review 4 Flashcards
The drag of an airfoil is determined by it’s _____and _____. It’s minimum value is found at____ degrees angle of attack
shape/ angle of attack/ zero
3 types of drag in forward flight
parasite, profile, & induced
When the speed increases from 20 to 60 knots, parasite drag increases
nine
form drag can be reduced by
shaping
skin friction drag is caused by friction between molecules in the boundary layer which is an ____layer of air between the airfoil and the relative flow
accelerated
A laminar boundary layer is normally ____
it produces ____ skin friction drag and it is readily subject to separation from airfoil surface
thin, little
A turbulent boundary layer is normally ____
it produces aloota skin friction. it is not readily subject to separation from the airfoil surface
thick
the point where laminar boundary changes into the turbulent boundary layer is called the
transition point
with an increase in airspeed, skin friction drag ____
because the transition point moves ___
the boundary layer
increases forward thickens
induced drag is the result of differences in ___ above and below the airfoil it is directly proportional to induced flow
pressure
with an increase in airspeed, induced drag _____
parasite drag _____
decreases
increases
increase in aspect ratio ___induced drag
decrease
total drag is ____at zero airspeed
it decreases with an increase of airspeed
beyond medium airspeed it increases
high