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Bio 108 > Review > Flashcards

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1
Q

What level of organization is porifera?

A

Cellular

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2
Q

What symmetry is porefera?

A

None

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3
Q

What germ is porifera?

A

None

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4
Q

What body cavity is porifera?

A

None

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5
Q

What organization is Cnidaria?

A

Tissue

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6
Q

What symmetry is Cnidaria?

A

Radial

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7
Q

What germ is Cnidaria?

A

2

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8
Q

How many body cavities does Cnidaria have?

A

1

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9
Q

What level of organization is Platyhelminthes?

A

Organ

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10
Q

What kind of symmetry is platyhelminthes?

A

Bilateral

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11
Q

How many germ layers does platyhelminthes have?

A

3

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12
Q

What kind of body cavity does Platyhelminthes have?

A

Acoeloceolome

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13
Q

Is Platyhelminthes a deutrostome?

A

A protodeuterostrome

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14
Q

What kind of cleavage is Platyhelminthes?

A

Spiral

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15
Q

What coelom is Platyhelminthes?

A

Schizocoelom

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16
Q

What does the Platyhelminthes blastopore develop into?

A

Mouth

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17
Q

What level of organization is nematoda?

A

Organ

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18
Q

What level of symmetry is nematoda?

A

Bilateral

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19
Q

How many germ layers does nematoda have?

A

3

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20
Q

What kind of body cavity does Nematoda have?

A

Pseudocoelom

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21
Q

Is Nematoda a deuterostome?

A

Yes, a protodeuterostome

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22
Q

What kind of cleavage does Nematoda have?

A

Spiral

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23
Q

What kind of coelom does Nematoda have?

A

Schizocoelom

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24
Q

What does the Nematoda blastopore develop into?

A

Mouth

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25
Q

What level of organization is mallusea?

A

Organ

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26
Q

What kind of symmetry is mallusea?

A

Bilateral

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27
Q

How many germ layers does mallusea have?

A

3

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28
Q

Is mallusea a deuterostome?

A

Yes, a protodeuterostome

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29
Q

What kind of cleavage does mallusea have?

A

Spiral

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30
Q

What kind of coelom does mallusea have?

A

Schizocoelom

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31
Q

What does the mallusea blastopore develop into?

A

Mouth

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32
Q

What level of organization is annelida?

A

Organ

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33
Q

What level of symmetry is annelida?

A

Bilateral

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34
Q

How many germ layers does annelida have?

35
Q

What type of body cavity is Annelida?

36
Q

Is Annelida a deuterostome?

A

Yes, a protodeuterostome

37
Q

What kind of cleavage is Annelida?

38
Q

What kind of coelom is Annelida?

A

Schizocoelom

39
Q

What does the Annelida blastopore develop into?

40
Q

What level of organization is artheropoda?

41
Q

What level of symmetry is artheropoda?

42
Q

How many germ layers does artheropoda have?

43
Q

What kind of body cavity does artheropoda have?

44
Q

What kind of cleavage does artheropoda have?

45
Q

What type of coelom does artheropoda have?

A

Schizocoelom

46
Q

What does the artheropoda blastopore develop into?

47
Q

What level of organization is echinoderma

48
Q

What level of symmetry is echinoderma

49
Q

How many germ layers does echinoderma have?

50
Q

What kind of body cavity does echinoderma have?

51
Q

Is echinoderma a deuterostome

A

Yes, it is a deuterostome

52
Q

What kind of cleavage does echinoderma have?

53
Q

What kind of coelom does echinoderma have?

A

Enterocoelom

54
Q

What does the echinoderma blastopore develop into?

55
Q

What level of organization is chordata?

56
Q

What level of symmetry is chordata?

57
Q

How many germ layers does chordata have?

58
Q

What kind of body cavity does Chordata have?

59
Q

Is Chordata a deuterostome?

A

Yes, it is a deuterostome

60
Q

What kind of cleavage does Chordata have?

61
Q

What kind of coelom does Chordata have?

A

Enterocoelom

62
Q

What does the Chordata blastopore develop into?

63
Q

What are the 4 stages of embryonic development?

A

Zygote, 8-Cell, Blastula, Gastrulation

64
Q

How do protostomes differ from deuterostomes?

A

Protostomes have spiral cleavage, a Schizocoelom, blastopore is mouth, and a nervous system of the vent wrap side.

65
Q

What are the 5 characteristics of Chordata?

A

Dorsal hollow nerve cord, notochord, post-anal tail, perforated pharynx, and the endostyle

66
Q

What is mycelium?

A

A web of filaments called hyphae which search for nutrients

67
Q

What is cytoplasmic streaming?

A

The movement of cytoplasm to transport nutrients

68
Q

What is plasmogamy?

A

Protoplasm of the two parent cells fuse without the fusion of nuclei for reproduction

69
Q

What is karyogamy?

A

Fusion of two nuclei during reproduction

70
Q

What is the body type and key feature of chytridiomycota?

A

The body type is 1-7 cells and it has motile spores with flagella and is asexual

71
Q

What is the body type of zygomycota?

A

The body type is hyphael and it has a sexual stage where the zygospore forms

72
Q

What is the body type of glomeromycota?

A

Hyphael body type, this is when the roots form

73
Q

What are 3 things plants and algae share?

A

Cellulose in walls, photosynthetic starch, and chlorophyll a and b

74
Q

What has walls reinforced with linen to transport water

75
Q

What is used for sugar transport in plants?

A

The Phloem

76
Q

What are rhyzomes?

A

Horizontal roots that anchor the plant

77
Q

What does homeosporous mean?

A

Plants produce one type of spore, produce sperm and eggs, and have motile sperm

78
Q

What does heterosporous mean?

A

Plants produce two types of spores, females produce eggs, males produce non-motile sperm

79
Q

In what order was there: O2 in the atmosphere, multicellularity, the origin of earth, the beginning of life, multicellularity, origin of eukaryotes, and the origin of prokaryotes?

A

Origin of earth, origin of life, first prokaryote, O2 in atmosphere, first eukaryote, and multicellularity

80
Q

What are the benefits of multicellularity?

A

Specialization, lower SA to volume ratio

81
Q

What are the costs of multicellularity?

A

Higher metabolic costs, longer generation time

82
Q

What is significant about the Cambrian explosion?

A

Many new phyla appear, new modes of locomotion, segmented bodies appear

83
Q

What caused the Cambrian explosion?

A

More O2 in the atmosphere increased metabolism and growth, Hox genes provided developmental flexibility, predator/prey relations causes a change in exoskeleton

Bio 108 (3 decks)

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