Review Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the characteristics of life?

A

Organize, energy use, maintain homeostasis, reproduction, and evolve.

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2
Q

What do ecosystems bring in?

A

The living environment that makes certain populations able to live there or not.

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3
Q

How do autotrophs make their own food? How do heterotrophs get food?

A

From the sun/ They are consumers

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3
Q

How do species survive? / Does asexual reproduction work?

A

Over time species have to adapt to changing environments like sexual reproduction. / no

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4
Q

If something is alive which domain, is it in? / Which one has a nucleus?

A

Either Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya. / Eukarya

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5
Q

What is the most and least inclusive?

A

Domain is the most inclusive/ Species is the least inclusive.

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5
Q

What particles are inside the nucleus of an atom?

A

Protons and Neutrons

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5
Q

What do you measure in a experiment?

A

The data/ Dependent variable

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6
Q

What orbits around the atom and is negatively charged?

A

Electron

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6
Q

What is atomic number?

A

Number of protons in an atom’s nucleus.

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7
Q

What do we have when we change the number of neutrons?

A

Different versions of the element called isotopes.

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8
Q

A Model Ring -(the Bohr Model)

A

2 on the first ring. 8 on the second and third rings.Then left over shells

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8
Q

Where does the final protein fold happen? / Where does the proteins start forming?

A

Gogi Apparatus / Ribosomes

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9
Q

The more Acidic something the more what do you have? / The more basic you are the less what do you have?

A

Hydrogen ions you have

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9
Q

What is cohesion? / What is adhesion?

A

Water sticks to itself / Water sticks to other things

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10
Q

How are simple sugars made? / How are proteins made? / How are nucleotides made?

A

Monosaccharides / Amino acids/ nucliac acids

11
Q

What is it called when you undo or mess with the fold?

A

Denaturing

11
Q

What makes a unsaturated fat?

A

Double bonds (aka Kink)

12
Q

Why do all cells need to have a DNA and Ribosomes?

A

To make a protein

12
Q

What is cytoplasm?

A

Everything in the cell except the nucleus

13
Q

What is the liquid part in a cell?

A

Cytosol

14
Q

What ER makes lipids?

A

Smooth ER

14
Q

What makes up the cell membrane / Phospholipid bilayer?

A

lipids (mainly), cholesterol, and proteins

15
Q

What does hydrophilic mean? / What does hydrophobic mean?

A

Likes water / Doesn’t like water.

16
Q

What ER make proteins?

A

Rough ER

16
Q

What does the nucleus do?

A

Separate DNA from the rest of the cell / Produces ribosomes.

17
Q

What does the lysosomes do?

A

Digest stuff

17
Q

What is on the cell membrane?

A

proteins

18
Q

What is a gap junction?

A

Form a hole through so something can go through it.

19
Q

Where is the location of protein synthesis?

A

Ribosomes

19
Q

What structure contains pigments and recycle cell contents?

A

Central vacuole

19
Q

Which structure recycles components of food captures bacteria and wine cut organelles?

A

Lysosomes

20
Q

What structure disposes of a toxins and breaks down fatty acids?

A

Peroxisome

21
Q

What structure releases energy from food by cellular respiration?

A

Mitochondria

22
Q

What structure produces sugars by photosynthesis?

A

Chloroplasts

23
Q

What structure transport organelles within a cell and maintains a cell shape?

A

Cytoskeleton