review for exam 1 Flashcards
___________ membrane resistance = current doesnt readily flow across membrane = forces current to spread internally which is path of least resistance
high
the ability of the membrane to store charge (ions stored on each side of the membrane)
capacitance
the more charge that is stored, _______ it takes to discharge = time constant increases = ___________ for depolarization
longer
longer
increases membrane resistance and decreases capacitance
myelination
current flows btw cells via gap junctions
electrical synapse
gap btw presynaptic and postsynaptic =
synaptic cleft
___________ causes a release of synaptic cleft
Ca2+
___________ binds ligand gated channel on post synaptic cell leading to ___________
neurotransmittor
depolarization
hyperpolarization