Review Deck Flashcards

1
Q

What does this image show?

A

These are catacombs underneath the city of Rome. This is where Christians buried their dead.

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2
Q

How were Christian funeral rituals different from what traditional Romans did?

A

Christians buried their dead in catacombs, while traditional Romans cremated (burned) their dead and stored the ashes in urns.

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3
Q

This image shows the first Emperor of Rome. What was his name?

A

Augustus (Octavian)

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4
Q

What is the name of this giant amphitheatre inside the city of Rome?

A

The Colosseum

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5
Q

What was the name of this racing track inside the city of Rome?

A

The Circus Maximus

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6
Q

This image shows what type of building present in Roman cities?

A

A public bathhouse

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7
Q

What does this famous 19th century painting show?

A

A gladiator fight

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8
Q

Emperor Augustus ordered the first of these. The United States government had one of these in 2010, and have one every ten years.

A

A census, where everyone in the Roman Empire was counted.

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9
Q

This picture, from the movie “Ben Hurr,” depicts what?

A

Chariot racing

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10
Q

Below is a picture of a boxing match. What form of entertainment could you compare this to from Roman times?

A

Gladiator Fights

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11
Q

Below is a picture of a NASCAR race. What form of entertainment could you compare this to from Roman times?

A

Chariot Racing

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12
Q
  1. What two languages were the most common in the Roman Empire
  2. How did this affect the spread of Christianity?
A
  1. Latin and Greek
  2. This helped the spread of Christianity, because it made the Christian message easier to understand if it didn’t have to be translated.
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13
Q

Define the phrase “bread and circuses.”

A

“Bread” stood for the free food that was given to Rome’s poor population. “Circuses” stood for the free entertainment provided to the people of Rome by the Roman Emperors.

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14
Q

Why did Roman Emperors provide “bread and circuses”?

A

Rome’s poor (the mob) were given free food and entertainment to keep them happy, so they would not riot.

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15
Q

A King rules a Kingdom. Who rules an Empire?

A

An Emperor

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16
Q

How did Rome become an Empire?

A

The Roman Republic did not solve its problems and collapsed. Rome entered a period of civil wars. Octavian (Augustus) emerged as the winner and held all the power.

17
Q

What is the name of the period of peace and prosperity that lasted for nearly 200 years in the Roman Empire?

A

The Pax Romana

18
Q

Most gladiators were which group of people?

A

Slaves

19
Q

At first, Christianity was considered _________ within the Roman Empire.

A

illegal

20
Q

Who was the first Christian Emperor of Rome?

A

Constantine, who founded Constantinople

21
Q

What did the Edict of Milan do?

A

It gave religious freedom within the Roman Empire. Christianity was now no longer illegal.

22
Q

Christianity started out as illegal within the Roman Empire. How did this religion ‘end up’ in Rome?

A

It became the official and only legal religion within Rome.