Review four- MOBILITY

Question 1

crutches can cause __ if used incorrectly

Answer 1

nerve damage

Question 2

how to measure crutches

Answer 2

2-3in below axillary fold to a few inch in front of or lateral to the foot

Question 3

when properly place crutches elbow flexion is __ degrees

Answer 3

30 degrees

Question 4

2pt gait

Answer 4

move crutch and opposite foot together

Question 5

3pt gait

Answer 5

move 2 crutches and bad leg together

Question 6

4pt gait

Answer 6

move everything sep; 1 crutch, opp leg, other crutch other leg

Question 7

swing through is

Answer 7

non weight baring ex:amputation

Question 8

even number gaits should be used when

Answer 8

even number of legs are messed up; weakness evenly distributed

Question 9

odd number gait (3) when weakness is

Answer 9

odd; one bad leg

Question 10

2pt is for ___ weakness

Answer 10

mild

Question 11

4pt is for ___ weakness

Answer 11

severe

Question 12

Gait for early RA

Answer 12

2pt

Question 13

stairs w crutches

Answer 13

up w the good down w the bad

Question 14

upstairs

Answer 14

lead w good foot, then crutch

Question 15

downstairs

Answer 15

bad leg, then crutch

Question 16

canes should be held on

Answer 16

strong side

Question 17

walkers

Answer 17

pick up, set down, walk to; slow

Question 18

neurotic pts are

Answer 18

nonpsychotic in touch w reality

Question 19

psychotic pts dont think they are

Answer 19

sick

Question 20

Delusion is

Answer 20

false, fixed idea or belief; no sensory components

Question 21

paranoid delusion

Answer 21

out to get you

Question 22

grandeous delusion

Answer 22

thinking youre superior; God

Question 23

somatic delusion

Answer 23

false belief about body; super powers, worms in skin

Question 24

Hallucinations are

Answer 24

false, fixed sensory experience; 5 senses

Question 25

auditory hallucination

Answer 25

hearing things

Question 26

there are __ types of delusions

Answer 26

3

Question 27

there are __ types of hallucinations

Answer 27

5

Question 28

gustatory hallucinations

Answer 28

taste

Question 29

olfactory hallucinations

Answer 29

smell

Question 30

visual hallucinations

Answer 30

seeing things

Question 31

tactile hallucinations

Answer 31

feeling things

Question 32

illusions are

Answer 32

the misinterpretation of reality; sensory experience; referent in reality

Question 33

illusions are interpreted from

Answer 33

reality; ex- hears nurses talking but thinks they are hearing demons

Question 34

delusions, hallucinations, and illusions make a patient

Answer 34

psychotic

Question 35

3 types of psychosis

Answer 35

functional
dementia
dellerium

Question 36

functional psychosis

Answer 36

can function in everyday life but psychotic

Question 37

psychosis of dementia

Answer 37

brain damage

Question 38

dellerium

Answer 38

temporary, sudden, dramatic loss of reality; chem imbal

Question 39

4 steps to bring a functional psychotic to reality

Answer 39

1. acknowledge feelings “you seem upset”
2. present reality “i know this is real to you, but “
3. set a limit”__ is off limits in our conversations”
4. enforce limits (not punishments) “i see you are too ill to stay reality based, so our convo is over”

Question 40

How to deal w dementia

Answer 40

1. acknowledge their feelings

2. redirect/orient to reality; person, place, time

Question 41

dellerium is acute and

Answer 41

secondary;temporary

ex: psychotic due to med reaction, high on uppers, downer withdrawl, postop psychosis, utis

Question 42

dellerium tx

Answer 42

remove underlying cause

1. acknowledge feelings
2. reassure its temporary/safety

Question 43

personality disorders ABN

Answer 43

antisocial, borderline, narcassistic

set limits

Question 44

loosening of association

Answer 44

1. flight of ideas
2. word salad
3. neologism; making up words

Question 45

neologism is

Answer 45

making up words