Review Flashcards
5 Years
Minimum useful life of a capital item
40 years
Maximum useful life for a capital project
max bond maturity
5% down payment
- Needed for bonds and notes authorized
- a municipality can ask for a waiver from the LFB
- appropriated in CF, CIP, Emergency
- req on every bond ord unless you have a self-liquidating utility
- CIF, Reserve, Emergency, Developers Contribution
TAD 85-1
Encumbrance Accounting System is required
every municipality must utilize a minimum purchasing system
TAD 85-2
DLGS requires each municipality to maintain a Fixed Assets
accounting system; threshold for fixed assets is $5,000 but can be less
TAD 85-3
DLGS requires each municipality to maintain a General Ledger for at least the current fund
NJSA 40A:2
Local Bond Law
NJSA 40A:4
Local Budget Law
NJSA 40A:5
Local Fiscal Affairs Law
NJSA 40A:11
Local Public Contracts Law
2%
County Debt Limit
3.5%
Municipal Debt Limit
Cash Management Plan
Designates banks, depositories and investments
$750,000
Single Audit required if the total of fed and state grants expended are $750,000or more
GUDPA - Governmental Unit Depository Protection Act
insurance plan,certificates June/Dec
February 10th
Annual Financial Statement due
Calendar year municipality
8/10 for SFY; 1/26 for County
January 31st
Annual Debt Statement Due; SFY 7/31-Gross Debt-deductions = net debt/equalized valuation for the last 3 yrs
Cap Transfers
In - Out Yes, In-In yes, Out - In no, Out - out no
26.25%
Temp budget - % of the total of all budget appropriations of the preceding year, excluding the appropriations for debt service, CIF and public assistance
$17,500
Threshold Pay to Play
Bid Threshold w/o QPA
$40,000
Bid threshold with QPA
Temporary Budget
26.25% of total of all budget appropriations of the preceding year. first 30 days to adopt or temp appropriations for debt service during the last 10 days of the preceding year
4 levels of local government
Municipality, County, special and school
Number of Counties
21
Classes of Counties
6
Number of municipalities
565
Type I School District
Debt is issued by the municipality and included in the
debt percentage
Division of Local Government Services DLGS
Provides oversight for municipal finance LFN
Largest source of revenue for local government units
Property Taxes
Title
40A 40A:2-1
Chapter
2 40A:2-1
Section
1 40A:2-1
Annual Financial Disclosure Statement due
April 30
Local Finance Board
7 members; Director of DLGS serves as ex-officio chairperson, ethics, strongest power is supervision of financial affairs of municipalities
Municipal Bond Team
Bond Counsel, auditor, CFO, Financial advisor, Administrator
Flexible Chart of Accounts
Divided between S/W and O/E; County FCOA has 16 digits Municipal has 13 digits
Self Liquidating
Utilities; Revenues = expenditures; 5% down pyment
deficit raised in the CF
Local Finance Notice
Keep up to date
General Ledger
Official financial permanent record of the municipality
Transitional year budget
Calendar yr to fiscal year; Jan-June; fiscal year adjustment bonds
Fiscal Year adjustment bonds
Municipality who switched to SFY needed to adopt a transitional year budget - towns were allowed to issue FYABS to finance the 6 months.
1%-amendment
add a new item of appropriation more than 1% of the total of appropriations as stated in the approved budget
10%-amendment
increase or decrease any of a line item appropriation by more than 10%
5%-amendment
increase amt to be raised taxes by more than 5% unless including emergency appropriation
Capital budget if population
3 year
Capital budget if population > 10,000
6 years
Fund
Self-balancing set of accounts
20 days
estoppel period
10days
estoppel period if fully funded ordinance
OCBOA
Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting
Modified Accrual Basis
Realize revenues when received in cash and expenditures when they are committed.
accounting equation
Assets = liab + Fund Balance
Bond Interest Due
Semi-annually
Bond Principal due
Annually
When notes are due in whole BAN
First day of the fifth month following the close of the 10th fiscal year; 3rd anniversary first installment
15% of the bid threshold
Quote threshold
Quote threshold with no QPA
$2,625
Quote threshold with a QPA
$6,000
Prior negative experience
Written notice of disqualification by governing body
Hearing before the governing body
Governing body can vote to disqualify
Disqualification period not to exceed 5 years
Do not get a hearing if suspended or disbarred by the state
12 months
Duration of a professional service contract
30
CEUs needed to renew license
48 hours
time to deposit funds
6 months
Audit filed within 6 months
9 months
Single audit filed within 9 months
Dedication by Rider
Fund designed for a special purpose
Reserve for uncollected taxes
non spending appropriation-offset the difference between a full 100% collection and the actual collection of taxes
cash basis
budget prepared on a cash basis
3%
contingent 3% of total budget appropriations for operations
Fund Balance (Surplus)
excess of quick assets-legal demands
Tax anticipation notes
tax flow deficit - due 120 days after beg of next fiscal
year
5 year special emergency
tax maps, revaluation, retirement if exorbitant
Section 20 costs
soft costs
Job Functions of a CFO
Maintain purchasing system maintain fixed asset system implement local finance notices Issue debt prepare supplemental debt statement prepare ordinances (salary ordinance) prepare journal entries reconcile bank accounts make investments of idle funds process payroll develop budget manage debt Insurance management implement and maintain internal controls and policies contract negotiations manage personnel adopt cash management plan Accounts Payable Benefit Administration Budget amendments Financial reporting
Annual Financial Disclosure Form
Sources of income greater than 2,000;gifts 400; fees/speeches 250; property
Corrective Action Plan
Covers all findings and recommendations in the audit report as well as the status of all prior year findings; filed with clerk in 45 days from the date the audit is received by the governing body; needs to be submitted to DLGS no later than 60 days from the receipt of audit
Format - Findings/Conditions
Recommended Actions-why it occurred
Explanation/Corrective Action-procedures to be corrected
Implementation Date- no later than 6 months
Implement a Local Finance Notice
Read It
Interpret It - What is it telling me?
Write a memo
Follow through and implement