Review For Test Flashcards

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1
Q

A mutation that causes a change in the number of chromosomes.

A

Nondisjunction

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2
Q

The _________________ is the genetic makeup of an organism.

A

Genotype

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3
Q

A phenotype that is the intermediate between two traits is showing what kind of
dominance?

A

Incomplete Dominance

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4
Q

An overexpression of one allele causes the offspring to die. This is an example of
what kind of gene?

A

Lethal

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5
Q

Two or more gene pairs cause one trait, one gene pair may mask or change the
effects of another.

A

Epistasis

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6
Q

A Black chicken and a White chicken mate. They produce 40 offspring. If Black
and White are CO-DOMINANT, how many speckled chicks would we expect to
have?

A

40

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7
Q

A Black chicken and a White chicken mate. If Black and White are
INCOMPLETELY DOMINANT, what colored chickens could be produced?

A

black, white, and grey

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8
Q

A cat has brown fur (brown fur is dominant over white.) What type of cat would we
need to mate the brown furred cat with to determine whether it is homozygous
dominant or heterozygous? Give both the genotype and the phenotype.

A

Homozygous recessive

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9
Q

Before you set up a dihybrid cross you need to FOIL each parent.
FOIL this:
Ggee

A

Ge, Ge, ge, ge

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10
Q

A pedigree that shows males are equally as affected as females and also shows
the trait skips generations is displaying a trait that is:____________ ___________

A

Autosomal Recessive

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11
Q

A pedigree where mostly males are affected and there are carriers is tracking a
trait that is ________ ________

A

X-linked recessive

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12
Q

What tool could you use to determine the genotype of an individual on a pedigree?

A

Punnett Square

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13
Q
A grocer wants to know more about her customer’s preference of cereal. Over 1
week she collects the following information regarding customer purchases of
cereal:
30 boxes of Fruity Pebbles
15 boxes Raisin Bran
10 boxes Coco Puffs
5 boxes Lucky Charms
What is the null hypothesis?
A

The customers have no preference of cereal

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14
Q
A grocer wants to know more about her customer’s preference of cereal. Over 1
week she collects the following information regarding customer purchases of
cereal:
30 boxes of Fruity Pebbles
15 boxes Raisin Bran
10 boxes Coco Puffs
5 boxes Lucky Charms
How many degrees of freedom are there?
A

3

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15
Q
A grocer wants to know more about her customer’s preference of cereal. Over 1
week she collects the following information regarding customer purchases of
cereal:
30 boxes of Fruity Pebbles
15 boxes Raisin Bran
10 boxes Coco Puffs
5 boxes Lucky Charms
What is the expected value?
A

15

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16
Q
A grocer wants to know more about her customer’s preference of cereal. Over 1
week she collects the following information regarding customer purchases of
cereal:
30 boxes of Fruity Pebbles
15 boxes Raisin Bran
10 boxes Coco Puffs
5 boxes Lucky Charms
What is x2?
A

23.32

17
Q

A grocer wants to know more about her customer’s preference of cereal. Over 1
week she collects the following information regarding customer purchases of
cereal:
30 boxes of Fruity Pebbles
15 boxes Raisin Bran
10 boxes Coco Puffs
5 boxes Lucky Charms

Do we ACCEPT or REJECT the null hypothesis?

A

Reject

18
Q

What is a pedigree chart?

A

• A record of the family of an individual
• Used to study the transmission of a
hereditary condition
• studying human genetics

19
Q

Symbols used in pedigree

charts

A
*Normal male ~ Regular sq
• Affected male ~Colored in sq
• Normal female  ~ Circle
• Affected female  ~ Colored Cirlce
• Marriage.    ~ A line that connects both a circle and sq