Review Flashcards

0
Q

As pressure increases density_______

A

Increases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Same substance

A

Same density

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

As temperature increases, density________

A

Decreases (warm air rises)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Water expands when it______

A

Freezes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Altitude of polaris=

A

Your north latitude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Closer contour lines mean…

A

Steep slope/gradient. “Bends” point upstream

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Sedimentary rocks have…

A

Horizontal layers, contain fossils

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Igneous rocks: extrusive and intrusive

A

Extrusive: cools fast small crystals
Intrusive: cools slow large crystals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Metamorphic rocks have…

A

Banding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Porosity

A

Amount of holes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Permeability

A

Holes connected. The bigger the particle size the faster the water goes though

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Capillarity

A

Movement upward. Increases as particle size decreases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Velocity is faster on…

A

The outside of the meander. Erosion occurs on outside deposition on inside.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Where do heavier particles settle?

A

They settle out first in the water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Glacial sediments are… And create…

A

Unsorted. And create u-shaped valleys

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Stream deposits are…and create…

A

Sorted. And create v-shaped valleys

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The equator has…

A

No seasons. Always has 12 hours of daylight.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Summer solstice:
Autumn equinox:
Winter solstice:
Spring equinox:

A

June 21
September 23
December 21
March 21

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

How do clouds form?

A

Warm air rises, expands, cools and condenses.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

High pressure winds:

A
  • out
  • clockwise
  • cold
  • no clouds
  • no rain. Dry.
20
Q

Low pressure:

A
  • in
  • counterclockwise
  • warm
  • clouds
  • rain. Wet
21
Q

Latitude lines go from…

A

East- west

22
Q

Longitude lines go from…

A

North-south

23
Q

A good absorber of energy is a___

A

Good radiator of energy

24
Does a Cold front move faster or slower?
Faster
25
Windward side of a mountain:
Cool and moist
26
Leeward side of a mountain:
Warm and dry
27
P waves travel though solids and liquids but S waves only though liquids
.
28
Unconformity
Gap in the rock
29
Evidence of revolution
Changing constellations
30
Earth is closest to the sun in___
Winter.
31
Geocentric model
Earth is in the center
32
Heliocentric model
Sun is in the center
33
Red shift
Moving away
34
Blue shift
Moving towards
35
The lower the sun the ____ the shadow
Longer
36
The earth revolves...
Counterclockwise
37
The true shape of earth is...
An oblate spheroid
38
September 23 the sun rises____ sets____ and has _____ hours of daylight
* due east * due west * 12
39
On December 21 the sun rises____ sets___ and has___hours of daylight
* southeast * southwest * 8
40
On March 21 the sun rises____ sets___ and has___hours of daylight
* due east * due west * 12
41
On June 21 the sun rises____ sets___ and has___hours of daylight
* northeast * northwest * 16
42
Cold fronts: temperature and humidity___ and pressure___
* decrease | * rises
43
Warm front: temperature and humidity___ and the pressure___
* increase | * decreases
44
Index fossils
Good time markers. Widely spread, lived In a short time
45
If pollution is added to the atmosphere the isolation reaching the earths surface will___
Decrease
46
The lower the angle of insolation the____the shadow
Longer
47
THE CATSKILLS ARE NOT MOUNTAINS
They are a dissected plateau
48
☁️shadow
North