Review Notes Flashcards

1
Q

are regular, repeated, or recurring forms or designs. Humans are hardwired to recognize patterns, and by studying them, we discover the underlying mathematical principles behind nature’s designs.

A

Patterns

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2
Q

A = Pert

A

Exponential Growth Model

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3
Q

An ordered list of numbers called terms that may have repeated values. The arrangement of these terms is set by a definite rule. Applying the rule to the previous terms of the sequence generates the different terms of the sequence.

A

Sequence

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4
Q

is formed by adding the preceding two numbers, starting with 0 and 1.

A

Fibonacci Sequence

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5
Q

We need mathematical tools to help us make sound analyses and make better decisions.

A

Organization

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6
Q

The chance of an event happening can be calculated by applying probability.

A

Prediction

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7
Q

Mathematics can be used as a tool. Through technological advancement, humans were able to expand their horizons

A

Control

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8
Q

a statement that is both universal and conditional which contains some variation of the words “for all”, and conditional statements contain versions of the words “if-then”.

A

Universal Conditional Statement

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9
Q

It refers to a statement that is universal because its initial part says that a certain property is true for all objects of a given sort, and it is existential because its second part asserts the presence of something.

A

Universal Existential Statement

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10
Q

Denoting a set by enumerating all of its elements between braces.

A

Set-Roster Notation

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11
Q

It refers to a set “S” and “P(x)” be a property that elements of “S” may or may not satisfy

A

Set-Builder Notation

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12
Q

It refers to any two sets denoted by A and B such that every element of A is also an element of B, then A is called subset of B.

A

Subset

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13
Q

It refers to given elements a and b, the symbol (a,b) denotes the ordered pair consisting of a and b noting that a is the first element of the pair, and b is the second element. Any two ordered pairs (a,b) and (c,d) are said to be equal if and only, a=c, and b=d.

A

Ordered Pair

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14
Q

It refers to given sets A and B denoted by A x B and read as “A cross B” where the set of ordered pairs (a,b) where a is in A and b is in B.

A

Cartesian Product It refers to given sets A and B denoted by A x B and read as “A cross B” where the set of ordered pairs (a,b) where a is in A and b is in B.

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15
Q

When two sets form a collection of ordered pairs of (x,y), each of which coming from each set then it is said that x R y.

A

Relation

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16
Q

When two quantities x and y are related so that for some range of values of x, the value of y is determined by that of x, then we say that y is a function of x.

A

Function

17
Q

Two functions are said to be equal if and only they have the same set of ordered pairs. (x, y)

A

Equality of Functions

18
Q

Intuitive Reasoning

A

The type of reasoning where a conclusion is made by means of specific examples.

19
Q

the conclusion formed using inductive reasoning.

A

Conjecture the conclusion formed using inductive reasoning.

20
Q

The type of reasoning where a conclusion is made by applying assumptions, procedures, or principles.

A

Deductive Reasoning

21
Q

An ordered list of numbers.

A

Sequence

22
Q

the numbers in a sequence separated by commas.

A

Term

23
Q

n(n + 1)/2

A

Triangular Numbers

24
Q

Geometric shapes associated with numbers.

A

Polygonal Numbers

25
Q

n2 Square Numbers

A

Square Numbers

26
Q

n(3n-1)/2

A

Pentagonal Numbers