
Beta-blockers should be avoided in asthmatic patient
NOT used in theophylline toxicity management
Methylphenidate to reduce sedation
Use of ACEIs
Chronic Dry Cough
Treatment of Digoxin Toxicity
check Mg and K levels and correct if needed
The antimalarial to be avoided in glucose-6-phophate dehydrogenase deficiency
Primaquine
NOT characteristic of solution
the solvent and solute can be separated by filtration
Role of Carbidopa in treatment of Parkinsonism
Decrease dopamine in peripheral vessel
Role of B-blockers in angina
Beta blockers work by blocking the effect of adrenaline on the heart. This has two major beneficial effects in patients with angina: Slowing of the heart rate, in particular during periods of exercise or stress. Reducing the force of heart muscle contraction.
When drug is absorbed through GIT then go to liver and excreted, this process is called
First pass
All have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect except
Sevredol (morphine) - opioid analgesic
need filtration before IV infusion
mannitol
Azaleic acid used in
acne
Hormone secreted from posterior pituitary gland
oxytocin
To increase duration of lidocaine in anaesthesia
Epinephrine
Drug absorption depend on
Dosage form
Monitoring for dose in elderly patient
decrease in kidney excretion
decrease in liver enzymes function
Metallic taste
Captopril
Metronidazole
Optimal size for ophthalmic drops
< 10ug
Amphetamine is used in
detect awareness in the brain of children
expiry November 2006
use until November 31 2006
Mechanism of action of Buspirone
5HT agonist
decrease serotonin
increase dopamine and norepinephrine
Nitroglycerine
Coronary vasodilation
Omeprazole
decrease gastric acid secretion
Aldosterone antagonist effect
Spironolactone
Change of color of urine to red
Nitrofurantoin
Rifampicin
Patient taking Gentamicin for a long time needs which monitoring test
Serum concentration level
Antiarrhythmic Class Ia
Quinidine
Antiarrhythmic Class II produce its action through
suppress phase 4 depolarization
Antiarrhythmic Class Ib produce its action through
shorten phase 3 repolarization
Chiral molecule mean
optical activity
Lovastatin produce action through
HMG-co reductase inhibitor
Lisopril, Zinopril and Zestril are brand names of
Lisinopril
am is abbreviation of
ante meridiem / at morning
gtt od bid
gutta oculus dexter bis in die
one drop in the right eye twice a day
Tegretol (Carbamazepine)
Status epilepticus, Seizures
Streptokinase
Pulmonary emboli
All of the ff are antifungal except: Nystatin Ketoconazole Amphotericin Gamciclovir
Gamciclovir (antivirus)
Ceftazidime
third-generation cephalosporin
Bambuterol
Asthma
Traveler’s diarrhea
Ciprofloxacin
Cause of traveler’s diarrhea
E.coli
Use of Diazepam
Anxiety
Solid to be reduced in size before dissolving is called
Disintegration
Benzodiazepine mechanism
binding δ subunit of GABAA receptor
Vinca alkaloids produce anticancer drugs
vincristine
vinblastine
vindesine
Warfarin monitoring therapy by
INR (international normalized ratio)
In ovulation phase, which hormone is predominant
Luteinizing hormone
Vecuronium is used as
Skeletal muscle relaxant
Most common process of sterilization
Moist Heat
Which needs serum level monitoring with Quinidine
Digoxin
Side effect of epinephrine
Nausea & Vomiting
Drug used for treatment of Migraine and Hypertension
Clonidine
Can’t be used as monotherapy in mild HTN
Hydralazine
Which has cathartic side effect
Magnesium sulfate
Normal water can be used in
External preparation
Ecothiopate mechanism is through
Make complex with acetylcholinesterase and inhibit its action
Tetracaine is used as
Spinal Anesthesia
Half life for first order kinetic
0.693k
Adsorption are affected by the ff except:
a) Physical reaction
b) Chemical reaction
c) Irreversible
d) Reversible
e) B & C
Chemical reaction
Irreversible
Charcoal produce its action through
Adsorption
Digoxin used in treatment of CHF has
+VE inotropic effect
PPM means
part per million OR million part
All are causes of secondary HTN except:
a) phyochromocytoma
b) cholinergic agent
c) sodium intake
b) cholinergic agent
Patient with CHF take digoxin and hydrochlorothiazide with X-ray indicating arthritis which is the best medication
Prednisolone
If a drug has the same active ingredient like other drug but not contain the same inactive ingredient this means?
Pharmaceutical equivalent
Concentration of a drug is 7.5mg in teaspoonful. What will be the concentration in 150ml?
225mg
Which of the ff is not a colloid:
a) krebs solution
b) albumin 2%
c) dextran
d) beta starch
e) albumin 20%
Krebs solution
Sildenafil is found in
Viagra
Alteplase is used as
Fibrinolytic (thrombolytic)
Salbutamol is used as
Bronchodilator
Podocodeine is used in
Dry cough
Which of the ff is NOT used in emergency HTN:
a) furosemide
b) pindolol
c) labetalol
Pindolol
Doxorubicin side effect
Cardiac toxicity
Which of the ff is NOT used in treatment of asthma:
a) b2 agonist
b) b2 antagonist
b2 antagonist
Which is an alkylating agent and anticancer
Cyclophosphamide
very small molecule (1 part) soluble in 10,000 part of water
slightly soluble
Benzoil is not soluble in H2O but soluble in Benzene in 25C
Non polar
A member of phenothiazines group
Prochlorperazine - antipsychotic
Primidone is a prodrug for
Antiepileptic
Phenobarbital
PEMA (Phenylethylmalonamide)
Daily recommended dose for folic acid
400-500mcg
Daily recommended dose for vitamin C in male
90mg/day
Daily recommended dose for vitamin C in female
50mg/day
Maximum daily dose for paracetamol is
4000mg
Ergot alkaloids is used as treatment for
Migraine
Buffering agent used in ophthalmic drops to
decrease irritation to eye and increase stability
Picosulphate is used as
Laxative
Digoxin toxicity increase with
Renal failure
All of the following are side effect of oral contraceptive except:
a) hypertension
b) weight gain
c) hyperglycemia
d) dizziness
e) constipation
Constipation
Which narcotic is not used today
Heroin
Drug stored in the body is found where
Fat
Which dosage form is famous
solution, ointment and gel
In case of hepatic or renal failure which muscle relaxant is recommended
Atracurium
Heparin can be monitored through
aPTT - activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
time taken by plasma to clot
Enoxoparin is administered
S.C.
If drug protein binding increases or decreases, what will be affected
increase of half-life
decrease of half-life
3rd generation cephalosporin has
G+ve, G-ve
Solubility is enhanced through
reduce particle size
increase surface area
determination analysis of solution depend on
nature of solute
type of solution
When use liquid or ointment to dissolve the solid, it is called
Levigation
Phenytoin act on
GABA receptor
NSAIDs produce action through
decrease prostaglandin synthesis
Which of the ff is NOT a characteristic of Theophylline:
a) relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle
b) increase cardiac contractility
c) nausea, abdominal disturbance
d) convulsion
e) sedation
Sedation
What is the drug of choice in the treatment of bronchospasm or asthma?
Salbutamol / Albuterol
A drug that causes depression
Reserpine
Prevoc is a trade name used as
antiplatelet - ticlopidine
How many kg is a pound
0.454kg
Sustained release dosage form is used to
increase half-life
Drug after metabolized in liver will become
Polar
a large initial dose of a substance or series of such doses given to rapidly achieve a therapeutic concentration in the body
Loading dose
Half life of a drug is 7 days, how can it be taken?
every week
Diltiazem is classified as
calcium-channel blocker
B-carotene is a precursor of
retinol
electrical property which produce impulses is called
automaticity
infusion of hypotonic solution in blood cause
hemolysis
denaturation will happen in body for which compounds?
proteins
major metabolism process in GIT is
Hydrolysis
Dosage form of nitroglycerin when used in malignant hypertension
Infusion
Drug induced lupus-like syndrome is associated with which antihypertensive
Hydralazine
Hypothyroidism causes
Weight gain
ACE I mechanism of action as antihypertension?
Inhibition of converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II
First pass effect increases what
Rate of absorption
Biotransformation
Metal used in rheumatoid arthritis
Gold
Low density lipoprotein (LDL) act as
carrier cholesterol in plasma
True solutions another name is
Homogenous
About ophthalmic preparation as single dose which is false:
a) sterile
b) purified
c) should contain preservative
should contain preservative
Most drugs are:
a) weak electrolyte
b) non electrolyte
c) non ionic
d) strong electrolyte
e) b+c
Weak electrolytes
Antipseudomonas drug
Vancomycin
Digoxin differ from digitoxin how
excreted unchanged in urine
In digoxin induced arrhythmia, what is NOT recommended?
a) stop digoxin administration
b) phenytoin administration
c) give lidocaine
d) give digoxin immune fab
e) electrical cardio
Electrical Cardio
Which is NOT asthma property:
a) bronchodilator
b) bronchospasm
c) increase mucous secretion
d) chest pain
Bronchodilator
Hormone NOT excreted from adrenal cortex
a) Growth hormone
b) Primary product
c) Mineral corticoids
d) Glucocorticoids
Growth hormone
All of the following are side effects of methotrexate except:
a) bone marrow depression
b) alopecia
c) nausea and vomiting
d) drive sex gland
Drive Sex Gland
MOA of Antipsychotic drug
Dopamine Receptor Inactivation
ACE inhibitors are contraindicated in:
Bilateral Renal Artery Stenosi
Cardioglycosidic effect
+ve, inotropic
All factors affect on Distribution of drug except:
a) tissue solubility
b) protein binding
c) molecular weight of drug
d) type enzyme response of metabolism
type enzyme response of metabolism
All factors affect on renal clearance except:
a) age
b) sex
c) both
d) disease state
Sex
Ointment is used for:
a) carrier of drug
b) emollient
c) a & b
d) increase absorption
e) increase distribution
Carrier of Drug
Emollient
In hypodynamic shock treatment, we use:
a) dopamine
b) nicotine
c) aspirin
Dopamine
Acyclovir is used for
Herpes Simplex
A lady taking chronic warfarin, which is not true:
a) avoid aspirin containing preparation
b) avoid doubling dose from herself
c) balanced food with green leaves to avoid thrombosis
d) if she is pregnant, monitor INR to avoid DVT
e) take care about nasal bleeding
If she is pregnant, monitor INR to avoid DVT
Which of the ff has least sedative action?
a) diazepam
b) estazolam
c) triazolam
d) temazepam
Diazepam
Drug that has Spasmolytic action
Amphetamine
Desmopressin is used in
Nocturnal enuresis &
Diabetes insipidus
Pentoxifylline is used as
Peripheral Vasodilator
Normal water is used for
External Preparation
Ceftazidime
3rd generation Cephalosporin
About Aminoglycoside, which is NOT true?
a) has gram + activity
b) less toxicity
c) narrow therapeutic
d) compatible with other drug
e) usually IV or IM
Less toxicity
About Norepinephrine, which is NOT true?
a) increase BP
b) vasoconstrictive
c) used in cardiogenic shock
d) effective orally
e) SC
effective orally
Pharmacokinetic Constant
Zero order
Which of the ff is NOT prednisolone side effect?
a) cataract
b) hypoglycemia
c) skeletal muscle weakness
d) sodium retention
e) lowered resistance to infections
Hypoglycemia
When considering drug therapy for hypertension, which is true?
a) combination of drugs always preferred
b) hydralazine is first line therapy in young hypertension
c) furosemide should be administered before meal to improve absorption
d) b-blockers should be avoided in asthmatic patient
e) ACEis are recommended in pregnant women
B-blockers should be avoided in asthmatic patient
Solutions are better than solid dosage form because of
Faster action
One of the ff is NOT used to cover bitter taste
a) film coat
b) enteric coat
c) grinding of tablet
Grinding of Tablet
A tricyclic antidepressant that is a tertiary amine
Amitriptyline
Antihypertensive that is used in pregnancy
Alpha Methyldopa
Drug used for peptic ulcer
Losec (Omeprazole)
Drug infusion rate is 2mg/kg/hr, infused for 12hours, for 70kg patient, what is the total dose?
2x70x12 = 1680mg
GMP means
Good Manufacturing Practice
According to Sterile method, what is false about filtration?
able to filter viscous substance
When you know the preservative used with antibiotic is not suitable, what should be done?
Use another that is suitable
Diltiazem, Nifedipine and Felodipine act by
block Ca to intracellular & increase metabolism from storage site
All of this affect rate of absorption except:
a) chemical stability
b) PH
c) protein binding
d) a & b
e) b & c
Protein binding
Alteplase and Streptokinase used in
Pulmonary Emboli
Cholestyramine Resin act by
Anion exchange
Concentration of ionized & unionized calculated by
Henderson Hasselbalch equation
Light sensitive drug should be stored in
Amber glass
Electromagnetic rays
Gamma rays
X-rays
Isoproterenol (isoprenaline) is categorized as
Adrenergic agonist medication
Coal tar uses
Psoriasis
Dandruff
Most common reaction catalysed by cytochrome P450
Monooxygenase
Most common phase I reaction
Oxidation
Which of the ff is NOT used in Peptic ulcer:
a) tetracycline
b) itraconazole
c) metronidazole
d) bismuth subsalicylate
e) clarithromycin
Itraconazole
Which of the ff act as Alpha-1 blocker:
a) hydralazine
b) terazosin
c) propranolol
d) captopril
e) clonidine
Terazosin
Comparison between sterile water and water for injection
Pyrogen-free
Isotonic
Quinidine has similar action with
Procainamide
Which of the ff drugs has side effect of lupus like syndrome:
a) lidocaine
b) minoxidil
c) procainamide
d) hydrochlorothiazide
Procainamide
Over dose of digoxin, we use
Antidote FAB fragment
Ampicillin has similar action with
Cephalexin
Cephalosporin act as:
Inhibitors of cell wall synthesis
antibiotic used as anti-pseudomonas aeruginosa
meropenem
antipseudomonal antibiotic
Piperacillin
Carbenicillin
Ticarcillin
Auxiliary label are written on box contain Co-trimoxazole, all are true except:
a) shake the bottle before use
b) suspension
c) freezing of drug
d) keep out of reach of children
Freezing of Drug
Ipratropium bromide MOA
anti-muscarinic bronchodilator
Keep in cool place means
10-20C
Amphetamine act as:
Indirect-acting adrenergic agonist
Increasing the plasma HDL level
Reduces risk of atherosclerosis
Warfarin acts as
Anticoagulant
Cyclophosphamide side effects are:
a) blurred vision
b) vomiting, alopecia
c) bone marrow depression
d) a & b
e) b & c
b & c
Vomiting, alopecia
Bone marrow depression
Drug used in open angle glaucoma
Pilocarpine
All ACEi are prodrug except
Captopril
Ophthalmic preparation preferred to be taken
Solution > Ointment > Suspension
Digoxin toxicity precipitated by
Hypokalemia
A drug that has anti-inflammatory effect
Ibuprofen
Digitoxin effect in ECG
Prolong PR
Instrument to use in relative bioequivalent compared between standard drug and test drug
AUC (Area Under the Curve)
Cephalexin
1st generation cephalosporin
After myocardial infarction, we use:
Anti-platelet such as Aspirin
Omeprazole is used for
Peptic ulcer
Alpha 2 agonist act by
Decrease Blood Pressure
Equation that determine acid and base degree is
Bronsted equation
Isoniazid is used in
Tuberculosis
Buspirone MOA
Serotonin (5HT2a) receptor
All these cases occur with thiazides except:
a) hypernatremia
b) hyperglycemia
c) hypokalemia
d) hyperuricemia
e) hyponatremia
Hypernatremia
*Thiazides prevent reabsorption of Na
Drug of choice for Myxedema (Hypothyroidism)
Thyroxine sodium
Vitamin A daily dose for correction of the deficiency
30,000-50,000IU/day
Vitamin A daily dose for therapy
100,000-200,000IU/day
All these cases occur with Thiazides except:
a) hypercalcemia
b) hypoglycemia
c) hypokalemia
d) hyperuricemia
e) hyponatremia
Hypoglycemia
Zidovudine is used for
HIV
Bisacodyl is used as
Laxative
POM means
prescription only medicine
Concentration of drug on expiry date
from 90%-110%
Surfactant not used orally
sodium lauryl sulphate
drug transfer through the cell membrane is
Passive diffusion
Calcipotriol is indicated for
Psoriasis
Drug that makes water retention
Indomethazine
Nitroglycerin effect
Vasodilation of Coronary Artery
Antipsychotic drugs act as
Dopaminergic antagonist
Vitamin K is antagonist of
Warfarin
Protamine sulphate is antidote of
Heparin
Promethazine is used as
Antihistaminic (pruritis, cough, antiemetic)
Prazosin MOA
Alpha 1 blocker
Esmolol MOA
Short-acting b-blocker used in emergency acute arrhythmia as IV administration
Which of the ff has no effect in drug response?
a) nutrition
b) genetic
c) mental status
d) age
e) disease
Mental Status
Cyclizine is used in
Nausea and Vomiting
Which of the ff is not side effect of propantheline:
a) blurred vision
b) dry mouth
c) constipation
d) bronchospasm
e) urinary retention
Bronchospasm
Probenecid increases the concentration of penicillin through
Decrease renal excretion
One of the ff is NOT a toxic effect of methyldopa:
a) sedation
b) drug fever
c) gangrene
d) anemia
e) hepatitis
Gangrene
Patient taking cisplatin should be taken with
Granisetron (anti emetic)
Purified water cannot be used in
Ophthalmic preparation
IV solution
Ascorbic acid is
Vitamin C
MOA of Tricyclic antidepressant
Serotonin & NE reuptake inhibitor
Active immunity can be conferred by
Vaccine
MOA of Echothiophate
Form stable complex with cholinesterase enzyme
Indirect-acting cholinergic agonists
Anticholinesterases - irreversible
Stat means
Immediately
Volume of blood cleared through kidney
Renal clearance
Ventamax is a
Bronchodilator
Diltiazem is NOT used in which of the ff:
a) heart failure
b) angina pectoris
c) hypertension
d) SA node block
e) headache
Heart failure
Drug used in diarrhea & constipation
Polycarbophil
Pectin
Alpha blocker side effect
Postural hypotension
Dose of Cefixime
400mg
Dose of Aspirin as antiplatelet
80mg
Co-trimethoxazole percentage of trimethoprim to sulfamethoxazole
1:5
Diazepam overdose treatment
Flumazenil
Theophylline side effect is
Insomnia
Dipivefrin is for
Glaucoma
Which of the ff does NOT occur in digitalis toxicity:
a) hypokalemia
b) hypomagnesemia
c) hypocalcemia
d) hypothyroidism
e) impaired kidney function
Hypocalcemia
Verapamil is categorized as
Class IV Antiarrhythmic
Patient who is allergic to penicillins use
Erythromycin
Tetracaine is used for
Spinal Anaesthesia
Sterility through 0.22m filter does NOT remove
Virus
Not used clinically anymore:
a) heroin
b) morphine
c) codeine
d) oxycodone
Heroin
Drug increases action of Morphine
Amiodarone
Side effect of class 2 antiarrhythmic
Bronchospasm
In CHF, we use digoxin to
Increase Myocardiac Contraction
Least sedating:
a) diazepam
b) chlordiazepoxide
c) probamate
d) oxazepam
e) buspirone
Buspirone
Drug NOT decreases LDL
a) simvastatin
b) clofibrate
c) nicotinamide
d) propecol
nicotinamide
Raloxifene is a what
Selective estrogen modulator contraindicated in DVT patient
Promethazine is used for
Antihistamine
Which of the ff is not used in diagnosis of acute MI
a) albumin
b) signs and symptoms
c) troponin
d) scurvy
e) a & d
Albumin
Scurvy
Cushing syndrome is caused by
A pituitary gland tumor (pituitary adenoma). A noncancerous (benign) tumor of the pituitary gland, located at the base of the brain, secretes an excess amount of ACTH, which in turn stimulates the adrenal glands to make more cortisol.
q.d.s means
quater die sumendum
take 4 times daily
Vitamin A to be avoided in
Pregnancy
Which is NOT a effect of theophylline:
a) peripheral vasoconstriction
b) cardiac stimulation
c) diuresis
d) relaxation of stomach muscles
Peripheral Vasoconstriction
Not expected with inhaled smoke of Cannabis
a) increase pulse rate
b) anorexia
c) preseptal changes
d) vascular changes of the eye
anorexia
Na picosulfate is used as
Laxative
Dopamine is used in cardiac shock and acts by
selectively dilating renal and mesenteric vessels
Verapamil can increase effect of theophylline, carbamazepine and digoxin by
acting as a liver enzyme inhibitor
used in treatment of Parkinsonism
Dopamine
Aspartame is used as a
Sweetener
True or False:
HRT should be done in ALL postmenopausal women
False
Properties of catecholamine
rapid metabolism by COMT and MAO
Antihypertensive drug that acts as alpha 1 blocker in artery and vein
Terazosin
ACEi & ARBs are contraindicated in
Renal artery stenosis patients
Cycloserine is used in TB for how long?
18-24 months
Natural water can be used in
External preparation
Ideal volume of eye solution
<10ug
Dipivefrine is
Epinephrine analogue used in open-angle glaucoma
Doxorubicin is used as
antiviral for herpes simplex
When a pharmacy owner gives direction to an employee in his pharmacy to monitor policies and regulation, it is a
consultative
All are action of caffeine except:
a) CNS stimulant
b) skeletal muscle relaxant
c) diuretics
d) cardiac stimulant
skeletal muscle relaxant
Nitroglycerin side effect
tachycardia
Propranolol is a
non-selective b-blocker
Which of the ff drug causes tachycardia:
a) propranolol
b) atenolol
c) hydralazine
hydralazine
Enkephalin / Encephalin is a peptide that has
similar action to morphine
Pentoxifylline is used as
Vasodilator
main site of excretion of the drug in the body
kidney
clofibrate act by
decreasing lipoprotein
water used for reconstitution of large dose of parenteral is
sterile water for injection
All of the ff are side effect of hydrocortisone except:
a) sodium retention
b) glucose intolerance
c) arthritis
d) osteoporosis
arthrisis
Reserpine side effect
Depression
pH is used to
determine acidity
enzyme cytochrome P450 was discovered by
Axelrod and Brodie
