Review Ch.8-13 and 21 Flashcards

1
Q

Five basic human needs (in order)

A
Physical needs 
Safety and Security needs
Need for love
Need for Self-esteem
Need for self-Actualization
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2
Q

physical needs include

A

oxygen,water,food,elimination, and rest

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3
Q

Safety and Security needs include

A

Shelter, clothing, protection from harm and stability

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4
Q

Need for love includes

A

Feeling loved and accepting, belonging

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5
Q

Need for Self-esteem includes

A

Achievement and belief in ones own worth and value

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6
Q

Need for Self-actualization includes

A

The need to learn, create, and realize one’s own potential

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7
Q

How should a CNA response to loss and changes

A

be patient, understanding, and empathetic

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8
Q

in this position the resident lies flat on his back

A

Supine

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9
Q

In this position the resident is lying on his or her side

A

Lateral

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10
Q

In this position the resident is lying on the stomach or front side of the body

A

Prone

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11
Q

In this position the resident is in a semi-sitting position

A

Fowler’s

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12
Q

In this position the resident is lying on his or her LEFT side with one leg drawn up

A

Sims’

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13
Q

The CNA’s role in the admission process

A

prepare the room before resident arrives
answer questions
Ask a new resident questions to find out her personal preferences and routines

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14
Q

The CNA’s role in the transferring process

A

help pack their personal belongings
help transfer them using wheelchairs or other forms of transportation
make her feel welcome

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15
Q

The CNA’s role in discharge

A

help by collecting the resident’s belongings
help them get ready
help them when leaving the hospital MAKE SURE THEY ARE SAFE

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16
Q

A patient’s environment should be

A

comfortable

know the standard residential unit (bed,overbed table,call light,curtain

17
Q

A bed completely made with bedspread and blankets in place. A resident who will be out of bed most of the day.

A

Closed bed

18
Q

A bed which has the linen down to the foot of the bed. A bed that is ready to receive a resident who has been out of bed the whole day or who is being admitted

19
Q

A bed made while the resident is still in the bed

A

Occupied bed

20
Q

Personal Care skills include

A
Perineal care (care of genitals and anal area)
toileting
mouth care
shampooing and combing hair
nail care
shaving
eating
walking
transferring
21
Q

when the pressure is allowed to continue, the area will further break down, resulting to

A

pressure ulcers

22
Q

Ways to prevent pressure ulcers are

A

report any changes in residents skin
repositioning every 2 hours
provide regular, daily care for skin to keep clean and dry

23
Q

define restorative care

A

when residents must do as much as possible for themselves, encourages independence

24
Q

Importance of exercise

A

improving and maintaining physical health and mental health.

25
Role of nurse aid in applying general restorative care
Encourage independence, be positive and patient with the residents
26
Physical therapist focuses more on _____while OT focuses on_______
Lower part of the body | specializes in upper body movements
27
What are the three types of range of motion
Active range of motion Active assisted range of motion Passive range of motion
28
Abduction
Moving a body part away from the midline
29
Adduction
Moving a body part towards the midline
30
Extension
Straightening a body part, increases angle
31
Flexion
Bending a body part, decreasing an angle
32
Dorsiflexion
Bending backward
33
Rotation
turning a joint
34
Pronation
palm facing downward
35
Supination
Palm facing upward