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Esthetics Review > Review > Flashcards

Review Flashcards

1
Q

Sensory nerves

A

Senses like cold heat. Pain.

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2
Q

Vitiligo

A

White spots. Lack of pigment

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3
Q

Layers of the skin

A 
Corneum 
Licidum 
Granulosum 
Spinosum 
Basal 
Papillary 
Reticular 
Subcutaneous
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4
Q

Basal

A

Melanocytes

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5
Q

Reticular

A

Fibroblast

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6
Q

Warm and cool colors

A

Warm: yellow, red, orange
Cool: blue, green, violets

Blue is not a warm color

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7
Q

Hot towels

A

Steam face

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8
Q

Electrolysis

A

Permanent hair removal

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9
Q

Salicylic acid

A

All the above

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10
Q

Distance between eyes

A

One eye

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11
Q

Highlighting

A

Light colors. Enlarge area

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12
Q

Contouring

A

Darker colors. Minimize area

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13
Q

Basal cell carcinoma

A

Most common

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14
Q

What is an atom

A

Smallest part of an element

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15
Q

Protons

A

Positive

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16
Q

Mineral makeup

A

Does not stimulate collagen

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17
Q

Black skin

A

Prone to keloids

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18
Q

Asian skin

A

Most sensitive. Avoid AHAs. Use enzymes instead

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19
Q

Contraindications for a chemical peel

A

Sunburn

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20
Q

How do you determine the ideal eyebrow

A

Iris is the arch

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21
Q

Streptococci

A

Forms in strings of pearls. Causes strep throat

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22
Q

Bacilli

A

Rod shaped

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23
Q

Spirilla

A

Cork screw shape

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24
Q

Sanitation

A

Lowest level. Good for use on skin

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25
Q

Sterilization

A

Highest level

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26
Q

Papain

A

Papaya

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27
Q

Bromalin

A

Pineapple

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28
Q

BHAs

A

Lipophilic (oil loving)

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29
Q

What is jessner solution

A

14% Lactic. Salicylic. Resorcinol. And an ethanol base

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30
Q

What is the purpose of lymph

A

All of the above

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31
Q

Oval face shape

A

Ideal

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32
Q

Triangle

A

Widest at base

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33
Q

Proper wax application

A

Apply with remove against 45 degree

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34
Q

Anagen

A

Growth stage

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35
Q

Secondary colors

A

Mixing 2 primary colors

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36
Q

Complimentary colors

A

Mixing a primary and secondary opposite of each other

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37
Q

Tertiary colors

A

Combination of primary and secondary

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38
Q

Vesicles

A

Blisters

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39
Q

Nodule

A

Small bump larger than centimeter

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40
Q

Lightening and brightening ingredients

A

Hydroquinone: only FDA approved lightener

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41
Q

What are anhydrous products

A

For dry skin no water in them serums lip balms

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42
Q

Extrinsic aging

A

Skin changes from external factors. UV rays pollution

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43
Q

What is dermatitis

A

Inflammation of the skin

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44
Q

Aging and wrinkles are lack of?

A

Collagen

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45
Q

Head bones

A

8

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46
Q

Face bones

A

14

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47
Q

Magnifying lamp

A

Loupe

48
Q

Lesion sepiginous

A

Wavy snake like

49
Q

OSHA

A

Safety/Health. Protects employees and work place

50
Q

PH is

A

Potential hydrogen

51
Q

4.5-6.2

A

Acid mantle

52
Q

Skin is what in the pH

A

5.5

53
Q

Acidic is

A

0-7

54
Q

Cataporesis

A

Positive electrodes
Acidic reaction
Smooths skin

55
Q

vitamin d

A

Sunshine

56
Q

Vitamin e

A

Tocopherol protects from sun

57
Q

Vitamin k

A

Blood coagulation

58
Q

Fits scale

A 
I: white. Fair. Albino 
II: white. Fair. Usually burns 
III: beige. Most common. 
IV: Mediterranean. Brown tint. Tans 
V: dark brown. Rarely burns
VI: black. Deeply pigmented
59
Q

Nervous system

A

Brain. Spinal cords. Nerves

60
Q

What muscle is Botox FDA approved for.

A

Glabella or corruator supercilli

61
Q

Pore opening

A

Ostium

62
Q

Massage movements

A 
Eff: slow continuous stroking 
Pet: kneading 
Vib: rapid shaking 
Fric: deep rubbing. Heat 
Tap: tapping. Patting. Slapping
63
Q

Ohm

A

Resistance of energy

64
Q

Amp

A

Strength of energy

65
Q

Circuit

A

Path of electric current

66
Q

Conductor

A

Transmit energy

67
Q

What is galvanic

A

Direct current

68
Q

Dr Lucas sprayer

A

For sensitive skin

69
Q

Plastic surgery on face

A

Rytidectomy

70
Q

Nose job

A

Rynoplasty

71
Q

A means of sterilization would require the means of

A

Autoclave

72
Q

If you are doing a service and notice a disease

A

Refer to a physician

73
Q

What is the pilosebaceous unit referee to as

A

Hair follicle hair shaft

74
Q

What can be applied to the skin

A

Antiseptics

75
Q

What are humectants

A

Water loving ingredients they lower surface tension for spread ability

76
Q

How many pints of blood are in the average adult body

A

8-10 pints of blood

77
Q

What is the body’s largest organ

A

The skin

78
Q

In what layer can melanocytes be found in

A

Basal layer

79
Q

What is most common skin cancer

A

Basal cell carcinoma

80
Q

What are striated muscles

A

Voluntary attached to bone moves bones or joints

81
Q

What is an acidic product on the PH scale

A

Ranges from 0-7 on the scale

82
Q

What is not a bacteria

A

Fungi

83
Q

What is another name for the herpes simplex virus

A

Cold sores

84
Q

Define sudoriferous glands

A

Sweat glands

85
Q

Define psoriasis

A

Silvery flaky and dry skin

86
Q

Viscosity

A

Is the measure of resistance of a fluid by wither stress or tensile stress

87
Q

Dermal scattering

A

When the epidermis separates from the dermis when doing laser

88
Q

What is MSDS

A

A document required for any employer working with chemicals about product safety

(Material safety data sheet)

89
Q

High frequency gasses are what color

A

Neon or argon

90
Q

Supinator

A

Allows hand to move outward and upward

91
Q

Pronator

A

Muscles that turns inward so that the palm faces downward

92
Q

What is found in the blood and assists the immune system in fighting infection and diseases

A

Lymphocytes

93
Q

What is the drug name for accutane

A

Isotretinoin

94
Q

What is mycosis

A

A fungal infection

95
Q

What is reproduction

A

Cell division, mitosis

96
Q

What is another name for color

A

Hue

97
Q

What is another name for telangiectasia

A

Couperose

98
Q

What is erythema

A

Redness

99
Q

What is the true skin

A

Dermis

100
Q

What is itching called

A

Pruritis

101
Q

What is the only FDA approved lightener

A

Hydroquinone

102
Q

What is a birthmark or a mole called

A

Nerves

103
Q

The function of the skin is to

A 
Protection 
Heat regulation
Absorption 
Secretion 
Excretion 
Sensation
104
Q

What is the only layer of the skin esthetician are licensed to work on

A

Stratum corneum

105
Q

What are melanocytes

A

Pigmented cells

106
Q

What is the bacteria called that causes acne

A

Propionibacterium acnes (p-acne)

107
Q

This firm, non elastic substance makes up the main part of the dermis and responsible for 70% of the weight of the skin

A

Collagen

108
Q

A pararffin mask should not be used on what type of skin

A

Rosacea or couperose

109
Q

What is an example of transient sensitivity

A

Over using product, sunburn, frostbite. all of the above.

110
Q

What UV Rays causes aging and penetrates to the basal layer

A

UVA

111
Q

Soft Keratin is found in the what

A

Skin

112
Q

Soothing ingredient

A

Oatmeal

113
Q

What are the effects of smoking on the skin

A

Doesn’t create blood flow

114
Q

Aesthetikos

A

Greek word meaning perceptible to the senses

115
Q

Dehydrated skin

A

Lacks water

116
Q

Dry skin

A

Lacks oil

Esthetics Review (1 decks)

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