Review Flashcards

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1
Q

precipitation

A

any form of water that falls from the sky and reaches earth.

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2
Q

condensation

A

water forming on the outside of a glass.

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3
Q

evaporation

A

water molecules at the surface of a liquid absorb enough energy (to change to a gas)

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4
Q

transpiration

A

leaves release water into the air as water vapor

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5
Q

respiration

A

people releasing water vapor into the air when they breath out

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6
Q

What are three ways that water vapor enters the air

A

evaporation, transpiration, respiration

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7
Q

Perception comes in many forms but if it is raining and it becomes snow or sleet it is because temperatures are ___________

A

Falling

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8
Q

______a fast moving warm warm air mass overtakes a slower moving cold air mass.the warm air mass rises above the cold air masses causing light rain or snow

A

Warm front

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9
Q

_______ occurs when a warm air mass gets caught between two cold air masses. the cold air masses move under the warm air mass causing temperatures to drop

A

occluded front

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10
Q

_______ when a cold and warm air ,ass meet but nether can move the other. it causes rain, snow,fog,or clouds.

A

stationary front

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11
Q

________ forms when a cold air mass runs into a warm air mass and pushes the warm air mass up. it can result in abrupt and hazardous weather

A

cold front

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12
Q

____________ the area is near the coast and far south

A

martime tropical

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13
Q

___________ the area is near the coast and far north

A

martime polar

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14
Q

____________ the area is away from the coast and far north

A

continental polar

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15
Q

____________ the area is away from the coast and far south

A

continental tropical

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16
Q

forecasts have improved because ___________ provides more info

A

technology

17
Q

the relationship between air masses and ocean currents are that warm ocean currents ____________ the air masses above them and cold ocean currents __________ the air masses above them

A

blank #1 warm
Blank #2 cool

18
Q

it is important for meteorologists to make accurate weather forecasts because the help people to _______ for _______ weather and they help farmers know when to _________ and harvest

A

Blank #1 prepare
Blank #2 severe
Blank #3 plant

19
Q

A barometer measures air pressure. if the reading is ________, meaning the air pressure in the air is decreasing, then you can expect _________ weather

A

blank #1falling
blank #2 stormy

20
Q

floods can be destructive because they cause water to remain for a _________ _________ because the ground is __________ and it doesn’t run off quickly.

A

blank #1 long
blank #2 time
blank #3 saturated

21
Q

three factors that play a part in determining climate are _____________ _____________ _____________ and _______________

A

blank #1ocean
blank #2 currents
blank #3 latitude
Blank #4 prevailing winds

22
Q

the effects of rising temperatures would change _________ and rising water from __________ __________ would _________

A