Review

Question 1

Benefits os studying philosophy

Answer 1

We can develop our ability
to critically on variety of
ideas and social issues.

Question 2

PHILOSOPHY AND AREAS OF
INQUIRY

Answer 2

Arts
Science
Politics

Question 3

Branches of Philosophy

Answer 3

Metaphysics
Logic
Aesthetic
Epistemology
Ethics
Environmental philosophy

Question 4

Mainly focused
on answering questions
related to what is real.

Answer 4

Metaphysics

Question 5

Focuses on reasoning
and sound argument

Answer 5

Logic

Question 6

objective
standards for determining
what is beautiful

Answer 6

Aesthetic

Question 7

branch of
philosophy that deals with
knowledge.

Answer 7

Epistemology

Question 8

deals with rightness
and wrongness of actions.

Answer 8

Ethics

Question 9

branch of philosophy that is
concerned with the natural
environment and human beings
place within it.

Answer 9

Environmental philosophy

Question 10

synthesis of
knowledge and experiences
into insights that deepen
one’s understanding.

Answer 10

Wisdom

Question 11

accumulation
of facts and information

Answer 11

Knowledge

Question 12

known to have
happened or

Answer 12

Opinion

Question 13

analysis based from
facts, and is measurable
and observable.

Answer 13

Objective information

Question 14

Someone tries
to win support for an
argument or idea by
exploiting his or her
opponent pity.

Answer 14

Appeal to pity

Question 15

It says
the notion is true because it
is not yet been proven false
and vice versa

Answer 15

Appeal to ignorance

Question 16

A
proposition must be true
because many or most people
believe it.

Answer 16

Appeal to people

Question 17

Attacking
the person who asserts the
argument to disprove his/her
claim. Attacking the person
being talked about to justify
the argument about him/her.

Answer 17

Against a person

Question 18

Double meaning
of a term or word. Confusing
meanings.

Answer 18

Equivocation

Question 19

Generalization based on
insufficient evidence.

Answer 19

Hasty Generalization

Question 20

Something is
true of the whole from the
fact that it is true of some
part of the whole.

Answer 20

Composition

Question 21

Involves an
inference from the
attribution of some feature
to an entire class to the
possession of the same
features by each of its
individual members.

Answer 21

Division

Question 22

Committed
when one appeals to force or
the threat of force to bring
about the acceptance of a
conclusion.

Answer 22

Appeal to force

Question 23

Cause is
incorrectly identified.
Concluding one thing caused
another, simply because they
are regularly associated.

Answer 23

False cause

Question 24

form of
an argument where the
conclusion is assumed in one
of the premises.

Answer 24

Begging the question

Question 25

is the use of invalid or otherwise faulty
reasoning, or wrong moves in the construction of an
argument. It may be created unintentionally or they may
be created intentionally in order to deceive other
people.

Answer 25

Fallacy

Question 26

Greatest and
wealthiest of Greek Cities

Answer 26

Miletus

Question 27

Known for boldy
using not-mythological
approach

Answer 27

Anaximander

Question 28

One of the well-
known Western/Greek
Philosophers.

Answer 28

Socrates

Question 29

Known for his theory
of DUALISM. This is the
theory that states that the
mental and the physical- or
mind and body or mind and
brain are distinct and
separable modes

Answer 29

Plato

Question 30

Known for his
theory of MONISM. This is a
theory that believes that
our soul cannot exist apart
from the body” or soul
cannot exist independently
of the body

Answer 30

Aristotle

Question 31

refers to the
relation of the self to the
object-oriented world, as
well as our concrete
relations with others.

Answer 31

Transcendence

Question 32

Transcendence originated from
the words Trans, meaning”“and scandare,””

Answer 32

“go beyond”
“Climb”

Question 33

The continuous cycle of
birth and death
(Reincarnation).

Answer 33

Samsara

Question 34

Each and everyone needs to
be enlightened and we need
proper guidelines in
achieving them, this
signifies the state of
enlightenment & oneness
according to Brahman.

Answer 34

Moksha

Question 35

Nature of Human Personhood
under Dharmic religions it is
important to be aware of what
are the actions that human
should have. It is the sum of
person’s action and a deciding
factor of fate in future
existence, this fate will
defend on what we are doing
whether it is good or bad.

Answer 35

Karma

Question 36

Things in our life that are
already given;
•Givens that was acquired
through birth
•Details that surround us in
the environment (ex.
Language, decisions etc.

Answer 36

Facticity

Question 37

Our life here on earth has
its own expiration, the day
and the day when it will
come is truly unpredictable
in preparation what is does
mean finite quality of state
of existence (“we cannot
live forever”)

Answer 37

Finitude

Question 38

The power that allows for
basics of existence–
nourishment, growth,
reproduction.

Answer 38

Vegetative soul

Question 39

Specific to human beings
only and is the soul
responsible for reason and
thinking.

Answer 39

Intellectual/Rational Soul

Question 40

a sub-discipline under
environmental philosophy that
studies the moral relationship
of human beings to the
environment.

Answer 40

Environmental ethics

Question 41

A philosophical perspective
affirming humans ability and
responsibility to lead ethical
lives towards personal
fulfillment

Answer 41

Humanism

Question 42

A human centered philosophical
viewpoint arguing that human
beings are the central or most
significant entities in the
world.

Answer 42

Anthropocentrism

Question 43

A philosophical perspective
that holds that Earth’s ecology
and ecosystems (including its
atmosphere, water, land, and
all life forms) have intrinsic
value.

Answer 43

Ecocentrism

Question 44

Study of the relationships
between living organisms,
including humans, and their
physical environment

Answer 44

Ecology

Question 45

Refers to the structural and
functional unit of ecology. It
is defined as the interaction
between organisms and the
surrounding environment.

Answer 45

Ecosystem

Question 46

Theory that implies that the
whole system cannot be
determined or explained by its
component parts alone. Parts
cannot exist independently of
the whole

Answer 46

Holism

Question 47

A philosophical perspective
that implies that all living
organism including plants are
deserving of equal moral and
ethical considerations.

Answer 47

Biocentrism

Question 48

He is an Australian moral
philosopher for him humans
have moral obligation to not
cause or inflict pain to
animal.

Answer 48

Peter singer