Review 2 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Early in life, a person learns to slant his or her presentation of the self in order to create distinctive appearances and satisfy particular audiences, This process is know as

A

Impression management

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

During which of Mead’s stages of self does a child begin to become a doctor, a parent, a superhero, or a ship captain.

a. the preparatory stage
b. the game stage
c. the play stage
d. the sensorimotor stage

A

The paly stage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Prior to the 20th century, the protective function belonged to

A

The family

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

According to gerontologist Robert Atchley’s Phases of Retirement in what phase of the retirement experience do retirees learn to deal with life after retirement in a reasonable and comfortable fashion

A

stability phase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The statement “African American parents have learned that children as young as two years can absorb negative message about Blacks in children’s books, toys, and television shows” most like which sociological perspective?

A

Conflict Perspective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which Conflict theorist suggest that schools in the US foster competition through built-in system of rewards and punishments that can cause children to feel stupid and unsuccessful?

a. Daniel Albas and Cheryl Albas
b. Samuel Bowels and Herbert Gintis
c. Fredrich Engels and Thomas Mann
d. Karl Marx and Fredrich Engels

A

Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

A College is run by a board of trustees, which hires a president, who in turns selects vice presidents, deans, and other administrators. This is an example of the bureaucratic characteristic of

A

hierarchy of authority

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Philip Zimbardo’s study of simulated prison environment that used college students as prisoners and prison guards

a. indicated that social interactions are not influenced by social structure characteristics
b. demonstrated that a social structure can influence the type of social interactions that occur
c. indicated that it is impossible to replicate a “real life” situation in a laboratory
d. demonstrated that social structure cannot influence the type of social interactions that occur

A

demonstrated that a social structure can influence the type of social interactions that occur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which sociological perspective is especially interested in ascribed statues because they often confer privileges of reflect a person’s membership in a subordinate group

A

conflict perspective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The Yanomamo, a South American culture, live in a village and spend most of their time searching for food and tending small gardens. Their primary tool is a stone axe, which they use for cutting down trees to expand their gardens. The Yanomamo are an example of

A

horticultural society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When Malcolm X’s eighth grade teacher ignored Malcolm’s academic and social successes and dismissed his desired career goal of lawyer and instead suggested he become a carpenter. the teacher was viewing Malcolm’s race as a(n)

a. ascribed status
b. achieved status
c. assigned status
d. master status

A

master status

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which on the following perspectives emphasizes that our social behavior is conditioned by the roles and statuses we accept, the groups to which we belong, and the intuitions within which we function

A

interactionist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which sociological perspective would likely content that the role of the mass media is to provide socialization, enforce social norms through public events, and create social stability and cohesion through collective experiences

A

functionalist perspective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

People ignoring credible warnings about terrorist attacks due to the massive amounts of coverage in the aftermath of September 11, 2001 is an example of

A

narcotizing dysfunction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

which of the following statements concerning portrayal of gender roles would the feminist perspective most likely endorse

a. women are portrayed as overweight and dull in most television roles
b. women are often portrayed being in need of rescue by males
c. men are often portrayed as compliant, working class persons
d. women are overrepresented in most television roles

A

Women are often portrayed being in need of rescue by males

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

According to the text, cell phones have been crucial in providing____ to help aid global refugees

A

Migration statistics

17
Q

A person who influences the opinions and decisions of others through day-to-day personal contact and communication is referred to as a(n)

A

opinion leader

18
Q

which medium experiences the least amount of gatekeeping

a. the internet
b. radio
c. publishing.
d. television

A

the internet

19
Q

being late for class can be categorized as a(n)

a. accident
b. infraction
c. deviant act
d. crime

A

deviant act

20
Q

according to a study by Stanley Milgram, Individuals will

a. conform to the attitudes and behaviors of their peers if such attitudes and behaviors are racist
b. obey the commands of people views as legitimate authority figures, even of the behavior may harm another individual
c. disobey the commands of people viewed as legitimate authority figures, in most instances, if the behavior may harm another individual
d. not conform to the attitudes and behavior of their peers if racism is expected

A

obey the commands of people views as legitimate authority figures, even of the behavior may harm another individual

21
Q

The societal-reaction approach is also know as

A

labeling theory

22
Q

which of the following is true of deviance

a. the definition of acceptable behavior does not evolve
b. deviance is objective and set in stone
c. individuals with the lowest status and power define what is acceptable and what is deviant
d. Deviance is subject to social definition within a particular society and time

A

Deviance is subject to social definition within a particular society and time

23
Q

Which theory was used by Edwin Sutherland to emphasize that criminal behavior is learned through social integrations with others

A

Cultural transmission

24
Q

obedience refers to

A

compliance with high authorities in a hierarchical structure

25
Q

A measure of social class that is based on income, education, and occupation is know as

A

socioeconomic status

26
Q

Which of the following factors have contributed to the shrinking size of the middle class

a. increasing opportunities for those with little education
b. the decline of new growth industries and nonunion workplaces
c. global competition and rapid advances in technology
d. independence of the temporary workforce

A

global competition and rapid advances in technology

27
Q

An inner-city youth spends many hours in the neighborhood playground shooting baskets on the basketball court and engaging in every game that he can play. His skills become outstanding, and he receives a college scholarship and then signs a lucrative contract to play in the NBA. This is an example of what mobility

A

Vertical mobility

28
Q

Thorstein Veblen suggested person at the top of the social hierarchy convert wealth into conspicuous consumption, while the behavior of the lower classes is often subjected to ridicule. Veblen’s views are form the what perspective

A

Interactionist perspective

29
Q

Which of the following terms refers to hereditary systems of rank that are relatively fixed, immobile, and generally religiously dictated

a. cates
b. slavery
c. tenures
d. feudalism

A

castes

30
Q

The analysis of Isabelle is important because it emphasizes the relevance of

A

The Social interaction in human development

31
Q

Which social scientist believed that people are in constant conflict between their natural impulsive instincts and societal constraints

A

Sigmund Freud

32
Q

Proper behavior for the in-group is often view as unacceptable behavior for the out-group. Sociologist Robert Merton describes this process as the conversion of “in-group virtues” into

A

“out-group” vices

33
Q

The inclusion of local news on 24-hour cable news channels contributed to the growth of ___ media

A

Hyper Local

34
Q

The personalized approach to news information gathering was referred to by Cass Sunstein (2002) as

A

Ego casting