Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Hancocks Review ID > Review > Flashcards

Review Flashcards

1
Q

Biomarker that detects a viral infection

A

Procalcitonin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why give a steroid with antiviral?

A

To help reduce inflammation, ergo: predinisone and prazquantel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Toxoplasmosis TX

A

Pyramethamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are ADE that can occur with what cycle abendazole during tx?

A

The worm is dying so you feel worse but the worm is in fact dying

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

You find protozoa in the stool? What is it and how do you treat it?

A

Disease: Trichomonis Tx:Metronidazole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How do you treat histolitica enteroameobic

A

Tx: metronodazole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the tx for malaria in Haiti?

A

Chloroquine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Once a week Tx for Malaria typically used in long time travelers

A

Metholoquine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Malaria tx that can cause psych ADE?

A

Metholoquine do not give to pt w/ pmhx, and give 2-3 wks prior travel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Pinworm manifestation

A

anal puritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Pinworm Tx and test

A

scotch tape test and pyrantel pamoate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How do you take abendazole?

A

On an empty stomach for pinworms and with food for systemic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What treats flukes and what should you advise your patient not to do?

A

Praziquantel treats flukes and advised patient not to chew these because it is very bitter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How do you treat Malaria with many resistant strands

A

Tx: Artesunate IV and doxycicline or artesuntae IV lumefantrine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Malaria with Gp6D

A

Quinine check for deficiency prior prescribing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Shingles Tx

A

Acyclover

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

HSV encephalitis Tx

A

acyclovir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

How do you boost antivirals?

A

Protease inhibitors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

How do you tx influenza?

A

Tamiflu- Oseltamivir, Baloxavir- marboxil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Oral candidiatis Tx?

A

Nystatin swish and spit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

How long do you treat with truvada?

A

28 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

less than cd4 tx?

A

tmx/ smx- bactrim

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Amphetericin B ADE

A

Renal toxicity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Severe fungal infection how do you treat?

A

Ampetherecin B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

HIV belongs to what?

A

retrovirdae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

HIV more worldwide location?

A

Sub saharan desert

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

HIV in the US where?

A

Southeast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Efavirenz ADE?

A

CNS and hepatotoxicity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Crystalized urine

A

Indevevir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Pneumocyctitis Jenejuni prophalaxis tx?

A

TMX/SMX (bactrim)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Which encephalitis has the highest mortality?

A

Eastern Equine encephalitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Which mosquito illness has a vaccine?

A

Japanese

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Rabies how do you detect it?

A

Negri bodies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Rabies causative agent worldwide?

A

Dogs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Rabies causative agent in us?

A

bats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Saddleback fever progression?

A

Dengue fever

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Indinavir ADE?

A

crystal urine nephortoxicity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

How doe healthcare workers get HIV?

A

needlesticks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

how do you treat needlsticks?

A

emtricibine, raltegravir, tenofovir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

HIV in elderly?

A

ED drugs, death of spouse, divorces, less knowledge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

HIV in children pregnant women

A

vertical transmission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

How often do you check counts on person who is on truvada?

A

every 3 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

What tests check for HIV monitoring?

A

cd4, VDRL, hiv rna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

pediculosis

A

head lice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

scabies

A

bed bugs, serpitous rash

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Body lice can lead to what?

A

typhus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Pickle pork feet can harbor what infection?

A

tinea solum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Zika complications with pregnancy

A

microencephaly

49
Q

Hiking around and now has a rash with a (+) torniquet sign?

A

dengue fever

50
Q

Surfer just came back from costa rica now has conjunctivitis what is the cause?

A

Chagas DZ caused by Crusi tripizi

51
Q

Toxoplasmosis complication late pregnancy

A

retinochroiditis

52
Q

Complication following triganalosis causing death?

A

myocarditis

53
Q

Necatoriasis is also named what?

A

hook worm

54
Q

Nacatoriasis causes what?

A

iron deficiency microcytic anemia

55
Q

Ascarias can lead to what ADE?

A

Respiratory sx

56
Q

Walking on the beach and dude gets beach flukes what is this?

A

Schistomyosis and katayama fever

57
Q

Hiv syphilis lab?

A

RPR

58
Q

Borrelia burgdorferi

A

lyme dz, bulls eye rash, tick bite, erythema migrans

59
Q

Chlamydia Psittaci

A

psittacosis

60
Q

Where does psittacosis come from?

A

birds, parrots

61
Q

yersinia pestis causes?

A

plague

62
Q

Where does the plague come from?

A

fleas, prarie dogs, rats

63
Q

bartonella hensalae comes from?

A

cat scratch, causese cat scratch dz

64
Q

trichinella larva comes from?

A

pork and causes trichinosis

65
Q

ricketsia ricketsi

A

rocky mountain spotted fever starts in the wrists then comes from in out

66
Q

rocky moountain spotted fever comes from ?

A

ticks

67
Q

tularemia comes from?

A

francisella tularensis

68
Q

Ulcergrandular tularemia

A

ulcerrates dermis

69
Q

oculargrandular tularemia

A

conjuctiva ulceration and chemosis with LAD preauricular enlargement

70
Q

What does a Ct finding of a halo mean?

A

Suggestive of invasive aspergillosis

71
Q

Who gets aspergillosis?

A

Children after organ transplants

72
Q

Blastomycosis happens to who and when?

A

men when engaged in outdoor activities think 4 corners?

73
Q

Coccidioidomycosis spread how?

A

inhalation dispersed in a dust storm

74
Q

Where is coccidioidomycosis found?

A

arizona, mexico, CA

75
Q

Cryptococcus can cause severe?

A

CNS, meningitis

76
Q

Histoplasmosis occurs in what activity?

A

spelunking and excavation when disrupting soil

77
Q

Histoplasmosis comes from?

A

bat caves, bird droppings

78
Q

Mucormycosis is a dz..

A

invasive disease of sinuses, orbits and lungs

79
Q

Most common Mucomycosis is ?

A

rhinocerebral dz

80
Q

what dz has a reverse halo sign?

A

Mucormycosis

81
Q

What is the causative agent of sporotrichosis ?

A

sporothrix schenckii

82
Q

Sporotrichosis is also named what?

A

rose gardeners disease

83
Q

Sporotrichosis can also be carried where?

A

cat paws spread by scratching

84
Q

Sporotrichosis lesions follow what?

A

lymph-node chains

85
Q

OTC pinworm treatment

A

Pamoate prantel

86
Q

What are the ADE of abendazole?

A

none really well tolerated

87
Q

What drug do yo use with sever fungal infections?

A

ampheterizine B

88
Q

How do you treat hypersensitivity to artesunate IV?

A

antipyretics, antihistamine and steroids

89
Q

Hantavirus comes from?

A

Mice poop, urine found in four corners

90
Q

Cryptosporidiosis protozoal infection

A

causes watery diarrhea, non bloody

91
Q

zika semen

A

can be detected 3- 6 mo after initial infection

92
Q

dengue fever patterns

A

saddleback pattern and positive tourniquet test

93
Q

ebola comes from

A

fruit bat

94
Q

Truvada equals?

A

Tx for HIV tenofivir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine

95
Q

VDRL GOES WITH

A

syphillis

96
Q

HIV AIDS found mostly in

A

sub saharan africa

97
Q

monitoring HIV labs

A

viral load HIV 1 rna levels = how many enemies are there? CD4 level how many soldiers are left

98
Q

Crack users and HIV

A

quid pro

99
Q

post exposure needle-stick tx

A

emcitabine, raltegravir and tenofovir

100
Q

Kaposi sarcoma usually occurs when?

A

when CD4 levels are below 250

101
Q

CD4 count less than 200 causes?

A

Pneumocystitis pneumonia

102
Q

Pneumocystitis pneumonia is a what?

A

aids defining illness

103
Q

Pnuemocystitis pneumonia tx?

A

bactrom trimethoprim- sulfamethoxazole

104
Q

Tinea ungunium tx?

A

clotrimazole and miconazole

105
Q

Malaria causative agent?

A

plasmodium falcuparum

106
Q

poor prognostics for malaria

A

agitation, bleeding, hypothermia, anuria

107
Q

Uncomplicated tx of malaria

A

artemether and lumefantrine

108
Q

Spiramycin prevents what?

A

transmission og toxoplasmosis to baby

109
Q

Katayama fever associated with ?

A

S mansoni and S japnoci

110
Q

Enterobiasis are?

A

pinworms

111
Q

loeffers syndrome

A

oneumonia esoniphillia

112
Q

what additional therapy would you start when dc4 was 150 and now is cd4 50 ?

A

azithrmycin or clarithromycin agaianst mac group

113
Q

hiv and hep b tx ?

A

tenofivr+ lemivudine and efavirenz

114
Q

what is the first line tx of lymphatic filarisis?

A

diethylcarbamazine or abedazole and + ivermectin

115
Q

ivermectin treats what?

A

strongloidiasis and onchocerciasis

116
Q

wat is the toxicity associated wuth integrate tansferase inhibitos?

A

hypercholesteremia

117
Q

tx for cmv?

A

Galgciclovir, valganciclovir

118
Q

sympotamatic tc for entamoeba histoitica?

A

paramomcyomin and metro

119
Q

treatments for tchichemonis ?

A

mebandazole and predinisone

Hancocks Review ID (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions