Review from DOM 1

Question 1

Dehydration symptoms

Answer 1

Nausea, dizziness, sunken eyes, fevers, hyperventilation, excessive sweating, headache, fatigue, decreased appetite, rapid weight loss, concentrated urine, dry inelastic skin, increase in solutes (high BUN), and tachycardia

Question 2

True or False: A patient with dehydration can have edema at the same time

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Most lab values will be _____ with dehydration

Answer 3

High

Question 4

Infants compared to any other age group need the most

Answer 4

Calories, protein, water/unit weight.

Question 5

Children and adolescents need how many minutes of physical activity each day

Answer 5

60

Question 6

Failure to thrive (FTT) in children may result from:

Answer 6

Acute or chronic illness, restricted diet, poor diet, lack of fiber (secondary cause is chronic constipation, diminished intake)

Question 7

True or False: A vegetarian diet is a high common cause for FTT

Answer 7

False

Question 8

Athletes need how many oz of water during physical activity/event

Answer 8

16 oz for ever 1 lb body weight lost

Question 9

During and after continuous endurance exercise (1-4) hours, consume:

Answer 9

Fluids, CHO, and sodium

Question 10

Non nutritive sweeteners

Answer 10

Saccharin, aspartame, ace sulfate-K, sucralose, stevia, and Neotame

Question 11

St. John’s Wort (antidepressant, serotonin enhancing)

Answer 11

Reduces effect of Warfarin (Coumadin) by increasing the drug’s metabolism

Question 12

Yohimbe (erectile dysfunction)

Answer 12

Elevates blood pressure