REVIEW Flashcards

1
Q

In which of the following structures is nutrient absorption most likely to occur in the mammalian digestive system?

A

Duodenum

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2
Q

Mutations are likely to have which of the following effects on a cell’s functioning?

A

have no effect as the mutation may not be expressed.

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3
Q

Which of the following best explains how inhalation occurs in the human respiratory system?

A

the diaphragm contracts and lowers, making the air pressure in the lungs decrease

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4
Q

The region on the DNA that codes for a protein is called which of the following?

A

gene

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5
Q

For populations that are said to be in a zero growth phase, which of the following is most likely occurring?

A

Your answer of the death and emigration rates equal the birth and immigration rates. was correct.

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6
Q

Which of the following are specialized proteins that are able to perform catalytic functions?

A

enzymes

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7
Q

Two elements have similar chemical properties, physical properties, and number of valence electrons. On the periodic table, where would these two elements be located?

A

in the same family

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8
Q

What are groups of cells that perform the same function called?

A

tissues

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9
Q

When does the nuclear division of somatic cells take place during cellular reproduction?

A

mitosis

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10
Q

The rate of a chemical reaction depends on all of the following except

A

amount of mass lost

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11
Q

Which of the answer choices provided best defines the following statement?
For a given mass and constant temperature, an inverse relationship exists between the volume and pressure of a gas?

A

Boyles law

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12
Q

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are similar in having which of the following?

A

Integral membrane proteins in the plasma membrane

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13
Q

What is the role of ribosomes?

A

Make proteins

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14
Q

Which of the following is an example of a tissue?

A

Xylem

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15
Q

The adrenal glands are part of the

A

endocrine system

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16
Q

Which of the following is exchanged between two or more atoms that undergo ionic bonding?

A

valence electrons

17
Q

What is the longest phase of the cell cycle?

A

interphase

18
Q

If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, what will happen to the cell?

A

it will shrink

19
Q

Which group of major parts and organs make up the immune system?l

A

lymphatic system, spleen, tonsils, thymus, and bone marrow