Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Continuous characteristics

A

Various degrees of a characteristic

Color, weight, etc

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2
Q

Discontinuous Characteristics

A

One or the other

Tall or short, etc

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3
Q

Continuous Characteristics are inherited in a way that ____ follow Mendells principles

A

Do

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4
Q

How many DNA molecules are there in each chromosome during the G2 phase?

A

2

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5
Q

Pleiotropy

A

One gene; many traits

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6
Q

Polygenic

A

One trait; many genes

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7
Q

From monohybrid crosses, Mendel proposed

A

The principle of segregation

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8
Q

Conditional probability

A

Pedigree

Want to know if individual is a carrier

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9
Q

Dominant alleles are

A

SOMETIMES wild type alleles

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10
Q

Aa can be written as

A

A/a

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11
Q

Pseudoautosomal Region

A

Small regions of X and Y chromosomes that are homologous

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12
Q

Segregation

A

Separation of pairs of alleles during gamete formation

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13
Q

Genes on the same chromosome _____ assort independently

A

Usually

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14
Q

Xist gene

A

Is active only on the largely inactive X chromosome

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15
Q

Incomplete penetrance

A

Is seen whenever a gene has two alleles

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16
Q

Incomplete penetrance

A

The situation in which the phenotype associated with a genotype may or may not be expressed

17
Q

Sex Linked Trait

A

Only one that deals with chromosomes

18
Q

Sex Influenced Trait

A

Beards in goats

19
Q

Sex Limited trait

A

Only in one sex

20
Q

The terms Continuous Characteristics and _____ are often used interchangeably

A

Quantitative Characteristics