Review Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Fertile Cresent?

A

An arc-shaped region in southwest Asia with rich soil because of the Tigris River and Euphrates River.

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2
Q

Define Paleolithic

A

The first period of the stone age

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3
Q

Define Neolithic

A

The later part of the stone age

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4
Q

How did early Sumerians and Mesopataians deal with dry climates?

A

They built irrigation systems using the Tigris and Euphrates rivers for fields.

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5
Q

Name a Chinese tool used for measuring the movement of the earth.

A

Seismograph

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6
Q

Define 3 things about Socrates.

A
  1. He was one of the greatest philosophers in Athens
  2. He encouraged people to question the things they knew.
  3. He was accused of not honoring the gods
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7
Q

List 3 important things, Julius Caesar

A
  1. He ruled Rome as a dictator
  2. Was assassinated in 44 BCE
  3. Expanded Romes’s power by conquering Gaul.
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8
Q

Define plebians

A

Mostly peasants, laborers, craftspeople, and shopkeepers.Known as the common people.

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9
Q

Define Patrcians

A

Upper-class citizens and wealthy landowners controlled the land.

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10
Q

Define Feldldism

A

A system of goverment that helped keep order in the manor.

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11
Q

What were the Crusades?

A

These were the holy wars that Christians believed God had called to fight to keep their land.

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12
Q

List 3 facts about longitude

A

These were lines that ran from North to South.
Divided the earth into east and west.
The prime meridian is a line of longitude.

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13
Q

List 3 facts about latitude.

A

These were lines that ran from east to west.
Dived the earth into North and West.
The equator is longitude.

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14
Q

Define republic

A

In a republic, elected officials govern for the people. The people vote for the officials.

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15
Q

Define Citzen

A

A person who has certain rights and duties in a city site or nation.

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16
Q

What does it mean to vote?

A

It means to make a choice as a citizen or individual.