Review Flashcards

1
Q

A Clear Watery Fluid That Surrounds The Bodies Cells And Flows In A Thin Walled Lymph Vessel In The Lymphatic System Through The Body

A

Lymph

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2
Q

What are 2 types of white blood cells & Also Nongranular?

A

Lymphocytes & Monocytes

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3
Q

What Fluid Surrounds Body Cells?

A

Interstitial Fluid

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4
Q

What is a Cluster Of Lymph Tissues called?

A

Lymph Nodes

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5
Q

What are Functions Of The Lymphatic System?

A
  1. Drainage system to transport needed proteins and fluid
  2. Absorbs Fat From small intestine
  3. The defense of the body against foreign organisms
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6
Q

What protects the body from producing antibodies ?

A
  1. Lymph Nodes
  2. Spleen
  3. Thymus Gland
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7
Q

What is in interstitial Fluid?

A
  1. Water
  2. Proteins
  3. Salts
  4. Nutrients
  5. Lipids
  6. Wastes
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8
Q

Which Specialized Lymphocytes Called B Cells Produces Antibodies ?

A

Lymph Nodes

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9
Q

Which Cell Attacks Bacteria and foreign cells by accurately recognizing a cell as foreign and bacteria destroying it ?

A

T Cells

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10
Q

Which Cell Originates In The Thymus Gland?

A

T Cells

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11
Q

Where is the spleen located ?

A

Upper Right quadrant of the abdomen next to the stomach

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12
Q

Why is the spleen important?

A
  1. Destruction of old erythrocytes by macrophages
  2. Filter of microorganisms & foreign material
  3. Activation of lymphocytes
  4. Storage for blood
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13
Q

If the spleen ruptures what takes over the functions ?

A
  1. Liver
  2. Bone Marrow
  3. Lymph Nodes
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14
Q

Where is the thymus gland located ?

A

Upper Mediastinum Between the lungs

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15
Q

When tolerance fails what does it cause ?

A

An Autoimmune Disease

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16
Q

What organs produce lymphocytes and anitbodies?

A
  1. Lymph nodes
  2. Spleen
  3. Thymus gland
  4. tonsils
  5. adenoids
17
Q

What is immunity?

A

Bodys ability to resist foreign organisms and toxins that damaged tissues and organs

18
Q

What is natural immunity?

A

Resistance present at birth

19
Q

What are natural killers?

A
  1. Monocytes
  2. Macrophages
  3. Lymphocytes
20
Q

______ Cells recognoze and remember antigens and produce stronger attacks each time the antigen is encounter

A

T

21
Q

how is adaptive immunity achieved?

A

Vaccine

22
Q

How to infants receive maternal antibodies?

A
  1. Breast milk

2. Placenta before birth

23
Q

What cell matures into plasma cells and secrete antibodies immunoglobulins ?

A

B Cells