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Middle Age > Review 5 > Flashcards

Review 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Kohlberg’s stage I

A

Punishment/obedience-

May get caught fear punishment

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2
Q

Kohlberg’s stage II

A

Do good to get what you want-

Nice so others will be nice to you

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3
Q

Kohlberg’s stage III

A

Approval of others-

Opinions of peers very common in adults

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4
Q

Kohlberg’s stage IV

A

Law and order-
Shift from peers to the law
(approval)

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5
Q

Kohlberg’s stage V

A

Social contract-

Rules exists to benefit all

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6
Q

Kohlberg’s stage VI

A

Universal ethic principles-

People do what they feel is right according to their standards

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7
Q

Freud Stage

A

Not a stage.

Latency- the calm before the storm no sexual/sensual feelings

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8
Q

Erikson stage

A

Industry vs Inferiority
Capacity to do good work
Need to be good at something

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9
Q

Piaget

A

Concrete operations 7-11 years

Able to think logically

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10
Q

Egocentricity

A

Aware of others needs

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11
Q

Selective attention

A

Able to concentrate on what they’re doing

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12
Q

Rehearsal memory

A

Repeating information

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13
Q

Categorization memory

A

Organization

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14
Q

Elaboration

A

Verbal images or reminders

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15
Q

Mneumonic devices

A

Acronyms
RICE
PASS

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16
Q

Recall

A

Have to rethink info

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17
Q

Recognition

A

Multiple choice

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18
Q

Meta cognition

A

Thinking about thoughts

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19
Q

Acheivement test

A

Tells what child knows and has mastered usually reading and math

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20
Q

Aptitude test

A

Measures potential and capacity to learn ie: IQ test

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21
Q

IQ controversy

A

Doesn’t tell creativity or diagnosis problems

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22
Q

Boys test scores

A

Higher in spacial problems and math

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23
Q

Girl test scores

A

Higher in language and vocabulary

24
Q

Sex differences in boys

A

Excel in running jumping throwing

25
Q

Sex differences in girls

A

Better hand/eye coordination balance flexibility

26
Q

Proportional changes

A

Changes in face

27
Q

Brain and mylination

A

Faster reaction time

Brain is adult size by 7

28
Q

Asynchronous growth

A

Growth at various rates

29
Q

Accidents

A

Leading cause of death

30
Q

Teeth

A

Tooth decay most wide spread problem

31
Q

Vision

A

After 6 good

32
Q

Health

A

Middle childhood is the healthiest

33
Q

Obesity

A

30% over weight cause major health problems

34
Q

Weight gain

A

6 years 4’ 50lbs

10 years 4’6” 70lbs

35
Q

5 to 7 year shift

A

Traditional period

Knows death exists but doesn’t fully understand concept

36
Q

Identity

A

Knows something exists without seeing it

37
Q

Reversibility

A

Understands things can be reversed

38
Q

Class inclusion

A

Understand subsets belong to bigger set

39
Q

Seriation

A

Putting things in sequence

40
Q

Decentering

A

Can focus on more then one thing and see others point of view

41
Q

Classification

A

More then colors and shapes

42
Q

Dyslexia

A

Most common

Reading disability

43
Q

Dyscalculia

A

Disability in math

44
Q

Dysgraphia

A

Difficulty writing

45
Q

Code switching

A

Ability to change one’s speech from one to another

46
Q

Learning disability

A

Failing in cognitive skill

47
Q

Intrinsic motivation

A

Want to do well

48
Q

Internal locus of control

A

Believe they are responsible for their own success and failure

49
Q

Extrinsic motivation

A

Know they will be rewarded

50
Q

External locus of control

A

Believe they have little of control over success of failures

51
Q

Friendship:

A

Peers are important

Spend over 40% w/ same sex

52
Q

Roles of peers

A

Approval and acceptance from values an attitudes

Take peers advice over parents

53
Q

Emotional fears

A

Things that might happen are real

ie: fire, earthquake

54
Q

Mainstreaming

A

Teaching special needs children in same room as others

55
Q

Impulsive learning

A

Act on impulses to solve problem without thinking about it

56
Q

Reflective problem solving

A

Cautiously reflect on problem before reacting

57
Q

Learned helplessness

A

Attained belief that they cannot achieve rewards

Middle Age (1 decks)

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