Review Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of metering devices are in refrigeration systems?

A

TXV
Automatic expansion valve
Capillary tubes

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2
Q

What are the three main functions of a TXV?

A
  • prevent floodback to the compressor
  • provide a constant amount of superheat
  • keep entire evaporator full of refrigerant
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3
Q

If there is contamination from a compressor burnout, the refrigerant may…

A

not be reused

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4
Q

If the orifice of capillary tubes are too small, it will ______ the evaporator.

A

starve

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5
Q

Why is it necessary to have superheat in a refrigeration system?

A

to ensure all the refrigerant is in a vapor state

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6
Q

What are the four stages of the refrigeration system?

A
  • compression
  • condensation
  • expansion
  • evaporation
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7
Q

The heat energy that causes a state change at a constant pressure is called…

A

latent heat

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8
Q

True or False:

Condensing pressure is the pressure at which refrigerant changes state from a vapor to a liquid.

A

True

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9
Q

True or False:

Evaporating pressure is the pressure at which refrigerant changes state from a liquid to a vapor.

A

True

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10
Q

What is the function of the compressor?

A

to circulate refrigerant

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11
Q

What is the function of the discharge line?

A

convey the refrigerant from the compressor to the condenser

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12
Q

In what types of systems do we see receivers and why?

A

In TXV systems to store refrigerant and act as a surge tank

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13
Q

What does the liquid line do in a refrigerant system?

A

carries high pressure liquid to the metering device

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14
Q

Where do the high side and low side of a refrigeration system divide?

A

Metering device

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15
Q

Superheat on a system is divided into what two parts?

A
  • evaporator superheat

- compressor superheat

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16
Q

Name four situations that can cause low evaporator loads.

A
  • iced up/dirty coil
  • evaporator fan motor not working
  • defrost circuit malfunction causes icing
  • end of refrigeration cycle
  • low air flow across evaporator coil
  • low refrigerant charge
17
Q

What is the difference between flooding and migration?

A

For migration the unit is off, flooding the unit is running.

18
Q

What are the reasons for slugging?

A
  • bad TXV
  • low load
  • dirty evaporator
  • overcharge
19
Q

What does the evaporator act as?

A

A heat exchanger

20
Q

True or False:

The suction line transports superheated vapor from the evaporator to the compressor.

21
Q

True or False:

If a capillary tube system is overcharged, it will back up excess liquid in the condenser.

22
Q

True or False:

If a capillary tube system is overcharged, it will cause high head pressure.

23
Q

Where do we install a filter/dryer in a capillary tube system and why?

A

Before the capillary tubes to catch foreign objects

24
Q

What is the color code for R-11, R-12, and R-134a?

A

R-11 is orange
R-12 is yellow
R-134a is blue

25
What types of leak detectors do we have?
- electronic leak detectors - UV fluorescent leak detectors - halide torch - refrigerant dyes
26
Air can enter a refrigeration system in what three ways?
- poor charging procedures - leaks - poor recovery
27
Oil removed from a system can…
cause skin burns
28
What does TEWI stand for?
total equivalent warming impact
29
What does CAA stand for?
Clean Air Act
30
How many classes is CAA divided into?
Two
31
Section 608 of CAA prohibits individuals from doing what?
Knowingly venting of refrigerant into the atmosphere
32
The EPA has established a certification for use when…
Working with refrigerants
33
How many certifications did the EPA establish?
Four
34
According to the EPA, equipment used for recovery and recycling of refrigerant must be equipped with…
Low loss fittings