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CMT > Review > Flashcards

Review Flashcards

1
Q

In _____, materials are already existing. The type of test has already been specified. The objective of this is to determine if these materials comply with the given technical specifications and will fall within the required parameters.

A

commercial testing

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2
Q

In _____, materials are tested to obtain their vital and beneficial properties and determine how it can be advantageous in building a certain structure.

A

scientific testing

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3
Q

In _____, researches are being conducted for existing equipment to have better understanding of its usage. For new materials, properties are being analyzed. Also, quality standards and procedures are being developed.

A

materials research

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4
Q

this is when the result is uncertain that new insight are to be gained

A

experimental

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5
Q

this is more defined procedure which are the limits and results are clear

A

testing

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6
Q

materials are being tested up to its breaking point or until the material fails. It is said that this testing procedure is much easier to conduct because it results to more information regarding the material properties.

A

destructive testing

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7
Q

this is the exact opposite of destructive testing. It is commonly used when the materials to be tested are still in service.

A

non-destructive testing

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8
Q

tells how close the measurements are to each other.

A

precision

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9
Q

tells how close the measurement is to its true value.

A

accuracy

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10
Q

is a precise statement of a set of requirements, to be satisfied by a material, product, system or service. It is desirable that the requirements, together with their limits, should be expressed numerically in appropriate units.

A

specification

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11
Q

is the result of agreement between those concerned in a particular field and involves acceptance for use by participating agencies.

A

standard specification

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12
Q

TSE

A

Turkish Standards Institute

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13
Q

ASTM

A

American Society for Testing and Materials

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14
Q

ISO

A

International Standards Organization

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15
Q

CEN

A

European Committee for Standardization

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16
Q

This equipment facilitates the counting of voids in concrete.

A

Linear Traverse Machine

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17
Q

This equipment is used to test the behavior of a concrete sample while compressive loads are being applied on it. Some of the results obtained are its compressive strength, yield strength, ultimate strength, elastic limit, etc.

A

compression machine

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18
Q

This equipment is used to measure the consistency of the concrete before it sets. The workability of the concrete can also be determined through this test. An improperly mixed batch can be known with this procedure.

A

slump test equipment

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19
Q

This equipment is used to analyze the particles of sample aggregates as it is sifted according to its sizes.

A

Sieve Shaker

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20
Q

This equipment determines the water content at which soil changes from a liquid to a plastic state.

A

Liquid Limit Testing Equipment

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21
Q

This equipment determines the water content at which soil changes from a plastic to a semi-solid state.

A

Plastic Limit Testing Equipment

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22
Q

This equipment is used to indicate how much moisture will be lost before the sample undergoes significant volume change.

A

Shrinkage Limit Testing Equipment

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23
Q

It involves the erection of a building on a piece of property.

A

Building Construction

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24
Q

It means for a larger infrastructure projects. This is usually financed by government agencies, other institutions, or incorporated into master plans to serve the public good.

A

Heavy or Infrastructure Construction

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25
Q

It refers to the building of large scale manufacturing, processing and chemical plants or utility generation installations.

A

Industrial Construction

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26
Q

Once all the basic decisions have been approved by the owner, the architect and all consultants will commence with the final phase the _____

A

construction document

27
Q

shows the dimensional relationships between all aspects of the building: their form, sizes, and quantities.

A

Construction Drawings / Working Drawings

28
Q

Indicate the physical relationship between components – their location, range, the materials used, and their colors and texture.

A

Construction Drawings / Working Drawings

29
Q

the basis on which the contractor generates cost estimates and are used to guide the actual construction of the building on the site.

A

Construction Drawings / Working Drawings

30
Q

The construction documents include a written manual called _____.

A

Specification

31
Q

describe in writing more detailed information on the exact types of materials to be used and the ways in which construction processes are conducted.

A

Specification

32
Q

It provides a standard for writing specifications using a system of descriptive titles and numbers to organize construction activities, products, and requirements into a standard order.

A

Master Format

33
Q

Governs the condition under which construction project will be completed and defines the relationship between the owner, architect, or firm and contractor

A

PROJECT DELIVERY PROCESS

34
Q

Assume the responsibility for the construction of an entire project at a specific cost and by specific date.

A

GENERAL CONTRACTORS

35
Q

Responsible for the developing project schedules and sequencing and coordinating the work of all subcontractors

A

GENERAL CONTRACTORS

36
Q

Determines the actual methods and techniques of construction as well as implementing safety precautions on the building site

A

GENERAL CONTRACTORS

37
Q

Signs contract with subcontractors

A

GENERAL CONTRACTORS

38
Q

General contractor’s on-site representative responsible for continuous field supervision, coordination, and completion of work

A

SUPERINTENDENT

39
Q

Makes sure that the work proceeds according to the project schedule and that the activities of the various subcontractors working on the site will not interfere with one another

A

SUPERINTENDENT

40
Q

Who perform the required work within their technical areas, such as all the electrical, plumbing, roofing, bricklaying, carpentry or concrete

A

SUBCONTRACTORS

41
Q

Work independently on site, bringing their own employees, supervisors, and tools for the job

A

SUBCONTRACTORS

42
Q

Do the work required in a limited area, like elevator or communication equipment installation for instance

A

SPECIALTY CONSTRACTORS

43
Q

bidding for publicly financed projects construction contractors; qualified construction contractors

A

COMPETITIVE BIDDING

44
Q

bidding for privately funded projects; preselected contractors

A

INVITATIONAL BIDDING

45
Q

An owner may decide on a contractor with whom they have worked on previous projects without seeking other bids

A

NEGOTIATED CONTRACT

46
Q

determines how a construction project will be completed, delegates the responsibilities, rewards, and risk between participants, and regulates the relationship between the owner and the contractor.

A

project delivery method

47
Q

The owner may hire a construction manager to provide input during the design phase and oversight and administration of bidding and construction phase.

A

Construction Management

48
Q

It is the traditional method of project delivery that moves sequentially from conception of a project through its construction. Generally it has the lowest construction cost.

A

DESIGN-BID-BUILD

49
Q

In this contracting method, the owner contracts with a single party that completes all portions of the work from design through construction. This contract tends to produce shorter overall project schedules.

A

DESIGN-BUILD

50
Q

an individual who is hired by a contractor to provide the contractor with goods or services necessary to complete the tasks specified in an existing agreement.

A

subcontractor

51
Q

is one of the most used scheduling techniques in the construction industry due to its simplicity and powerful resource that it can be

A

Critical Path Method

52
Q

a certificate issued by the local authority having jurisdiction authorizing the construction of a project after a thorough review of construction documents to ensure compliance with local building, safety, and fire codes.

A

Building Permit

53
Q

Gives precise directives for the fabrication of certain components, such as structural steel work, concrete reinforcing or pre-cast concrete components.

A

SHOP DRAWINGS

54
Q

These are drawings, schedules, performance data, and brochures that give manufacturer’s information on the characteristics of a material and allow the architect to verify that the product under consideration will satisfy the requirements listed in the specification.

A

Submittals

55
Q

Is a full-size model of a proposed construction system built to judge the appearance of an assembly, examine its construction details, and test for performance under actual size conditions.

A

Construction mock-up

56
Q

An onsite visit by the design architect or engineer to determine if the construction materials and installations are in accordance with the documents and specifications, which includes review of testing reports.

A

Construction Observation

57
Q

used by the contractor to obtain clarification on specific components and assemblies that are not fully detailed or understood through comprehensive review of the drawings and specifications.

A

request for information (RFI)

58
Q

It is a written order prepared by the architect and signed by the owner directing a change in the work and stating a proposed basis for adjustments in the contract time, cost or both.

A

Construction Change Directive (CCD)

59
Q

It is a written directive to the contractor issued after the execution of an argument that authorizes an addition, deletion, revision to the project along with the related adjustments in contract budget and time.

A

Change Order

60
Q

finalizes all project activities completed across all phases of the project to formally close the project

A

Project Closeout

61
Q

When the contractor determines that the work is nearing completion, the architect or construction manager is asked to return to the site and conduct an inspection of substantial completion.

A

Consultation

62
Q

Listing the remaining items to be installed or repaired and to collate and submit all product and equipment warranties.

A

Assessment

63
Q

Before a final certificate of completion can be issued, the inspecting authority must substantiate that all work is installed and complete, and the quality of workmanship meets the specified standards.

A

Inspection

64
Q

The contractor will apply to the local jurisdiction for a certificate of occupancy. The certificate issued by the local building department indicating that the building is compliant with locally adopted building codes and is in proper condition to be occupied.

A

Consultation

CMT (2 decks)

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