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AVI 14 CFR and Publications > Review of Part 91 - ATP Flight School > Flashcards

Review of Part 91 - ATP Flight School Flashcards

1
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.3

A

PIC authority - PIC directly responsible for/has the final authority as to the operation of the aircraft, can deviate from any rule if necessary in an emergency.

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2
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.7

A

Airworthiness - can’t operate an aircraft unless it’s airworthy, PIC must determine airworthiness.

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3
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.9

A

AFM - must have an AFM on board, must comply with all operating limitations in it

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4
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.13

A

Careless or reckless - no doing anything careless or reckless so as to endanger the life or property of another.

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5
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.15

A

Dropping objects - OK, if reasonable precautions are taken to avoid injuring persons or damaging property.

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6
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.17

A

Alcohol or drugs - 8 hours bottle to throttle, BAC below 0.04. No drugs that affect you in any way contrary to safety.

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7
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.25

A

NASA reports - FAA can’t use ASRS reports in enforcement actions except for accidents and crimes.

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8
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.103

A

Preflight action - PIC must be “familiar with all available information” before flight, including certain explicitly listed items

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9
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.105

A

Seatbelts for crewmembers - seatbelts on throughout flight, shoulder harnesses on for takeoff and landing.

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10
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.107

A

Seatbelts for passengers - must brief passengers on seatbelt usage; seatbelts on for taxi, takeoff, landing.

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11
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.109

A

Dual controls and safety pilots - simulated instrument flight requires an appropriately rated safety pilot

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12
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.111

A

Formation flying - can’t fly so close as to create a collision hazard, must make arrangments w/ all PICs

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13
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.113

A

See-and-avoid / Right-of-way - must practice see-and-avoid whenever weather conditions permit; list of right-of-way rules for different situations

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14
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.117

A

Speed limits - 250 knots below 10,000’ MSL, 200 knots near Class C and D airports and below Class B airspace

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15
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.119

A

Minimum safe altitudes - stay high enough that you won’t hurt anyone on the ground if your engine quits; specific minimum altitudes for congested / non-congested areas

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16
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.121

A

Altimeter settings - keep the altimeter set to a station within 100 NM of the aircraft, or 29.92” if above 18,000’ MSL

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17
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.123

A

ATC clearances - can deviate from clearance/instruction only if it gets amended or an emergency exists. Notify ATC if you have to deviate.

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18
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.125

A

Light gun signals - table explaining what each one means for aircraft on the surface and in flight.

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19
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.126

A

Class G airspace rules - left traffic is default, must talk to tower (if there is one) within 4 NM / 2,500’ AGL of the airport

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20
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.127

A

Class E airspace rules - similar to Class G

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21
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.129

A

Class D airspace rules - communication with control tower required, ATC clearance required to taxi/takeoff/land

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22
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.130

A

Class C airspace rules - communication with ATC required, Mode C transponder required.

23
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.131

A

Class B airspace rules - ATC clearance required to enter, no student pilots without special endorsement, Mode C transponder required.

24
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.133

A

Restricted and prohibited areas - must stay out unless you have the permission of the using/controlling agency

25
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.135

A

Class A airspace rules - VFR prohibited, IFR only

26
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.137

A

TFRs for disaster areas - FAA can create TFRs to protect pilots from surface hazards, keep firefighting aircraft safe, or prevent unsafe congestion due to sightseeing

27
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.139

A

Emergency air traffic rules - in emergencies, FAA can publish new rules/regulations by NOTAM, and everyone must follow them

28
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.141

A

TFRs for VIPs - FAA can create TFRs around the President, Vice President, or other public figures.

29
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.143

A

TFRs for spaceflight ops - FAA can create TFR around rocket launches.

30
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.145

A

TFRs for sports and airshows - FAA can create TFRs around various sporting events and airshows

31
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.146

A

Charity flights - certain flights conducted to raise money for charity aren’t subject to all the rules for commercial flights

32
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.151

A

VFR fuel requirements - 30 minute reserve during the day, 45 minutes at night

33
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.153

A

VFR flight plans - list of information required; close your plan with FSS once flight is done

34
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.155

A

Basic VFR weather minimums - table of cloud clearance and visibility requirements for each class of airspace; departure minimums in controlled airspace (3 miles/1000’ ceilings)

35
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.157

A

Special VFR - can get ATC clearance to use 1 SM/clear of clouds in controlled airspace

36
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.159

A

VFR cruising altitudes - odd thousands plus 500 when eastbound, even thousands plus 500 when westbound (if above 3,000’ AGL)

37
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.161

A

Washington, DC awareness training - must complete a Special Awareness Training course on the DC SFRA procedures before flying within 60 NM of DCA under VFR.

38
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.203

A

Required aircraft certifications - must have airworthiness and registration certificates on board aircraft

39
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.205

A

Required equipment - lists for VFR day (ATOMATOFLAMES), VFR night (FLAPS), IFR (GRABCARDD)

40
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.207

A

Emergency locator transmitters - must have an ELT, battery must be replaced every so often, ELT must be inspected annually

41
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.209

A

Aircraft lights - must use position lights at night, must use anticollision strobes at all times unless it would be unsafe (e.g. blinding other pilots).

42
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.211

A

Supplemental oxygen - pilots, above 12,500’ MSL if more than 30 minutes or above 14,000’ MSL at any time; passengers, above 15,000’ MSL

43
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.213

A

Inoperative equipment - no taking off with inoperative equipment unless you go through particular procedures (MEL and non-MEL procedures provided)

44
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.215

A

Transponders - Mode C required in A/B/C airspace, within 30 NM of Class B airport, above B/C airspace, above 10,000’ MSL.

45
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.225

A

ADS-B - Starting in 2020, ADS-B Out required in all airspace that currently requires Mode C transponder.

46
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.303

A

Aerobatic flight - definition, various places where it’s prohibited

47
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.307

A

Parachutes - required if there’s any non-crewmember on board and if you exceed 60° bank or 30° pitch.

48
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.403

A

General maintenance rules - owner/operator responsible for keeping aircraft airworthy, all maintenance must follow regulations

49
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.407

A

Operation after maintenance - must record maintenance before aircraft returns to service; rated pilot must do a check flight before carrying passengers

50
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.409

A

Required inspections - annual for all aircraft, 100 hour for aircraft carrying passengers or offering flight training for hire

51
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.411

A

Altimeter inspections - altimeters and static pressure system must be inspected every 24 months for IFR

52
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.413

A

Transponder inspections - transponders must be inspected every 24 months

53
Q

Give a brief summary of this regulation:

14 CFR 91.417

A

Maintenance records - what each maintenance log entry must contain, what records must be kept and for how long

AVI 14 CFR and Publications (7 decks)

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