Review For Final Flashcards

0
Q

Generally appropriate to collect a capillary sample from site that is?

A

Free of lesions, not pale and no Calais

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1
Q

What sites are used for capillary punctures?

A

Lateral side of ring finger and great finger.–adults

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2
Q

The lancet for a capillary puncture should go how deep?

A

2mm

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3
Q

Venipuncture is also know as..

A

Phlebotomy

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4
Q

When it’s difficult to draw blood from PT, it’s recommended that you try using what as a tourniquet?

A

Blood pressure cuff

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5
Q

If blood leaks out of the vein into the body during venipuncture it may cause?

A

Swelling and discoloration(hematoma)

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6
Q

What color collection tube has EDTA and are generally called CBC tubes?

A

Lavender

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7
Q

Blue stoppers must be completely full because?

A

Citrate

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8
Q

Correct of draw

A

Yellow blue red green lavender gray

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9
Q

What information should be kept in specimen log book unless the test is being preformed in the POL

A

Test, date collection done PT name

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10
Q

When performing venipuncture with needle and syringe forcing blood into tube will cause?

A

Hemolysis

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11
Q

When obtaining blood from vacuum tube the tip of the needle needs to be at what angel?

A

15•

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12
Q

Clinical lab improvement amendment of 1988 are administered by

A

CMS

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13
Q

Waived status for diagnostic testing is granted according to…

A

Difficulty

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14
Q

What agency provides the application for certificate of waiver?

A

CMS

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15
Q

What’s the purpose of a QA(quality assuarance) program?

A

Make sure test results are accurate and valid

16
Q

Wipe the eye prices of microscope to avoid transmission of diseases with?

A

Disinfectant

17
Q

Ocular lens of microscope should be cleaned with?

A

Lens paper

18
Q

Primary function is to deliver oxygen to cells and picking up carbon dioxide to be exhaled is?

A

RBC

19
Q

Normal range for hemoglobin in females?

A

12-16g/dl

20
Q

In Polycythemia, the bone marrow is producing?

A

Excessive amounts of RBC

21
Q

Normal hematocrit for adult males?

A

40-54%

22
Q

Decrease of total number of RBC constitute a type of?

A

Anemia

23
Q

Hemolyzed specimen has at least detrimental effect on?

A

WBC differential

24
Q

Boundaries for approved area in performing heel punctures…

A

Medial line extending from great toe and lateral line extending from the 4 5 digit

25
Q

How do you figure out hemoglobin test results into hemocratict level?
Ex. Mr Darrel’s hemoglobin is 15g/do

A

X3

45%

26
Q

Correct ending to venipuncture?

A

Tourniquet — tube — needle— apply pressure

27
Q

What are the three types of blood cells?

A

WBC RBC platelets

28
Q

Obese individual it’s easier to see what vein

A

Cephalic

29
Q

Common term for capillary puncture

A

Finger stick

30
Q

Surgical puncture in to vein is called

A

Venipuncture

31
Q

Used to promote better palpation and visual position of veins?

A

Tourniquet

32
Q

Name of place veins are found in bend of elbow?

A

Anticubical space/fossa

33
Q

When placing a brandade on PT ask?

A

Allergic to adhesive

34
Q

Sharp item used for simple blood test that requires capillary blood?

A

Lancet

35
Q

Occurs when red top tube is left sitting vertically for 30 min

A

Clotting

36
Q

Individual trained in surgical puncture of vein?

A

Phlebotomist

37
Q

Used to draw blood sample from hand? Easy to use any age.

A

Butterfly needle

38
Q

Inhalant strips that wake up a PT that has fainted

A

Spirits of ammonia