review

Question 1

this architectural style could be described as the neoclassic style with the influences of this country where the gothic style was given birth beaux

Answer 1

beaux arts

Question 2

neoclassical follows baroque

Answer 2

the former abolishes ostentation and the latter encourages it.

Question 3

the enlightenment period follows the renaissance

Answer 3

the former witnessed the industrial revolution and the latter saw the revival of classical art and literature.

Question 4

this group in the late renaissance period still favors the high renaissance style

Answer 4

the purists

Question 5

not customary theme of the neoclassical style

Answer 5

dynamism

Question 6

the term that used to describe a layout that uses a single line of columns to surround the Naos

Answer 6

peripteral

Question 7

evokes by the baroque

Answer 7

dynamism

Question 8

a dogma for architecture and urban design that proposed beautifying cities

Answer 8

city beautiful movement

Question 9

one of the primary proponents of the neo-gothic style during the period known as the battle of the styles

Answer 9

augustus pugin

Question 10

renaissance architecture

Answer 10

1400 to1600

Question 11

all essentially roman

Answer 11

ROMAN
a. 750BC-100BC (ETRUSCAN)
b. 300BC-365AD

EARLY CHRISTIAN
a. 313AD-800AD

BYZANTINE
a. 330AD-1453AD

Question 12

This is the first one to emerge after the Roman Empire; truly the first Christian Style that took over through the Dark Ages, up until now, say Manila Cathedral and other new churches being built.

Answer 12

ROMANESQUE
a. 900AD-1200AD

Question 13

This is considered by many as the apex achievement of Medieval civilization.

Answer 13

GOTHIC
a. 1200AD-1600AD

Question 14

defined as the “stylish style” for its emphasis on self-conscious artifice over realistic depiction

Answer 14

mannerism

Question 15

sparingly used, and when they occur, are symmetrically placed, whether in pairs or as a single western tower, as at St. Bride, where it is crowned by a spire. The dome is a predominant feature externally.

Answer 15

On Towers

Question 16

arranged with special regard to symmetry, produced by similarity of parts on either side of central axial lines.

Answer 16

On Floor Plans

Question 17

constructed of large blocks
(which give dignity, often accentuated by rusticating the blocks in the lower part of walls) in ashlar masonry, i.e., accurately laid in horizontal courses

Answer 17

On Walls

Question 18

the blocks of stones that are
used are either undressed
or comparatively roughly
dressed. The masonry has
wide joints since stones of
irregular size are used.

Answer 18

rubble masonry

Question 19

square or rectangular blocks that
are used are dressed and have an extremely fine bed and end joints.

Answer 19

ashlar masonry

Question 20

range of masonry techniques giving visible surfaces a finish that contrasts in texture with the smoothly finished, squared- block masonry surfaces called ashlar.

Answer 20

Rustication

Question 21

Vaulting is characterized by semicircular vaults without ribs and depends for effect on colored frescoes; the dome whether of the flat saucer type or raised on a drum is also frescoed.

Answer 21

On Roofs

Question 22

Projecting horizontal cornices casting deep shadows with
balconies and molded string bands all combine to produce an effect of horizontality. Above the crowning cornices there were often balustrade, the baluster being an important Renaissance invention, much exploited
decoratively.

Answer 22

On Cornices

Question 23

Dome Construction Completed

Answer 23

1436

Question 24

Lantern Construction Completed

Answer 24

1471

Question 25

originally erected in Heliopolis, Egypt, by an unknown pharaoh. It was moved to its current site in 1586 by the engineer- architect Domenico Fontana

Answer 25

Egyptian obelisk

Question 26

considered the site of Saint Peter’s crucifixion, was the first Renaissance structure to use the complete Doric order from antiquity

Answer 26

Tempietto of San Pietro

Question 27

small commemorative martyrium (tomb) built by Donato Bramante

Answer 27

Tempietto

Question 28

This church has a cruciform
plan with apsidal transepts. The
interior has piers faced with
Corinthian columns and the
façade, completed by Scamozzi
shows the adoption of Classic
Orders to a church of the
basilican plan

Answer 28

San Giorgio Maggiore church in Venice,

Question 29

is bold, opulent, impressive, dramatic,
rich, grand, and alive.

Answer 29

The Baroque style

Question 30

can be described as a revival of the High Renaissance Style or even, the Palladian Style.

Answer 30

Neoclassical Architecture

Question 31

1800s-1900s

Answer 31

the Enlightenment period

Question 32

Home Insurance Building, built in 1885, designed by William LeBaron Jenney

Answer 32

the Enlightenment period

Question 33

an architectural movement that began in the late 1740s in England

Answer 33

Neo-gothic

Question 34

a term used to refer to the conflict between supporters of the Gothic style and the Classical style in architecture

Answer 34

The Battle of the Styles

Question 35

architectural style taught at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, particularly from the 1830s to the end of the 19th century. It drew upon the principles of French neoclassicism, but also incorporated Renaissance and
Baroque elements, and used modern materials, such as iron and glass.

Answer 35

Beaux-Arts

Question 36

introducing beautification and monumental grandeur in cities

Answer 36

The City Beautiful Movement