Review Flashcards
Remember all the answers!
After escaping from slavery, this woman made repeated trips to the South and helped lead more than 300 slaves to freedom. She also served as a nurse and spy for the Union during the Civil War.
Harriet Tubman
He launched many armed raids to free slaves in the South, but when he readed the U.S. Army’s arsenal at Harper’s Ferry to steal guns in 1839, he ended up in jail.
John Brown
This publisher,orator, and journalist felt so strongly for abolition that he suggested in his newspaper, Liberator, that the U.S. throw out the constitution if it would hep end slavery.
William Lloyd Garrison
There were no locomotives on this famous trail of safe passages to the North that over 100,000 slaves used to escape to freedom.
the Underground Railroad
Born into slavery around 1797 in New York, she would escape her owner to become an abolitionist and women’s rights activist. She left her slave name, Isabella Bamfree, behind and changed it to this.
Sojourner Truth
ended slavery and involuntary solitude
13th Amendment
established citizenship for all Americans, giving them all rights and protections
14th Amendment
gave all American men the right to vote
15th Amendment
gave women the right to vote
19th Amendment
made poll taxes illegal (common way that blacks were denied the vote)
24th Amendment
found that slaves were not citizens and the he federal government could not regulate slavery in territories. (common way that blacks were denied the vote)
Dred Scott v. Sandford
found that segregation was legal under a “separate but equal” practice
Plessy v. Ferguson
overruled PLessy v. Ferguson, and declared segregation unconstitutional under the equal protection clause in the 14th Amendment
Brown v. Topeka Board of Education
made segregation on public transportation illegal
Boyton v. Virgina
ended laws banning interracial marriage
Loving v. Virginia
declared all slaves in the Confederate South free
Emancipation Proclamation
banned discrimination in government departments
Executive Order 8802
desegregated the Armed Forces
Executive Order 9981
banned segregation in federal housing
Executive Order 11063
Prohibited discrimination for employment on the basis of race, color, gender, or national origin.
Executive Order 11246
The first President of the United States of African-American decent, in 2008.
Barack Obama