Review 5

Question 1

Kohlberg’s stage I

Answer 1

Punishment/obedience-

May get caught fear punishment

Question 2

Kohlberg’s stage II

Answer 2

Do good to get what you want-

Nice so others will be nice to you

Question 3

Kohlberg’s stage III

Answer 3

Approval of others-

Opinions of peers very common in adults

Question 4

Kohlberg’s stage IV

Answer 4

Law and order-
Shift from peers to the law
(approval)

Question 5

Kohlberg’s stage V

Answer 5

Social contract-

Rules exists to benefit all

Question 6

Kohlberg’s stage VI

Answer 6

Universal ethic principles-

People do what they feel is right according to their standards

Question 7

Freud Stage

Answer 7

Not a stage.

Latency- the calm before the storm no sexual/sensual feelings

Question 8

Erikson stage

Answer 8

Industry vs Inferiority
Capacity to do good work
Need to be good at something

Question 9

Piaget

Answer 9

Concrete operations 7-11 years

Able to think logically

Question 10

Egocentricity

Answer 10

Aware of others needs

Question 11

Selective attention

Answer 11

Able to concentrate on what they’re doing

Question 12

Rehearsal memory

Answer 12

Repeating information

Question 13

Categorization memory

Answer 13

Organization

Question 14

Elaboration

Answer 14

Verbal images or reminders

Question 15

Mneumonic devices

Answer 15

Acronyms
RICE
PASS

Question 16

Recall

Answer 16

Have to rethink info

Question 17

Recognition

Answer 17

Multiple choice

Question 18

Meta cognition

Answer 18

Thinking about thoughts

Question 19

Acheivement test

Answer 19

Tells what child knows and has mastered usually reading and math

Question 20

Aptitude test

Answer 20

Measures potential and capacity to learn ie: IQ test

Question 21

IQ controversy

Answer 21

Doesn’t tell creativity or diagnosis problems

Question 22

Boys test scores

Answer 22

Higher in spacial problems and math

Question 23

Girl test scores

Answer 23

Higher in language and vocabulary

Question 24

Sex differences in boys

Answer 24

Excel in running jumping throwing

Question 25

Sex differences in girls

Answer 25

Better hand/eye coordination balance flexibility

Question 26

Proportional changes

Answer 26

Changes in face

Question 27

Brain and mylination

Answer 27

Faster reaction time | Brain is adult size by 7

Question 28

Asynchronous growth

Answer 28

Growth at various rates

Question 29

Accidents

Answer 29

Leading cause of death

Question 30

Teeth

Answer 30

Tooth decay most wide spread problem

Question 31

Vision

Answer 31

After 6 good

Question 32

Health

Answer 32

Middle childhood is the healthiest

Question 33

Obesity

Answer 33

30% over weight cause major health problems

Question 34

Weight gain

Answer 34

6 years 4' 50lbs | 10 years 4'6" 70lbs

Question 35

5 to 7 year shift

Answer 35

Traditional period | Knows death exists but doesn't fully understand concept

Question 36

Identity

Answer 36

Knows something exists without seeing it

Question 37

Reversibility

Answer 37

Understands things can be reversed

Question 38

Class inclusion

Answer 38

Understand subsets belong to bigger set

Question 39

Seriation

Answer 39

Putting things in sequence

Question 40

Decentering

Answer 40

Can focus on more then one thing and see others point of view

Question 41

Classification

Answer 41

More then colors and shapes

Question 42

Dyslexia

Answer 42

Most common | Reading disability

Question 43

Dyscalculia

Answer 43

Disability in math

Question 44

Dysgraphia

Answer 44

Difficulty writing

Question 45

Code switching

Answer 45

Ability to change one's speech from one to another

Question 46

Learning disability

Answer 46

Failing in cognitive skill

Question 47

Intrinsic motivation

Answer 47

Want to do well

Question 48

Internal locus of control

Answer 48

Believe they are responsible for their own success and failure

Question 49

Extrinsic motivation

Answer 49

Know they will be rewarded

Question 50

External locus of control

Answer 50

Believe they have little of control over success of failures

Question 51

Friendship:

Answer 51

Peers are important | Spend over 40% w/ same sex

Question 52

Roles of peers

Answer 52

Approval and acceptance from values an attitudes | Take peers advice over parents

Question 53

Emotional fears

Answer 53

Things that might happen are real | ie: fire, earthquake

Question 54

Mainstreaming

Answer 54

Teaching special needs children in same room as others

Question 55

Impulsive learning

Answer 55

Act on impulses to solve problem without thinking about it

Question 56

Reflective problem solving

Answer 56

Cautiously reflect on problem before reacting

Question 57

Learned helplessness

Answer 57

Attained belief that they cannot achieve rewards