Review Flashcards

1
Q

What is federalism?

A

US gov and state gov have shared powers

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2
Q

what does the supreme law of the land mean?

A

the constitution, federal laws, treaties

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3
Q

describe separation of powers?

A

gov is divided into three branches

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4
Q

what is the purpose of the separation of powers?

A

to prevent misuse of power

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5
Q

why are checks and balances important

A

to prevent one part of gov from becoming more powerful than another

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6
Q

how does the legislative branch check on the executive branch?

A

approving nominations made by the president

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7
Q

how does the judicial check the legislative branch ?

A

Declaring laws unconstitutional

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8
Q

executive check on the judicial branch?

A

nomination judges

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9
Q

what is the supreme courts power of judicial review

A

Deciding if the law is constitutional or not

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10
Q

what does the elastic clause provide?

A

allow the constitution to be changed for modern america

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11
Q

which branch is bicameral?

A

legislative

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12
Q

how many US senators are there from each state?

A

2

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13
Q

How are the number US Representatives determined?

A

based on population

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14
Q

How long is the term from US Senate?

A

2 years

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15
Q

What is the term length for US Representatives?

A

4 years

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16
Q

when are bill is passed, what vote is needed?

A

Majority vote in each house of congress

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17
Q

How can a veto be overridden?

A

2/3 vote in each house of congress

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18
Q

what does impeachment meant?

A

accuse an official of wrong doing

19
Q

How has the power to introduce the revenue tax BILL

A

The house of representatives

20
Q

To become the President what majority vote is needed?

A

electoral college

21
Q

what are the qualifications to become president?

A

35 years of age, born an american citizen

22
Q

How man terms can the president serve?

23
Q

Who becomes president when the president and vice president die?

A

Speaker of the house

24
Q

What is highest Federal court

25
Who appoints members of the supreme court?
President
26
How long to US Supreme court justices serve?
LIFE
27
what is needed to have an amendment ratified?
the state governments approval
28
What are the first ten amendments of the constitution called?
Bill of Rights
29
What was the main purpose of the bill of rights?
Protect basic individual rights
30
What is the first amendments?
Freedom of speech, religion, petition, assembly, press
31
What is the Second Amendment?
Right to Bear Arms
32
What is the Fifth Amendment?
You have the right to remain silent
33
Due process is
a speedy and public trial representation by an attorney the ability to call witnesses
34
When are you considered an American citizen
Born or naturalized in the US
35
What is the name of the Illinois State Legislature?
General Assembly
36
How are members of the Illinois state legislature chosen?
Elected by the voters
37
To be a part of the Illinois state legislature you must be?
a US citizen, 21 years old, a resident of the district
38
A vetoed bill by the governor can become a law with what?
3/5 vote in teh general assembly
39
What is Line item veto?
When the governor vetoes just one part of the spending bill
40
What is the court of Final appeals?
Supreme
41
What do the stars and stripes represent on the flag?
States and Colonies
42
When flags from other nations and the American flag are being flown on separate poles, what height should they be at?
the same height
43
How should the flag be displayed properly?
keep the flag lit at night shouldn't touch the ground dispose of flags properly