Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Leik Review Book > Review question answers > Flashcards

Review question answers Flashcards

1
Q

Diverticula in the colon can be infected with what type of bacteria

A

Both G+ and G-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Kyphosis is due to

A

Osteoporosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Best diuretic if pt has osteoporosis

A

Thiazide diuretic

Slow down kidneys excretion of calcium and increase calcium reabsorption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How does NSAID damage kidney

A

Vasodilatory effects on prostaglandins which leads to ischemia of kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Highest risk of atypical pneumonia in what age ranges

A

College students, school age children, military recruits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Painless bright red vaginal bleeding in 2nd or 3rd trimester

A

Placenta previa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

End stage disease due to HTN

A

AV nicking (retinopathy), LV hypertrophy, stroke

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Vaginal bleeding + cramping but cervix remains closed

A

Threatened abortion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Fishy odor, milky white discharge, ph >4.5, clue cells

A

Bacterial vaginosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Small white lesions in vulvula/anal area; itching, bleeding from skin tears, blisters

A

Lichen sclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

TORCH infections

A

Toxoplasma, other infections, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Drugs that trigger G6PD deficiency anemia

A

Antimalarials, aspirin, nitrofurantoin, NSAIDs, quinidine, sulfa drugs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome

A

Complication of PID due to chlamydia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Medicare part B

A

Outpatient care, durable medical equipment, home health services, preventative services

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Treponema Pallidum

A

G- spirochete bacterium that causes syphilis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

AFP produced by

A

Fetal liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Baseline blood work to determine cause of A Fib

A

TSH, dig level, electrolyte panel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Vaginal bleeding with pain and cervical dilation and/or effacement

A

Inevitable abortion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Softening of lower portion of uterus; probable sign of pregnancy

A

Hogar’s sign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Where is uterus at 20 weeks gestartion

A

Palpable at umbilicus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

3 cardinal signs of COPD

A

Dyspnea, chronic cough, sputum production

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Blue discoloration of cervix/vagina

A

Chadwick’s sign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Follow up test if pt is + for anti-HCV

A

Hep C RNA test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction

A

HA, myalgia, rigors, sweating, hypotension, rash

Due to spirochete bacteria such as syphilis and Lyme disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

BP in coractation of aorta

A

Higher in arms than legs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Clue cells

A

Squamous epithelial cells whose surfaces and edges are coated with large numbers of bacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Tx lyme disease

A

Doxy BID 21 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Scaly red rash on breast that does not resolve after few weeks

A

Could be breast CA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Common SE of metformin

A

Diarrhea, stomach pain, nausea, gas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Rovsing’s sign

A

RLQ pain intensified by LLQ pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Somogyi phenomenon

A

Too much insulin in the evening results in hypoglycemia in early morning, which causes release of glucagon and epi which results in high blood glucose in morning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Initial evaluation for intermittent claudication

A

Checking ankle and brachial BP before and after exercise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Peak expiratory flow volume is determined by

A

Height, gender, age

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Pap smear collects

A

Squamous epithelial and endocervical cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Physiologic jaundice

A

Buildup of unconjugated bilirubin

Does not require phototherapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Koilonychia

A

Spoon shaped nails

Associated with iron deficiency anemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

S3 heart sound

A

Normal variant in children, healthy young adults and athletes
Classic finding in HF

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Primary carb in breast milk and formula

A

Lactose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Absolute CI for OCP

A

Pregnancy, smoking >35, liver impairment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Complications of MVP

A

Mitral regurgitation, endocarditis, and risk of stroke and TIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Test for H Pylori

A

Urea breath test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Condyloma acuminata

A

Genital warts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Painless chancre, maculopapular rash on palms and soles, lymphadenopathy

A

Syphilis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

PID causes increased risk of

A

Ectopic pregnancy, scarring of fallopian tubes, infertility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Fatigue, loss of energy, depression, low grade fever, muscle and joint aches, stiffness

A

RA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Acute gout vs chronic gout tx

A

Acute: indomethacin
Prevent: allopurinol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Enterobiasis infection

A

Pinworms

Use scotch tape test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

What murmur can you hear a thrill

A

Grade 4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

HBsAg

A

Marker of infectivity

50
Q

AntiHBs

A

Marker of immunity

51
Q

Anti-Hbc

A

marker of acute, chronic or resolved Hep B virus

52
Q

RhoGam

A

Causes destruction of Rh and fetal RBC that are present in mother’s circulation

53
Q

Auspitz sign

A

Bleeding that occurs after psoriasis scales have been removed

54
Q

Cheilosis

A

Acute or chronic inflammation of mucosa and adjacent skin due to excess moister or salivation

55
Q

Normal liver span

A

15-18cm in midclavicular line

56
Q

Horizontal nystagmus

A

Normal variation on PE

57
Q

Anthrax prophylaxis preferred tx

A

Ciprofloxacin

58
Q

Pes planus

A

Flat feet

59
Q

Criteria used to dx AIDS

A

Hairy leukoplakia of tongue, kaposi’s sarcoma, thrush

60
Q

Posterior fontanel closes by

A

3 months

61
Q

Anterior fontanel closes by

A

12-18 months

62
Q

Hidradenitis supprartiva

A

Chronic skin condition found in apocrine glands of axilla or groin

63
Q

Massaging prostate in acute prostatitis

A

CI

64
Q

Erysipelas caused by

A

GAS

65
Q

White, gray or blue opaque ring in corneal margin

A

Arcus senilis

Can occur due to increased lipidemia

66
Q

CI to metformin

A

Renal or hepatic disease, alcoholism, hypoxia, sepsis, dehydration

67
Q

Most common cause of CAP

A

Strep pneumoniae

68
Q

HTN eye exam findings

A

Silver wiring, AV nicking, flame shaped hemorrhages, papilledema

69
Q

microaneurysms in eye

A

Due to diabetes

70
Q

Congenital tumor of kidney that should never be palpated

A

Wilms tumor

71
Q

1st line tx for PUD

A

H2 blocker

72
Q

Zolinger elison

A

Ulceration

73
Q

Tx gonorrhea

A

Ceftriaxone IM and azithromycin

74
Q

Scrotal edema and pain with palpation

A

Epididymitis

75
Q

Prophylaxis for PCP pneumonia

A

Bactrim, dapsone, aerolized pentamidine

76
Q

Loss of vision, marked scalp tenderness, bad headache

A

Giant cell arteritis

77
Q

Pain in knee and locking up while attempting to straighten knee

A

Meniscus injury

78
Q

Possible complication of severe eclampsia

A

Placenta abruption

79
Q

Severe right side pain with vaginal bleeding in young female

A

Evaluate ectopic pregnancy

80
Q

Serum gamma glutamyl transaminase may be increased in

A

alcoholics

81
Q

Menarche begins how many years after breast budding

A

2-3 years

82
Q

Balanitis

A

Yeast infection of glans of penis

Caused by candida albicans

83
Q

Sentinel nodes

A

AKA virchow nodes
Found at supraclavicular area of chest
1st nodes that a cancer lesion will drain to

84
Q

Warafarin interacts with what antibiotic

A

Bactrim

Increases bleeding

85
Q

Cremasteric reflex

A

Stroke inner thigh and watch testicle on ipsilateral side go up

86
Q

pulsus paradoxus

A

Decreased systolic BP on inspiration

87
Q

Eye findings in diabetic

A

Microaneurysms

88
Q

First permanent teeth around 6 years old

A

First molars

89
Q

Rosela Infantum

A

Due to HH6 or 7

High fever followed by maculopapular rash after the fever breaks

90
Q

Erythema infectiosium

A

5th disease
Due to parvovirus
Slapped cheek rash with lacy rash that appears later on trunk and arms/legs

91
Q

3 stages of 5th disease

A

1: prodromal–URI sx
2: Red rash on cheeks
3: Lacy rash on arms and legs

92
Q

Fever and rash on ankles/wrists and moving to palms of hands and trunk

A

Rocky mountain spotted fever

tx: Doxy

93
Q

Management of essential tremor

A

Propranolol

94
Q

Common SE of atypical antipsychotics

A

Orthostatic hypotension and sedation

Monitor for FBG, fasting lipids, weight

95
Q

1st line for mild case of C dif

A

Flagyl 500mg TID for 10 days

96
Q

How to rule out cauda equina

A

MRI

97
Q

CI to bupropion

A

Seizures, anorexia, bulimia, brain injuries

98
Q

Spirometry values in COPD

A

Decreased FEV1, increased TLC, Increased RV

99
Q

How does prostate feel in BPH

A

Rubbery and uniformly enlarged

100
Q

Spleen’s longest axis

A

11-20cm; not usually palpable

101
Q

Minimum number of days to quarantine an animal suspected of rabies

A

10 days

102
Q

Top cause of female infertility

A

Ovulation disorder

103
Q

Meniere disease

A

Episodic vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss

104
Q

Addisons disease

A

Adrenal insufficiency

Increased potassium, decreased sodium

105
Q

Polymyalgia rheumatica

A

New onset vision loss, pain in neck, shoulders and hips
Increased risk of temporal arteritis
Tx with steroids

106
Q

Tx animal bite

A

augmentin 500mg BID

107
Q

Candidal intertrigo

A

Where skin rubs together such as under breasts or in groin area

108
Q

PID major criteria

A

Cervical motion tenderness, adnexal tenderness, uterine tenderness

109
Q

Fragile X syndrome

A

Males>females
Face is long and narrow with prominent forehead + chin + ears
Hyperlaxity of joints

110
Q

Most common location of TB

A

Upper lobe

Cavitation on X ray–round black holes

111
Q

Lung cancer screening

A

Annual CT if 55-80 years and >30 pack year history and currently smoke or quit within 15 years

112
Q

First line tx PTSD

A

SSRI

113
Q

Most powerful risk factor for TB

A

HIV

114
Q

SSRI with highest risk of ED

A

Paroxetine

115
Q

Tx pinworms (Enterobiasis)

A

Albendazole

116
Q

Where does mitral regurg readiate to

A

Left axilla

117
Q

Which ear drops are not ototoxic and can be used with perforated TM

A

Ofloxacin

118
Q

Rubeola

A

Measles

Koplik spots in mouth, blotchy pink rash

119
Q

1st line tx allergic rhinitis

A

Steroid nasal spray

120
Q

Intussusception

A

Currant jelly stools and sausage like mass with pain

121
Q

Tx chlamydial urethritis

A

Azithromycin or doxy

122
Q

Preferred drugs for tx of HF

A

ACEI or ARB

Leik Review Book (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions