review k muna (mag-basa ka pa rin sa handout) Flashcards

1
Q

CPD activities

A

Formal learning
Non-Formal Learning
Informal Learning
Self-directed learning
Online learning activities
Professional work experience

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2
Q

CPD providers need to apply their respective programs to the CPD Council at least how many days

A

45 days

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3
Q

What is under Republic Act 10912 (July 21, 2016)

A

“Continuing Professional Development Act of 2016”

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4
Q

What year does PRC orders the resolution no. 179, mandating the implementation of a voluntary CPE program for professionals

A

2004

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5
Q

PRC Modernization Rebuplic Act?

A

R.A. 8981

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6
Q

PRC Modernization Date

A

December 5, 200

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7
Q

True or False
CPD is not mandatory requirement in the renewal of the PIC card of all registered and licensed professionals under the regulation of PRC

A

FALSE (it is mandatory)

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8
Q

Every how many years does renewal of licensed

A

Every 3yrs

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9
Q

CPD council composed of:

A

-a member from PRB as chairferson
-president or officer from APO as first member
-president or officer of national organization of deans as 2nd member

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10
Q

CPD process council composed in case of medical tech. profession.

A

PAMET as first member
PASMETH as 2nd member

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11
Q

Generally, task is to oversee the implementation of the CPD program of the profession

A

CPD council

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12
Q

Continuing Professional Development (CPD) is important to ensure the

A

competency of professionals

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13
Q

Eurt or My false

Professionals should be lifelong learners

A

EURT abbababa

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14
Q

Importance of lifelong learners is

A

magnified by the dynamite flow information in present time

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15
Q

Eurt and false again

Benefits of CPD to individual is to Builds confidence and competency

A

FALSE accla (Confidence and Credibility)

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16
Q

CPD benefits to the organization

A

-Maximizes staff potential
-Helps employees to set SMART
-Promotes staff development
-Helps staff to consciously apply learning to their role

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17
Q

Refers to the development of one’s knowledge, skills, and attitude

A

CPD

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18
Q

Usually focused on learning a particular skill

A

CPE

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19
Q

Executive order under Fidel Ramos

A

E.O 266 “Institutionalization of Continuing Professional Education (CPE) (PRB) (

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20
Q

What date implemented Executive order under Fidel Ramos

A

JULY 25, 1995

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21
Q

This section is intended for the testing of blood and other body fluid to quantify essential soluble chemicals

A

Clinical Chemistry

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22
Q

Refers to a facility subdivided into different sections where common diagnostic procedures are done by specialized health professionals

A

Clinical Laboratory

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23
Q

An act regulating the operation and maintenance of clinical labarotories

A

Republic Act 4688

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24
Q

When does Republic Act 4688 approved

A

June 18, 1996

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25
Q

Where test procedures usually performed

A

on serum

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26
Q

Chemicals that prevents coagulation/clotting

A

Anti-coagulant

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27
Q

Tubes that no anti-coagulant

A

Plain/red tube

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28
Q

Refers to the means and materials which students interact for achieving identified educational outcome

A

CURRICULUM

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29
Q

According to ______ “continuous reconstruction, moving from the child’s present experience out into that represented by the organized bodies of truth that we call studies

A

John Dewey

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30
Q

Systematic and organize

A

CURRICULUM

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31
Q

CHED established on

A

May 18, 1994

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32
Q

Composed of leading academicians and practitioners

A

TCMTE technical committee for medtech. educ.

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33
Q

CHED Memorandum order

A

CMO No.13 series of 2017

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34
Q

FOURTH YEAR PROGRAM CONSISTING OF GENERAL EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL COURSES

A

CHED

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35
Q

Aims to develop foundational knowledge,
skills, values, and habits necessary for
students to succeed in life

A

General education courses

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36
Q

Total of internship duty hours in a whole year

A

1664 hours

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37
Q

The intern should render

A

32 internship duty hours per week

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38
Q

tasked to prepare and administer
written licensure examinations for graduates
qualified to take the examination.

A

PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD
(PRB)

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39
Q

Government agency, under the Office of the
President of the Philippines, tasked to
administer licensure examinations to different
professionals

A

PROFESSIONAL REGULATION COMMISSION
(PRC)

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40
Q

Licensure examination is given

A

twice a year (March & Aug.)

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41
Q

Blood Banking, Immunology and Serology
percentage in licensure exam

A

20%

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42
Q

If an examinee failed to pass the examination
but garnered a general weighted average of
70%-74%, he/she may apply for

A

medical laboratory technician.

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43
Q

If an examinee passed the examination he or she will be issued a certificate of registration and a PRC card as a licensed medical technologist what age hahaha

A

21 yrs old

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44
Q

Hospital-based also known as

A

INSTITUTION-BASED

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45
Q

Laboratory that operates within hospital

A

Hospital-based

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46
Q

Free standing lab.

A

Non-hospital based

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47
Q

Owned by national or local government units

A

Government-owned

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48
Q

Owned, established and operated by an
individual operator, corporation, institution,
association or an organization

A

Privately-Owned

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49
Q

PRC Resolution No.381 series of 1995 date

A

Nov. 13, 1995

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50
Q

“Standardized
Guidelines and Procedures for the
Implementation of the Continuing Professional
Education (CPE) Programs for all
Professions“ is under Resolution No.

A

381, Series of 1995

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51
Q

Operation of CPE Councils were further
strengthened by

A

administrative order No.
260 series of 1996

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52
Q

Total of internship duty hours in Clinical Chemistry

A

300hrs

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53
Q

executive order no. 266 required the
completion of

A

60 CPE units

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54
Q

This section deals with the enumeration or
counting of cells in the blood and other body
fluids

A

Hematology and Coagulation Studies

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55
Q

used for the majority of test
procedures.

A

Whole blood

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55
Q

it focuses on blood testing for the
determination of various coagulation factors.

A

Coagulation studies

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56
Q

Deals with the uses of immunologic principles to study and identify the different blood groups

A

Blood Bank

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57
Q

Study of microorganisms too small to be seen by unaided eye.

A

Microbiology

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58
Q

Responsible for growing and identifying the
organisms obtained from patient’s blood, urine, or other body fluids, sputum, or wound.

A

Microbiology

59
Q

defined as the study of all the
aspects of the immune system,

A

Immunology/ Serology

60
Q

division of immunology that deals
with the specializes in the laboratory detection
and measurement of antigens and antibodies.

A

Serology

61
Q

Serological tests may be performed for diagnostic purposes

A

kurik

62
Q

Performs scientific analysis of non-blood body
fluids such as urine, semen, and stool.

A

Clinical Microscopy

63
Q

TWO SOURCES OF SPECIMENS

A

AUTOPSY SPECIMEN
BIOPSY SPECIMEN

64
Q

BIOPSY SPECIMEN

A

LIVING

65
Q

AUTOPSY SPECIMEN

A

DEAD

66
Q

Examination of a biopsy or surgical specimen by a pathologist

A

Histopathology

67
Q

CYCLE OF CLINICAL LAB. TESTING
KEY WORD

A

patient>test ordering>collection>transport>sample exam>report>result interpretation> back to patient

68
Q

Specimen Racking System

A

Pre-analytic phase

69
Q

Result inquiry

A

Post-Analytic phase

70
Q

Instrument worklist

A

Analytic phase

71
Q

encompasses all activities performed by
laboratory personnel ensure reliability of test
results.

A

Quality Assurance in the Clinical Laboratory

72
Q

includes day-to-day activities that are
undertaken in order to control factors or
variables that may affect test results.

A

Internal Quality Assurance System (IQAS)

73
Q

a system for checking performance
among clinical laboratories

A

External Quality Assurance System (EQAS)

74
Q

The National Reference Laboratories is

A

DOH designated EQAS.

75
Q

According to ________ the human existence and ethics about individual’s search for meaning while dealing with human problems

A

Timbreza,1993

76
Q

it refers to “any behavior or
practice common to all groups”,

A

Morality

77
Q

True or False
Ethics can be connected to Relativism

A

False (Connected to Morality)

78
Q

Also called as moral philosophy

A

Ethics

78
Q

Also called as moral philosophy

A

Ethics

79
Q

Derived from ancient greek means “theory of things” or “way of living”

A

ethos

80
Q

Study ofuniversal values, existing individual
and societal norms and values, equality
between men and women, human or natural
rights,

A

Ethics

81
Q

Also known as moral relativism

A

Ethics Relativism

82
Q

(True or false ‘bout ethics relativism)
Some cultures may accept certain acts
and behaviors that are acceptable to other
cultures

A

false beh (unacceptable to other cultures)

83
Q

acknowledges societal diversity

A

Ethical relativism

84
Q

it is more of a theory on knowledge, truth,
and meaning rather than morality.

A

ETHICAL PRAGMATISM

85
Q

Ethical pragmatism is a philosophical approach or movement that began in what year

A

1870s

86
Q

it is interesting that a pragmatic
conception of good and truth can be applied in
the medical context especially in terms of _____ and ______

A

decision-making and moral reasoning.

87
Q

Pragmatism began in what country

A

United States

88
Q

The term Pragmatism was coined by

A

Charles Sanders Peirce

89
Q

This school of ethics is a form of consequentialism

A

ETHICAL UTILITARIANISM

90
Q

The principle of utility that “actions are good insofar as they tend to promote happiness, bad as they tend to produce unhappiness”. was formulated by

A

Mill states

91
Q

True or false
The utility or usefulness of an action is
determined by the extent to which it promotes
happiness rather than its consequence

A

False (rather than its REVERSE)

92
Q

Diversity, decision-making, compliance, and
governance are some of the concerns that
need to be considered when doing an ethical
review context of the health care profession.

A

Moral issues

93
Q

Moral issues formulated by

A

philosophers, theologians, and moralists

94
Q

is when an individual
gives consent to subject himself/herself to a
painless death.

A

Voluntary euthanasia

95
Q

a controversial ethical issue because it
involves genetic manipulations

A

GENETIC ENGINEERING

96
Q

can be direct, induced, or even caused by
natural cases or accidents.

A

Abortion

97
Q

Regarded as a merciful release of an
individual from an incurable sickness.

A

EUTHANASIA (MERCY KILLING)

98
Q

EUTHANASIA applied ethics if individual does not give his/her consent.

A

Involuntary euthanasia

99
Q

According to ______ people can
now “intervene” in the biological process
and “control” bad or defective genes.

A

Ciabal (2003)

100
Q

techniques such as genetic control,
therapy, and surgery.

A

Genetic interventions

101
Q

is popularly known as laboratory
fertilization

A

In vitro fertilization (IVF)

102
Q

usually done for the early diagnosis of
diseases.

A

Genetic screening

103
Q

Latin word currere – “to run”

A

CURRICULUM

104
Q

Who invented the microscope

A

Anthony Van Leeuwenhoek

105
Q

Type of microscope Used to observe morphology (size or shape)
of microorganisms

A

Brightfield Microscope

106
Q

Type of microscope that Specimen is nonliving

A

Transmission-Electron Microscope (TEM)

107
Q

an optical instrument that is used
to observe tiny objects, often objects that cannot be seen at all with the unaided human eye

A

Microscope

108
Q

Can be used to observe unstained living
microorganisms

A

Phase-Contrast Microscope

109
Q

Type of microscope Unstained organisms are observed against a dark background

A

Darkfield Microscope

110
Q

Type of microscope Used to detect microbes in cells, tissues, and clinical specimens

A

Fluorescence Microscope

111
Q

Specimen is viewed on a screen

A

Scanning Electron Microscope

112
Q

ETHICAL PRAGMATISM was further developed by

A

William James

113
Q

Oil immersion objective

A

10 x 100 = 1000x

114
Q

a microscope that
contains more than one magnifying lens

A

COMPOUND MICROSCOPE

115
Q

Parts of the microscope that has Nosepiece, Objectives, Eyepiece, Focal Length

A

LENS SYSTEM

116
Q

Part of the microscope that has Base, Arm, Stage, Substage, Mechanical Stage

A

MECHANICAL SYSTEM

117
Q

Other parts of Microscope

A

On/OFF switch, Fine/course
adjustment Knob, Iris Diaphragm, condenser,
Light source

118
Q

Ocular lens/eyepiece has

A

-monocular
microscope
has 1
- binocular
microscope
has 2

119
Q

Objective lenses function

A

Used to magnify objects placed on the
stage

120
Q

Revolving nosepiece location

A

Above the
stage

121
Q

Ocular lens function

A

The ocular lens is an x10 magnifying
lens

122
Q

Stage adjustment knobs location

A

Beneath the stage

123
Q

Stage adjustment knobs location function

A

Used to move the stage and microscope
slide

124
Q

component of the microscope that has flat surface on which the specimen is placed

A

stage

125
Q

Holds the objective lenses

A

Revolving nosepiece

126
Q

Holds the ocular lenses in their proper
locations

A

Binocular body

127
Q

Controls the amount of light entering the
condenser

A

Condenser

128
Q

Controls the amount of light entering the
condenser

A

Condenser

129
Q

located at the front side of the base

A

Rheostat control knob

130
Q

Controls the amount of light emitted from the light source

A

Rheostat control knob

131
Q

Controls the amount of light entering
the condenser

A

Collector lens with field
diaphragm

132
Q

Supports the binocular body and the
revolving nosepiece;

A

Arm

133
Q

Turns the light source
on and off

A

On/off switch

134
Q

Contains the light source

A

Base

135
Q

Used to focus the objective
lenses

A

Fine and Coarse adjustment
knobs

136
Q

The microscope paper should be cleaned with
lens paper before and after each use

A

Care of Microscope

137
Q

When the microscope is not being used, it
should be left with the low power objective in
position

A

Storage of Microscope

138
Q

A microscope should be left in a permanent
position on a study laboratory table in an area
where it will not get jammed.

A

Transporting the Microscope

139
Q

Objectives in compound microscope

A

1.Scanner (red) - 4x
2. Low power objective (yellow) - 10x
3. High power objective (blue) - 40x
4. Oil immersion objective - 100x

140
Q

Eyepiece - 10x
Total Magnification =_____ x ______

A

eyepiece x objectives

141
Q

Scanner eyepiece total magnification

A

40x

142
Q

Low power objective eyepiece total magnification

A

100x

143
Q

high power objective eyepiece total magnification

A

400x