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Chapter 14 > Review > Flashcards

Review Flashcards

0
Q

Name two types of cells whose main function is a phagocytic activity

A

Neutrophils

Monocytes

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1
Q

What is the straw-colored liquid that remains when formed elements are removed from blood

A

Plasma

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2
Q

Name some materials that blood carries

A

CO2, O2, wastes, hormones,nutrients

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3
Q

List 3 functions of the blood

A

Transportation, regulation and protection

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4
Q

What are proteins account for what percent of the plasma

A

7%

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5
Q

The most common blood protein

A

Albumin

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6
Q

Blood is approximately what percent of plasma

A

55%

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7
Q

Plasma is composed of what % water

A

90% (91.5% exact)

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8
Q

The process of ingesting and destroying bacterial cells

A

Phagocytosis

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9
Q

An immature RBC

A

Reticulocyte

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10
Q

How many RBCs does the average person have per uL of blood

A

5 million

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11
Q

An inherited effect most common and African-Americans that results in red blood cells that are distorted

A

Sickle cell disease

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12
Q

Appendicitis or an acute infection that will rapidly increase in which type of white blood cell

A

Neurophils

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13
Q

Which leukocytes are agranulocytes

A

Lymphocytes and monocytes

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14
Q

Which leukocytes are granular leukocytes

A

Neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils

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15
Q

Which leukocytes develop into cells which produce antibodies

A

Lymphocytes

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16
Q

What is the average leukocyte count per uL a blood

A

Range: 5000- 10,00
Average: 7,500

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17
Q

What is the average number of platelets circulating per uL of blood

A

250,000-400,000

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18
Q

Fibrinogen and prothrombin are proteins that Siri for this purpose

A

Blood clotting

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19
Q

In blood clotting, thrombin converts fibrinogen to the substance

A

Fibrin

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20
Q

If blood vessel cells are damage the trigger formation of this enzyme in clotting’s 1st stage

A

Prothrombosis

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21
Q

What is the process of dissolving small inappropriate clots called

A

Fibrinolysis

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22
Q

What is the effect of heparin and Coumadin in on blood clotting

A

Inhibit. (Slow)

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23
Q

What is the condition that causes the accumulation of fatty substances which cause rough spots on the vessel walls

A

Atherosclerosis

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24
Q

The type of blood that is inherited as a recessive

A

O

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25
Q

If your blood agglutinate in anti-a typing serum but not in anti-b typing serum you have this blood type

A

A

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26
Q

If your blood agglutinates in the anti-be typing serum but not the anti-a typing serum, then you have this blood type

A

B

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27
Q

If your blood agglutinates in both the anti-a taping serum and the anti-been typing serum thing you have this type of blood

A

AB

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28
Q

If your blood does not agglutinate in either of the typing serums you have this blood type

A

O

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29
Q

Universal donors have this blood type

A

O

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30
Q

A universal recipient is this blood type

A

AB

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31
Q

The antigen proteins present on the red blood cell membrane determines this

A

Blood type

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32
Q

The test that measures the percentage of red blood cells in the sample of blood

A

Hematocrit

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33
Q

No one with type B blood can also have these anti-bodies

A

Anti B

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34
Q

And emergency transfusion one must always consider how the recipients _____ react with the antigens of the donors red blood cells

A

Anti-bodies

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35
Q

Mr. a and Mr. A.B. have volunteered to give blood to Mr. B who has type B blood. Mr. a type a blood and Mr. a B has type a B blood which blood could be transfused safely into Mr. B’s bloodstream

A

Neither

36
Q

If the mother is Rh negative in the father is Rh positive (or the mother is Rh negative and the fetus is Rh positive) what condition may occur

A

Hemolytic disease of the newborn

37
Q

Complications and birth of the child to Rh negative mother are most likely to occur when the child is Rh positive into previous children were

A

Positive

38
Q

Father donates the RH positive gene and another donuts our age negative gene what will be Rh be for the children

A

Positive

39
Q

Where does the formation of most blood cells of occur

A

Red bone marrow

40
Q

Largest cell

A

White blood cell

41
Q

Smallest formed element

A

Platelets

42
Q

Carry oxygen

A

Red blood cells

43
Q

Have nuclei

A

White blood cells

44
Q

Fight infection

A

White blood cells

45
Q

Contain hemoglobin

A

Red blood cells

46
Q

Live about 10 days

A

Platelets

47
Q

Most live a few days or maybe a few hours

A

White blood cells

48
Q

Live about four months

A

Red blood cells

49
Q

Bi invade disc shaped

A

Red blood cells

50
Q

Make up the greatest blood volume

A

Red blood cells

51
Q

Important in blood clotting

A

Platelets

52
Q

May have independent movement

A

White blood cells

53
Q

White blood cell type that increases in number to combat information during allergic reaction

A

Eosinophils

54
Q

The second most numerous kind of white blood cell; comes and goes from the bloodstream

A

Lymphocytes

55
Q

The largest type of white blood cell

A

Monocyte

56
Q

White blood cell that cleans up to debris after infection

A

Monocyte

57
Q

A plasma protein necessary for antibodies

A

Globulin

58
Q

A plasma proteins important in maintaining the blood’s viscosity

A

Albumin

59
Q

Pigment of red blood cells that carry oxygen

A

Hemoglobin

60
Q

Proteins on the surface of a RBC which can stimulate the formation of antibodies against it

A

Antigen

61
Q

Another name for a red blood cell

A

Erythrocytes

62
Q

Another name for a white blood cell

A

Leukocyte

63
Q

Clumping together of red blood cells and an incompatible transfusion

A

Hemolysis

64
Q

Another name for the clotting of the blood

A

Coagulation

65
Q

An increase in the number of leukocytes

A

Leukocytosis

66
Q

A decrease in the number of the leukocytes

A

Leukopenia

67
Q

A decrease in the number of erythrocytes

A

Anemia

68
Q

“blood doping” causing over production of red blood cells

A

Induce polycythemia

69
Q

A pale yellow fluid similar to plasma but lacks clotting ability

A

Senim

70
Q

Movement of white cell through the capillary wall

A

Diapedesis

71
Q

Clotting inside and on broken vessel

A

Thrombosis

72
Q

A blood clot inside a vessel

A

Thrombus

73
Q

I’m moving clot or instruction in a Bessel

A

Embolus

74
Q

Cancer of the red bone marrow causing uncontrolled production of white blood cells

A

Leukemia

75
Q

Typified by abnormal sickle shaped red blood cells

A

Sickle cell disease

76
Q

Nutrients, hormones, and gases are carried by this part of the blood

A

Plasma

77
Q

Proteins that are located on the blood cells

A

Antigens

78
Q

Liquid part of the blood

A

Plasma

79
Q

Cells in the red bone marrow that have the ability to develop many different cells

A

Stem cells

80
Q

These blood cells maybe found out of the blood vessels in the spaces between the cells

A

White blood cells

81
Q

Amount of blood in the average healthy male

A

5 to 6 L

82
Q

This term for stoppage of bleeding

A

Hemostais

83
Q

Immature red blood cells which contain a nucleus

A

Reticulocytes

84
Q 
Type A Blood
Antigen (s) Present:
Antibody (s) Present:
Can donate blood to:
Can receive blood from:
A

A
Anti-B
A, AB
A,O

85
Q 
Type O Blood
Antigen (s) Present:
Antibody (s) Present:
Can donate blood to:
Can receive blood from:
A

None
Anti-A, Anti B
All
O

86
Q 
Type AB Blood
Antigen (s) Present:
Antibody (s) Present:
Can donate blood to:
Can receive blood from:
A

A,B
None
AB
All

87
Q 
Blood Type Rh+
Antigen (s) Present:
Antibody (s) Present:
Can donate blood to:
Can receive blood from:
A

Rh+
None
Rh+
Rh+,Rh-

Chapter 14 (1 decks)

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