Review Ch.8-13 and 21

Question 1

Five basic human needs (in order)

Answer 1

Physical needs 
Safety and Security needs
Need for love
Need for Self-esteem
Need for self-Actualization

Question 2

physical needs include

Answer 2

oxygen,water,food,elimination, and rest

Question 3

Safety and Security needs include

Answer 3

Shelter, clothing, protection from harm and stability

Question 4

Need for love includes

Answer 4

Feeling loved and accepting, belonging

Question 5

Need for Self-esteem includes

Answer 5

Achievement and belief in ones own worth and value

Question 6

Need for Self-actualization includes

Answer 6

The need to learn, create, and realize one’s own potential

Question 7

How should a CNA response to loss and changes

Answer 7

be patient, understanding, and empathetic

Question 8

in this position the resident lies flat on his back

Answer 8

Supine

Question 9

In this position the resident is lying on his or her side

Answer 9

Lateral

Question 10

In this position the resident is lying on the stomach or front side of the body

Answer 10

Prone

Question 11

In this position the resident is in a semi-sitting position

Answer 11

Fowler’s

Question 12

In this position the resident is lying on his or her LEFT side with one leg drawn up

Answer 12

Sims’

Question 13

The CNA’s role in the admission process

Answer 13

prepare the room before resident arrives
answer questions
Ask a new resident questions to find out her personal preferences and routines

Question 14

The CNA’s role in the transferring process

Answer 14

help pack their personal belongings
help transfer them using wheelchairs or other forms of transportation
make her feel welcome

Question 15

The CNA’s role in discharge

Answer 15

help by collecting the resident’s belongings
help them get ready
help them when leaving the hospital MAKE SURE THEY ARE SAFE

Question 16

A patient’s environment should be

Answer 16

comfortable

know the standard residential unit (bed,overbed table,call light,curtain

Question 17

A bed completely made with bedspread and blankets in place. A resident who will be out of bed most of the day.

Answer 17

Closed bed

Question 18

A bed which has the linen down to the foot of the bed. A bed that is ready to receive a resident who has been out of bed the whole day or who is being admitted

Answer 18

Open Bed

Question 19

A bed made while the resident is still in the bed

Answer 19

Occupied bed

Question 20

Personal Care skills include

Answer 20

Perineal care (care of genitals and anal area)
toileting
mouth care
shampooing and combing hair
nail care
shaving
eating
walking
transferring

Question 21

when the pressure is allowed to continue, the area will further break down, resulting to

Answer 21

pressure ulcers

Question 22

Ways to prevent pressure ulcers are

Answer 22

report any changes in residents skin
repositioning every 2 hours
provide regular, daily care for skin to keep clean and dry

Question 23

define restorative care

Answer 23

when residents must do as much as possible for themselves, encourages independence

Question 24

Importance of exercise

Answer 24

improving and maintaining physical health and mental health.

Question 25

Role of nurse aid in applying general restorative care

Answer 25

Encourage independence, be positive and patient with the residents

Question 26

Physical therapist focuses more on _____while OT focuses on_______

Answer 26

Lower part of the body

specializes in upper body movements

Question 27

What are the three types of range of motion

Answer 27

Active range of motion
Active assisted range of motion
Passive range of motion

Question 28

Abduction

Answer 28

Moving a body part away from the midline

Question 29

Adduction

Answer 29

Moving a body part towards the midline

Question 30

Extension

Answer 30

Straightening a body part, increases angle

Question 31

Flexion

Answer 31

Bending a body part, decreasing an angle

Question 32

Dorsiflexion

Answer 32

Bending backward

Question 33

Rotation

Answer 33

turning a joint

Question 34

Pronation

Answer 34

palm facing downward

Question 35

Supination

Answer 35

Palm facing upward