Review Questions 3

Question 1

List three measures to prevent seasickness: _____, _____, _____. Symptoms can be improved by taking the helm and scanning the _____.

Answer 1

rest, hydration, anti-seasickness medication; horizon

Question 2

Contents of a marine first-aid kit depend upon the number of _____ and the distance from _____ assistance.

Answer 2

crew; medical

Question 3

While a hypothermic crewmember should be treated by _____ warming, a patient with heat exhaustion needs rapid _____ and hydration.

Answer 3

slow; cooling

Question 4

Distress signals are used to attract _____ when you need assistance. In coastal waters, the best way to communicate with rescue authorities is with your _____ _____. You can pinpoint your position visually for rescuers by using _____.

Answer 4

attention; VHF radio; flares

Question 5

Should you be involved in a boating accident, you are required to make a formal report to the USCG if injuries are beyond _____ or damages exceed _____.

Answer 5

first aid; $2,000

Question 6

Rendering assistance to another _____ at sea is required by law. However, assistance should never exceed your level of capability and _____.

Answer 6

individual; training

Question 7

Your choice of MOB maneuver depends on the boat’s point of _____, the wind and _____ conditions, and the skill and experience of those on board.

Answer 7

sail; sea

Question 8

The final approach for a Man Overboard recovery should be on a _____ _____ to control boat speed and to stop to _____ of the MOB.

Answer 8

close reach; windward

Question 9

If your propeller becomes fouled while motoring, your first action should be to shift to _____ gear. If the line is tightly wrapped, turning the _____ _____ from inside the boat may free the line.

Answer 9

neutral; prop shaft

Question 10

If the diesel engine runs at irregular rpm, falters, and stops, the problem is due to an interruption in the _____ supply, probably due to a clogged primary fuel _____.

Answer 10

fuel; filter

Question 11

Lack of cooling water will result in the engine _____. Stop the engine immediately and check for debris or obstruction in the _____-_____ _____.

Answer 11

overheating; raw-water strainer

Question 12

In the event of a steering failure, determine if you can steer with the autopilot. If you can’t, fit the emergency _____ into the top of the rudder stock.

Answer 12

tiller

Question 13

Upon grounding under sail, your first action should be to _____ the sails. If grounding under power, immediately shift into _____ gear.

Answer 13

de-power the sails; neutral

Question 14

List three common sources of on board fires:

Answer 14

electrical, engines, fuel leaks, galley

Question 15

Upon discovering water in the cabin, your first response should be to ensure the _____ _____ are on and working, and then to _____ the water to establish if the leak is fresh water or seawater.

Answer 15

bilge pumps; taste

Question 16

Duty rotation is not only a great way to share the load, but also provides those new to cruising with _____ and _____.

Answer 16

training; experience

Question 17

When bringing provisions on board, leave the _____ behind as they might contain insects and their eggs.

Answer 17

cardboard boxes

Question 18

Conserve the cold air in the fridge with tactical food stowage: plan meals so you eat the most _____ items first, and _____ rummaging by packing meal items together.

Answer 18

perishable; minimize (or avoid)

Question 19

Stow heavy sealed beverage items as _____ in the boat as possible, and replenish the beverage cooler from this stock.

Answer 19

low

Question 20

Skippers should plan on _____ _____ gallon of drinking water per person per day, and _____ gallons of water per day for bathing, dishes, etc.

Answer 20

one half; five

Question 21

To keep batteries properly charged, expect to run the diesel engine at least _____ hours per day.

Answer 21

two

Question 22

List three measures to help conserve domestic battery power:

Answer 22

switch off lights, use personal reading light, switch off fans, run fridge only when charging

Question 23

Good practices toward maintaining a clean and happy boat include a daily seawater washdown of the _____, wiping the saloon table, and wiping up _____.

Answer 23

cockpit; spills

Question 24

Before allowing crew to swim off the boat, deploy the _____ _____ and check for strong currents or shallow depths. Swim with a buddy, or post a _____.

Answer 24

swim ladder; lookout

Question 25

Cruising etiquette involves observing courtesies, including asking _____ to board or raft against another boat, and giving fishermen and raceboats room to _____.

Answer 25

permission; maneuver

Question 26

Flotillas offer a great way to gain experience by cruising in company with an experienced _____ _____ in new sailing grounds.

Answer 26

flotilla leader