Review - Chapter 5 Flashcards
Inter-VLAN Routing Devices
○ Any Layer 3 multilayer Catalyst switch
○ Any external router with an interface that supports trunking (router-on-a-stick)
○ Any external router or group of routers with a separate interface in each VLAN
Multilayer Switch Interfaces
○ Routed port
○ Switch Virtual Interface (SVI)
○ Bridged Virtual Interface (BVI)
Routed port
Pure Layer 3 interface similar to a routed port on a Cisco IOS router
Switch Virtual Interface (SVI)
A virtual VLAN interface for inter-VLAN routing; SVIs are the virtual VLAN interfaces
Bridged Virtual Interface (BVI)
Layer 3 virtual bridging interface
Reasons to configure SVIs
○ To provide a gateway for a VLAN so that traffic can be routed into or out of that VLAN
○ To provide fallback bridging if it is required for non-routable protocols
○ To provide Layer 3 IP connectivity to the switch
○ To support routing protocol and bridging configurations
Layer 3 EtherChannel
Port channels configured as routed ports
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
A network protocol that enables network administrators to manage and automate IP configuration assignment
DHCP Relay
To forward a DHCP broadcast across VLAN boundaries, the router needs to use the DHCP relay agent to forward the broadcast traffic in the detected unicast to the server
DHCP Options
Option 43,69,70,150
Option 43
Vendor-encapsulated option enables vendors to have their own list of options on the server
Option 69
SMTP server, if you want to specify available SMTP servers to the client
Option 70
POP3 server, if you want to specify available POP3 servers to the client
Option 150
TFTP server that enables phone access to a list of TFTP servers