Review

Question 1

Disposition for patient with microscopic hematuria

Answer 1

d

Question 2

MC types of cancers (bladder, prostate, testes, penis) and associated risk factors

Answer 2

ds

Question 3

Treatment of incontinence (hint: treat urge before stress; types of medications and their mechanisms of action – part of this is from your pharmacology lectures)

Answer 3

f

Question 4

Basic urinalysis interpretation and disposition (WTF is this supposed to mean!? For all of the conditions?) basic understanding of urinalysis, what I meant is that you need to understand what to take from various findings, such as positive leukocyte esterase, positive nitrites, positive protein, positive blood, etc. (basically what are you going to take away from a urine dipstick). This also includes if you have a lot of WBCs and/or RBCs on microscopy.

Answer 4

f

Question 5

Phenazopyridine

Answer 5

f

Question 6

Nephrolithiasis (presentation, stone types, radiography, management)

Answer 6

f

Question 7

Testicular masses (diagnostics, types – benign and malignant, types of cancers – MC, most aggressive = choriocarcinoma

Answer 7

f

Question 8

Fournier’s gangrene

Answer 8

v

Question 9

Testicular torsion vs epididymitis

Answer 9

f

Question 10

Varicocele and risk for renal tumors

Answer 10

f

Question 11

Prostate cancer vs prostatitis vs BPH (presentation, treatment)

Answer 11

v

Question 12

Pathogens responsible for

Prostatitis
Epididymitis
Balanthitis

Answer 12

f

Question 13

Risk factors:
Bladder Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Pounier Gangrene
Testicular Cancer
ED
Nephrolithiasis
Lower UTI

Answer 13

f

Question 14

Erectile dysfunction vs priapism – causes

Answer 14

f

Question 15

Contraindications to testosterone therapy

Answer 15

f

Question 16

Phimosis vs paraphimosis vs balanitis vs balanoposthitis vs hypospadias

Answer 16

f

Question 17

Peyronie’s disease – definition, clinical presentation, and associated conditions

Answer 17

f

Question 18

Sexually transmitted infections – causative agents, clinical presentation, treatment, complications; chancroid vs chancre

Answer 18

f

Question 19

Urinary tract infections vs interstitial cystitis – most common bugs, clinical presentation, and management (to include which drugs to maybe hold for later or more complicated patients)

Answer 19

f

Question 20

Cryptorchidism – definition, disposition based on age

Answer 20

f

Question 21

Disposition for child with enuresis (make sure to compare with family history)

Answer 21

f

Question 22

Vesicoureteral reflux – usually diagnosed during eval of UTI, know the various degrees and when to treat and how

Answer 22

f

Question 23

Follow-up eval for infant with recent febrile UTI = Vesicoureteral reflux – next step = renal/bladder ultrasound

Answer 23

f

Question 24

Syphilis – clinical presentation in different stages, treatment

Answer 24

f

Question 25

Treatment of pyelonephritis vs acute cystitis

Answer 25

f

Question 26

CroFab – how prepared and administered

Answer 26

f

Question 27

Anticholinergic vs cholinergic: causes, clinical presentation, antidotes

Answer 27

f

Question 28

Flumazenil – indications and when to give/not give clinical judgment

Answer 28

f

Question 29

Cyanide and carbon monoxide poisonings – antidotes/treatments

Answer 29

f

Question 30

Management of warfarin overdose

Answer 30

f

Question 31

Heavy metal toxicity – antidotes/treatments

Answer 31

f

Question 32

Mechanism of action and selection of appropriate agents for various medications used for incontinence and BPH

Answer 32

f

Question 33

Side effects of various medications used for urinary retention, incontinence, BPH

Answer 33

f

Question 34

Non-pharmacologic management for various types of incontinence

Answer 34

f

Question 35

Indications for nitrofurantoin

Answer 35

f

Question 36

Which medications have better penetration in management of first uncomplicated UTIs

Answer 36

f