Review Of The Basic Cellular Systems Flashcards
The cell membrane consists of …. And ….
Fat and protein
Where are organelles found within the cell?
Cytoplasm
What do ribosomes contain?
RNA and protein
Ribosomes interact with rna from other part of the cell, joining amino acid chains together to form ….
Proteins
Ribosomes make …. When attached to endoplasmic reticulum
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
….. is a network of tubules, vesicles. And sacs.
Endoplasmic reticulum
Rough endoplasmic reticulum is involved in making …..
Proteins
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in building ….
Lipids (fats)
…. Is located near the nucleus of the cells
Golgi complex
…… is involved in the synthesis and packaging of various carbohydrates (sugar) and complex protein molecules such as enzymes
Golgi complex
…. Are membrane bound vesicles that contain digestive enzymes
Lysosomes
…… function as intracellular digestive enzymes breaking down bacteria and organic debris
Lysosomes
…. Are found in high concentrations in the liver and neutralize toxins such as alcohols
Peroxisomes
….. are small, rod-like organelles that function as the metabolic centre of the cell
Mitochondria
… is the major energy source for the body
ATP
The …. Contains the genetic material of the cell
Nucleus
The nucleus contains the genetic material of the cells which is called …. And the ….
Chromatin and the nucleoli
Nucleoli are rounded dense structures that contain ……
RNA
…. Is responsible for controlling the cellular activities
RNA
The membrane surrounding the nucleus is called the ….
Nuclear envelope
What are the four types of tissues?
- Epithelial tissue
- Connective tissue
- Muscle tissue
- Nerve tissue
….. tissue covers the external surface of the body
Epithelium
…. covers hollow organs of the body such as the intestines, blood vessels, and bronchial tubes.
Epithelial tissue
…… lines the small intestine and absorbed nutrients from the foods we eat
Simple columnar epithelium
