review k muna (mag-basa ka pa rin sa handout) Flashcards
1
Q
CPD activities
A
Formal learning
Non-Formal Learning
Informal Learning
Self-directed learning
Online learning activities
Professional work experience
2
Q
CPD providers need to apply their respective programs to the CPD Council at least how many days
A
45 days
3
Q
What is under Republic Act 10912 (July 21, 2016)
A
“Continuing Professional Development Act of 2016”
4
Q
What year does PRC orders the resolution no. 179, mandating the implementation of a voluntary CPE program for professionals
A
2004
5
Q
PRC Modernization Rebuplic Act?
A
R.A. 8981
6
Q
PRC Modernization Date
A
December 5, 200
7
Q
True or False
CPD is not mandatory requirement in the renewal of the PIC card of all registered and licensed professionals under the regulation of PRC
A
FALSE (it is mandatory)
8
Q
Every how many years does renewal of licensed
A
Every 3yrs
9
Q
CPD council composed of:
A
-a member from PRB as chairferson
-president or officer from APO as first member
-president or officer of national organization of deans as 2nd member
10
Q
CPD process council composed in case of medical tech. profession.
A
PAMET as first member
PASMETH as 2nd member
11
Q
Generally, task is to oversee the implementation of the CPD program of the profession
A
CPD council
12
Q
Continuing Professional Development (CPD) is important to ensure the
A
competency of professionals
13
Q
Eurt or My false
Professionals should be lifelong learners
A
EURT abbababa
14
Q
Importance of lifelong learners is
A
magnified by the dynamite flow information in present time
15
Q
Eurt and false again
Benefits of CPD to individual is to Builds confidence and competency
A
FALSE accla (Confidence and Credibility)
16
Q
CPD benefits to the organization
A
-Maximizes staff potential
-Helps employees to set SMART
-Promotes staff development
-Helps staff to consciously apply learning to their role
17
Q
Refers to the development of one’s knowledge, skills, and attitude
A
CPD
18
Q
Usually focused on learning a particular skill
A
CPE
19
Q
Executive order under Fidel Ramos
A
E.O 266 “Institutionalization of Continuing Professional Education (CPE) (PRB) (
20
Q
What date implemented Executive order under Fidel Ramos
A
JULY 25, 1995
21
Q
This section is intended for the testing of blood and other body fluid to quantify essential soluble chemicals
A
Clinical Chemistry
22
Q
Refers to a facility subdivided into different sections where common diagnostic procedures are done by specialized health professionals
A
Clinical Laboratory
23
Q
An act regulating the operation and maintenance of clinical labarotories
A
Republic Act 4688
24
Q
When does Republic Act 4688 approved
A
June 18, 1996
25
Where test procedures usually performed
on serum
26
Chemicals that prevents coagulation/clotting
Anti-coagulant
27
Tubes that no anti-coagulant
Plain/red tube
28
Refers to the means and materials which students interact for achieving identified educational outcome
CURRICULUM
29
According to ______ "continuous reconstruction, moving from the child's present experience out into that represented by the organized bodies of truth that we call studies
John Dewey
30
Systematic and organize
CURRICULUM
31
CHED established on
May 18, 1994
32
Composed of leading academicians and practitioners
TCMTE technical committee for medtech. educ.
33
CHED Memorandum order
CMO No.13 series of 2017
34
FOURTH YEAR PROGRAM CONSISTING OF GENERAL EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL COURSES
CHED
35
Aims to develop foundational knowledge,
skills, values, and habits necessary for
students to succeed in life
General education courses
36
Total of internship duty hours in a whole year
1664 hours
37
The intern should render
32 internship duty hours per week
38
tasked to prepare and administer
written licensure examinations for graduates
qualified to take the examination.
PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY BOARD
(PRB)
39
Government agency, under the Office of the
President of the Philippines, tasked to
administer licensure examinations to different
professionals
PROFESSIONAL REGULATION COMMISSION
(PRC)
40
Licensure examination is given
twice a year (March & Aug.)
41
Blood Banking, Immunology and Serology
percentage in licensure exam
20%
42
If an examinee failed to pass the examination
but garnered a general weighted average of
70%-74%, he/she may apply for
medical laboratory technician.
43
If an examinee passed the examination he or she will be issued a certificate of registration and a PRC card as a licensed medical technologist what age hahaha
21 yrs old
44
Hospital-based also known as
INSTITUTION-BASED
45
Laboratory that operates within hospital
Hospital-based
46
Free standing lab.
Non-hospital based
47
Owned by national or local government units
Government-owned
48
Owned, established and operated by an
individual operator, corporation, institution,
association or an organization
Privately-Owned
49
PRC Resolution No.381 series of 1995 date
Nov. 13, 1995
50
"Standardized
Guidelines and Procedures for the
Implementation of the Continuing Professional
Education (CPE) Programs for all
Professions“ is under Resolution No.
381, Series of 1995
51
Operation of CPE Councils were further
strengthened by
administrative order No.
260 series of 1996
52
Total of internship duty hours in Clinical Chemistry
300hrs
53
executive order no. 266 required the
completion of
60 CPE units
54
This section deals with the enumeration or
counting of cells in the blood and other body
fluids
Hematology and Coagulation Studies
55
used for the majority of test
procedures.
Whole blood
55
it focuses on blood testing for the
determination of various coagulation factors.
Coagulation studies
56
Deals with the uses of immunologic principles to study and identify the different blood groups
Blood Bank
57
Study of microorganisms too small to be seen by unaided eye.
Microbiology
58
Responsible for growing and identifying the
organisms obtained from patient’s blood, urine, or other body fluids, sputum, or wound.
Microbiology
59
defined as the study of all the
aspects of the immune system,
Immunology/ Serology
60
division of immunology that deals
with the specializes in the laboratory detection
and measurement of antigens and antibodies.
Serology
61
Serological tests may be performed for diagnostic purposes
kurik
62
Performs scientific analysis of non-blood body
fluids such as urine, semen, and stool.
Clinical Microscopy
63
TWO SOURCES OF SPECIMENS
AUTOPSY SPECIMEN
BIOPSY SPECIMEN
64
BIOPSY SPECIMEN
LIVING
65
AUTOPSY SPECIMEN
DEAD
66
Examination of a biopsy or surgical specimen by a pathologist
Histopathology
67
CYCLE OF CLINICAL LAB. TESTING
*KEY WORD*
patient>test ordering>collection>transport>sample exam>report>result interpretation> back to patient
68
Specimen Racking System
Pre-analytic phase
69
Result inquiry
Post-Analytic phase
70
Instrument worklist
Analytic phase
71
encompasses all activities performed by
laboratory personnel ensure reliability of test
results.
Quality Assurance in the Clinical Laboratory
72
includes day-to-day activities that are
undertaken in order to control factors or
variables that may affect test results.
Internal Quality Assurance System (IQAS)
73
a system for checking performance
among clinical laboratories
External Quality Assurance System (EQAS)
74
The National Reference Laboratories is
DOH designated EQAS.
75
According to ________ the human existence and ethics about individual's search for meaning while dealing with human problems
Timbreza,1993
76
it refers to “any behavior or
practice common to all groups”,
Morality
77
True or False
Ethics can be connected to Relativism
False (Connected to Morality)
78
Also called as moral philosophy
Ethics
78
Also called as moral philosophy
Ethics
79
Derived from ancient greek means "theory of things" or "way of living"
ethos
80
Study ofuniversal values, existing individual
and societal norms and values, equality
between men and women, human or natural
rights,
Ethics
81
Also known as moral relativism
Ethics Relativism
82
(True or false 'bout ethics relativism)
Some cultures may accept certain acts
and behaviors that are acceptable to other
cultures
false beh (unacceptable to other cultures)
83
acknowledges societal diversity
Ethical relativism
84
it is more of a theory on knowledge, truth,
and meaning rather than morality.
ETHICAL PRAGMATISM
85
Ethical pragmatism is a philosophical approach or movement that began in what year
1870s
86
it is interesting that a pragmatic
conception of good and truth can be applied in
the medical context especially in terms of _____ and ______
decision-making and moral reasoning.
87
Pragmatism began in what country
United States
88
The term Pragmatism was coined by
Charles Sanders Peirce
89
This school of ethics is a form of consequentialism
ETHICAL UTILITARIANISM
90
The principle of utility that “actions are good insofar as they tend to promote happiness, bad as they tend to produce unhappiness”. was formulated by
Mill states
91
True or false
The utility or usefulness of an action is
determined by the extent to which it promotes
happiness rather than its consequence
False (rather than its REVERSE)
92
Diversity, decision-making, compliance, and
governance are some of the concerns that
need to be considered when doing an ethical
review context of the health care profession.
Moral issues
93
Moral issues formulated by
philosophers, theologians, and moralists
94
is when an individual
gives consent to subject himself/herself to a
painless death.
Voluntary euthanasia
95
a controversial ethical issue because it
involves genetic manipulations
GENETIC ENGINEERING
96
can be direct, induced, or even caused by
natural cases or accidents.
Abortion
97
Regarded as a merciful release of an
individual from an incurable sickness.
EUTHANASIA (MERCY KILLING)
98
EUTHANASIA applied ethics if individual does not give his/her consent.
Involuntary euthanasia
99
According to ______ people can
now “intervene” in the biological process
and “control” bad or defective genes.
Ciabal (2003)
100
techniques such as genetic control,
therapy, and surgery.
Genetic interventions
101
is popularly known as laboratory
fertilization
In vitro fertilization (IVF)
102
usually done for the early diagnosis of
diseases.
Genetic screening
103
Latin word currere – “to run”
CURRICULUM
104
Who invented the microscope
Anthony Van Leeuwenhoek
105
Type of microscope Used to observe morphology (size or shape)
of microorganisms
Brightfield Microscope
106
Type of microscope that Specimen is nonliving
Transmission-Electron Microscope (TEM)
107
an optical instrument that is used
to observe tiny objects, often objects that cannot be seen at all with the unaided human eye
Microscope
108
Can be used to observe unstained living
microorganisms
Phase-Contrast Microscope
109
Type of microscope Unstained organisms are observed against a dark background
Darkfield Microscope
110
Type of microscope Used to detect microbes in cells, tissues, and clinical specimens
Fluorescence Microscope
111
Specimen is viewed on a screen
Scanning Electron Microscope
112
ETHICAL PRAGMATISM was further developed by
William James
113
Oil immersion objective
10 x 100 = 1000x
114
a microscope that
contains more than one magnifying lens
COMPOUND MICROSCOPE
115
Parts of the microscope that has Nosepiece, Objectives, Eyepiece, Focal Length
LENS SYSTEM
116
Part of the microscope that has Base, Arm, Stage, Substage, Mechanical Stage
MECHANICAL SYSTEM
117
Other parts of Microscope
On/OFF switch, Fine/course
adjustment Knob, Iris Diaphragm, condenser,
Light source
118
Ocular lens/eyepiece has
-monocular
microscope
has 1
- binocular
microscope
has 2
119
Objective lenses function
Used to magnify objects placed on the
stage
120
Revolving nosepiece location
Above the
stage
121
Ocular lens function
The ocular lens is an x10 magnifying
lens
122
Stage adjustment knobs location
Beneath the stage
123
Stage adjustment knobs location function
Used to move the stage and microscope
slide
124
component of the microscope that has flat surface on which the specimen is placed
stage
125
Holds the objective lenses
Revolving nosepiece
126
Holds the ocular lenses in their proper
locations
Binocular body
127
Controls the amount of light entering the
condenser
Condenser
128
Controls the amount of light entering the
condenser
Condenser
129
located at the front side of the base
Rheostat control knob
130
Controls the amount of light emitted from the light source
Rheostat control knob
131
Controls the amount of light entering
the condenser
Collector lens with field
diaphragm
132
Supports the binocular body and the
revolving nosepiece;
Arm
133
Turns the light source
on and off
On/off switch
134
Contains the light source
Base
135
Used to focus the objective
lenses
Fine and Coarse adjustment
knobs
136
The microscope paper should be cleaned with
lens paper before and after each use
Care of Microscope
137
When the microscope is not being used, it
should be left with the low power objective in
position
Storage of Microscope
138
A microscope should be left in a permanent
position on a study laboratory table in an area
where it will not get jammed.
Transporting the Microscope
139
Objectives in compound microscope
1.Scanner (red) - 4x
2. Low power objective (yellow) - 10x
3. High power objective (blue) - 40x
4. Oil immersion objective - 100x
140
Eyepiece - 10x
Total Magnification =_____ x ______
eyepiece x objectives
141
Scanner eyepiece total magnification
40x
142
Low power objective eyepiece total magnification
100x
143
high power objective eyepiece total magnification
400x
