Review Flashcards
Disposition for patient with microscopic hematuria
d
MC types of cancers (bladder, prostate, testes, penis) and associated risk factors
ds
Treatment of incontinence (hint: treat urge before stress; types of medications and their mechanisms of action – part of this is from your pharmacology lectures)
f
Basic urinalysis interpretation and disposition (WTF is this supposed to mean!? For all of the conditions?) basic understanding of urinalysis, what I meant is that you need to understand what to take from various findings, such as positive leukocyte esterase, positive nitrites, positive protein, positive blood, etc. (basically what are you going to take away from a urine dipstick). This also includes if you have a lot of WBCs and/or RBCs on microscopy.
f
Phenazopyridine
f
Nephrolithiasis (presentation, stone types, radiography, management)
f
Testicular masses (diagnostics, types – benign and malignant, types of cancers – MC, most aggressive = choriocarcinoma
f
Fournier’s gangrene
v
Testicular torsion vs epididymitis
f
Varicocele and risk for renal tumors
f
Prostate cancer vs prostatitis vs BPH (presentation, treatment)
v
Pathogens responsible for
Prostatitis
Epididymitis
Balanthitis
f
Risk factors: Bladder Cancer Prostate Cancer Pounier Gangrene Testicular Cancer ED Nephrolithiasis Lower UTI
f
Erectile dysfunction vs priapism – causes
f
Contraindications to testosterone therapy
f
Phimosis vs paraphimosis vs balanitis vs balanoposthitis vs hypospadias
f
Peyronie’s disease – definition, clinical presentation, and associated conditions
f
Sexually transmitted infections – causative agents, clinical presentation, treatment, complications; chancroid vs chancre
f
Urinary tract infections vs interstitial cystitis – most common bugs, clinical presentation, and management (to include which drugs to maybe hold for later or more complicated patients)
f
Cryptorchidism – definition, disposition based on age
f
Disposition for child with enuresis (make sure to compare with family history)
f
Vesicoureteral reflux – usually diagnosed during eval of UTI, know the various degrees and when to treat and how
f
Follow-up eval for infant with recent febrile UTI = Vesicoureteral reflux – next step = renal/bladder ultrasound
f
Syphilis – clinical presentation in different stages, treatment
f
Treatment of pyelonephritis vs acute cystitis
f
CroFab – how prepared and administered
f
Anticholinergic vs cholinergic: causes, clinical presentation, antidotes
f
Flumazenil – indications and when to give/not give clinical judgment
f
Cyanide and carbon monoxide poisonings – antidotes/treatments
f
Management of warfarin overdose
f
Heavy metal toxicity – antidotes/treatments
f
Mechanism of action and selection of appropriate agents for various medications used for incontinence and BPH
f
Side effects of various medications used for urinary retention, incontinence, BPH
f
Non-pharmacologic management for various types of incontinence
f
Indications for nitrofurantoin
f
Which medications have better penetration in management of first uncomplicated UTIs
f
