Review Questions Flashcards
Summarize the difference between Simultaneous and Non-Simultaneous Trades
Simultaneous Trades complete all at once. The trade gives teams less time, but more money. Also, can use aggregation
Non-Simultaneous Trades gives the team more time, but less money. It can’t use aggregation and it can’t take back more than the outgoing salary plus $250,000
How much can a team take back in a Non-Simultaneous Trade?
100% of the salary that they send out, plus $250,000
How do trades work when the team is below the cap?
If a team is below the cap they don’t have to use an exception, like the Traded Player Exception.
A team that is below the cap can trade freely, without regard to salary matching, as long as they finish the trade no more than $250,000 over the salary cap
What are the 2 categories of trade for teams if they finish a trade more than $250,000 over the salary cap?
If a team finishes the trade more than $250,000 over the salary cap, they mostly have to use the Traded Player Exception.
The Traded Player Exception breaks down to 2 categories: Simultaneous & Non - Simultaneous Trades
What are the 3 levels of Bird Rights? And when do they apply?
Non - Bird: 1 year
Early Bird: 2 years
Bird (full bird): 3 years
Exhibit 1
“Compensation”
It is where the player’s pay is specified. It includes:
- current and deferred salary for each season
- payment schedules
- any signing bonuses or incentives
- other payment arrangements such as options, ETO, insurance premium reimbursements and no-trade provisions
What are the 3 Mid - Levels & when do they apply?
Non - Taxpayer: teams get when they are operating as a cap team and stay below the apron
Taxpayer: teams get when they are operating as a cap team and are over the apron
Room: teams get when they operate as a room team
What are the 2 categories of a contract extension?
Rookie Extension & Veteran Extension
What is a Designated Player?
“Supermax” players get to earn the full 35% maximum before they meet the 10 year tenure requirement.
The player has to earn the right to receive a Designated Veteran Extension by meeting Performance Criteria
What is the last day an Extension can be signed?
Rookie Extension - the deadline is day before the Regular Season starts in the player’s 4th season (before the last season of his Rookie Scale Contract)
Veteran Extension - Can wait until the last minute. It can be signed on June 30 of the last season of the contract
How many seasons can an Extension contain?
The NBA considers an extension to include the remaining years of the existing contract.
Rookie Extension - gets 5 new seasons, bringing the total to 6 seasons
Veteran Extension - 5 total seasons
Designated Veteran Extension - 6 total seasons
When can a Rookie Extension be signed?
A Rookie Extension can be signed starting on July 6, when the July Moratorium ends, before the 4th season of the player’s Rookie Scale Contract.
(The team must pick up both of the options or else the contract is NOT eligible to be extended)
What is 5th yr. 30% max? What is the Performance Criteria?
5th yr., 30% Max - The player maximum for a Rookie Extension
Performance Criteria (player has to do one of the following):
- Named MVP in any of the 3 preceding seasons
- Named All-NBA team (1st, 2nd, or 3rd), either in the most recent season, or both of the seasons that preceded the most recent season.
- Named DPOY, either in the most recent season or in both of the seasons that preceded the most recent season.
(For the last two, the player either does it once in the most recent season, or twice, in the 2 seasons that came before)
What is the maximum for a Rookie Extension that doesn’t meet Performance Criteria?
The 0 to 6 maximum, or 25% of the Salary Cap
If a player meets the 5th yr 30% Max Criteria, are they required to a higher salary? If not, what amount can they negotiate?
No, the salary is a matter of negotiation, especially between 25-30% of cap.
If the team gave the player more than 25% of the cap, because he met the 5th yr 30% max, then his Extension must add how many seasons?
4 new seasons
What are the raises in a Rookie Extension?
Up to 8% (up or down)
(8% of the salary in the first season of the extension)
When can a Veteran Extension be signed?
- A 3 - 4 year contract can be extended after the second anniversary of it’s signing (or when most recent extension was signed)
- A 5 year contract has to wait until the third anniversary to be extended
- Deadline to sign is June 30
- If a contract has more than 1 season left, it can’t be extended once the regular season starts. (Has to be signed during offseason)
What Options can a Veteran Extension have?
- Player or Team Option
- (If a previous contract before extension has an ETO, it can’t be extended if it is exercised. )
How long can a Veteran Extension be?
5 yrs. - including the remaining years on the existing contract
What is the salary for Veteran Extension?
- can start at up to 140% of the salary in the last year of the existing contract or up to 140% of the estimated average salary, whichever is greater
How does the Maximum Salary rules apply to Veteran Extensions?
If 140% of a player’s salary is above his maximum, then the maximum is the most he can get in an extension.
What are the raises for Veteran Extensions?
- Up to 8% of the salary in the first season of the extension
- If it’s an Extend and Trade, then up to 5%
What kind of bonus can an Extension add?
- Signing Bonus
An Extension isn’t the place to add what kind of bonus?
- No Trade Clause or Trade Bonus, if the contract didn’t already have them
What is the max value of a signing bonus in an Extension?
Up to 15% of the total value of the extension
- It’s charged to the Team Salary in every guaranteed year of the extension
What are the rules and payments to Extension Signing Bonuses?
- The portion of a Signing Bonus that’s charged to the first season can’t make that season’s salary exceed the limits
- It can’t take the first season’s salary above that 40% limit or above the maximum salary. - if it happens, then the team needs to either reduce the salary, signing bonus or change the guarantee that fits
When can the Extension Signing Bonus be paid before the extension takes effect?
- A signing bonus can be paid before the extension takes effect when the team is below the cap
- The bonus is limited by the amount of cap room the team has at the time
What is a Designated Veteran?
- A veteran who has been designated by his team to receive a higher maximum salary
- Up to 35% of the cap, which is the full maximum for players with 10+ years
- Available for players finishing their Rookie Extension (has 8-9 years in the league)
When are Designated Veteran Extensions available?
- Can be signed when the player has 7 or 8 years in the league and has 1 or 2 years remaining on his existing contract
- Only available when the player has been with the same team continuously since at least his 5th year in the league (if he was traded, then he had to be traded in his first 4 seasons)
- Only players who meet certain Performance Criteria are eligible
Only players who meet the ____________ are eligible to be a Designated Veteran
Performance Criteria
What Performance Criteria does a player have to meet to become a Designated Veteran?
Performance Criteria ( player must meet one)
- Named MVP in any of the 3 proceeding seasons
- Named All-NBA team (1st, 2nd, or 3rd), either in the most recent season or both of the seasons that preceded the most recent season
- Named DPOY, either in the most recent season, or in both of the seasons that preceded the most recent season.
The player either does it once in the most recent season, or twice, in the two seasons that came before
When can a player sign a Designated Veteran Extension?
- ## From the end of the July Moratorium through the last day before the start of the regular season
When can a Designated Veteran be traded?
- After 1 year
How many seasons can a Designated Veteran Extension be?
- Up to 6 seasons, including the remaining years on the existing contract
What is a Renegotiation?
- When a team and player mutually agree to change the salary in the existing years of an active contract
What are the circumstances which contracts can be renegotiated?
- The contract must be for 4 or more seasons
- Can’t be renegotiated until the 3rd anniversary of it’s signing or most recent extension being signed
- Can’t be renegotiated if it was renegotiated and previous renegotiation increased any season’s salary by more than 5%
When can a contract be renegotiated?
- A contract can only be renegotiated after the July Moratorium through April 30
(so, it can’t be renegotiated from May 1 through the following July Moratorium)
What is the biggest restriction for Renegotiations?
- The team has to be under the cap to be eligible to renegotiate a contract
- A salary can only be renegotiated to the extent of a team’s cap room
- Can’t take a player’s salary above the maximum salary
A renegotiation can only lead to an _________ in salary
- Increase
- A player’s can’t take a pay cut in a renegotiation for any reason, including to give his team more cap room to sign another player
- Base salary, Likely Bonuses, and Unlikely Bonuses can’t decrease in renegotiation
True or False:
A contract can be extended and renegotiated simultaneously
True
If a contract is extended and renegotiated simultaneously, then the salary can’t drop by how much?
- The salary can’t drop by more than 40% from the player’s final season before the extension takes effect, to the first season of the extension
- For example:
If the salary in the last year of a player’s contract is renegotiated to $10 million and they sign an extension at the same time, then the extension can’t start any lower than $6 million
What does a Restricted Free Agent sign if he wants to change teams?
- A Restricted Free Agent signs an Offer Sheet with a new team.
- An Offer Sheet can be found in Exhibit G of the Uniform Player Contract (UPC)
After a Restricted Free Agent signs an offer sheet, what does the team with the Right of First Refusal submit to keep their player?
- The team provides a Right of First Refusal Exercise Notice to match the principal terms of the offer sheet and keep the player
- Can be found in Exhibit H of the UPC
How much time does a team get to provide a first Refusal Exercise Notice?
- The team gets 1 day to provide the notice, which indicates they are matching the Offer Sheet and keeping the player
Who is subject to Restricted Free Agency?
- First Round Draft picks and who become free agents after finishing ALL 4 seasons of their Rookie Scale Contracts
- Two Way players
- Everyone else
For example:
If a player signs a two year contract after being drafted in the second round, or signing as a Rookie Free Agent, then he’s subject to RFA following that two year contract. If he then simply re-signs with his previous team for one season, then at the end of that season - his third in the league - he’s subject to RFA all overagain
Every player is SUBJECT to Restricted Free Agency, not automatically an RFA. A team has to make the player a RFA, how do they do that?
- By submitting a Qualifying Offer, which is an offer to a 1 year contract
What does a Qualifying Offer provide for the team and player?
- For the player, it provides at least a small contract offer for the player to accept.
- For the team, the offer sheet secures the team’s Right of First Refusal, which is their ability to match an offer sheet and retain the player
What is a Qualifying Offer?
- A standing offer of a 1 year contract
What is Starter Criteria?
- A benchmark to determine a player’s Qualifying Offer
- The player either has to start 41 regular season games, or he has to play in 2,000 or more minutes during the regular season. This has to be done either in the most recent season or averaged across both of the preceding two seasons
- First Round draft picks in one of the top 14 picks, if they do not meet the threshold then they do NOT use the Qualifying Offer amount on their pick in the Rookie Scale. Instead, they use the Qualifying Offer amount for the 15th pick in the same draft.
- Lower picks, if they do reach the threshold, the Qualifying Offer rises. Those drafted 10th - 30th, receive the Qualifying Offer of the 9th pick.
- Those drafted in the second round or undrafted (if reach the threshold), will receive the the First Round 21st pick’s Qualifying Offer
What are the Protections for Qualifying Offers?
Qualifying Offers - 1 year contract has to be fully protected (with no conditions and no other protections)for:
- Lack of Skill
- Injury or Illness
Qualifying Offers for other NBA Contracts
- Other NBA contracts, those whose last contract was not a Rookie Scale Contract and not a Two Way contract
- Qualifying Offer amount is either 135% of his previous salary, or $200,000 above the minimum salary, whichever of those is greater.
When can a Qualifying Offer be submitted?
- A team can submit a Qualifying Offer to the player starting on the day following the last game of the NBA finals, and they must be submitted by June 29
- If the Qualifying Offer is not submitted on time or at all, then the player becomes an Unrestricted Free Agent (UFA).
How long does a Qualifying Offer remain opened?
- A Qualifying Offer has to stay in effect until October 1, unless it’s extended by the team
- The team does have the option to extend it until March 1
What happens if the Qualifying Offer expires without being withdrawn or accepted?
- The player loses his ability to accept his Qualifying Offer
- He’s still a Restricted Free Agent and subject to the team’s Right of First Refusal
- The team and player can still negotiate their own contract, including one that matches the Qualifying Offer