Review 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Adage

(Roots ad- and agi)

A

A common saying

From ad- (to) and agi (I say)

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2
Q

Alienation

(Root alius)

A

Feeling distant from groups, beliefs, or activities one should feel a part of

From alius (another, other, different)

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3
Q

Amorphous

(Root a- and morph)

A

Shapeless or formless

From a- (without) and morph (shape, form)

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4
Q

Caper

(Root capri)

A

Hopping or skipping dance moves

From capri (a male goat)

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5
Q

Cognitive

(Roots co- and gnos)

A

Related to thinking, using one’s mind

From co- (together, with) and gnos (knowledge)

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6
Q

Connotation

(Roots co- and not)

A

Feelings and ideas we connect to a word that go beyond the dictionary definition

From co- (together, with) and gnos (knowledge)

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7
Q

Contradict

(Roots contra- and dict)

A

When one idea is at odds with another idea so both can’t be true

From contra- (against) and dict (to say, speak)

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8
Q

Conundrum

A

A dilemma or problem

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9
Q

Cram

(Root crammian)

A

To procrastinate until the last minute and then to stuff huge amounts of information into your brain the night before a test

From crammian (to press something into something else)

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10
Q

Credible

(Root cred)

A

Believable, trustworthy

From cred (believe)

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11
Q

Distribute

(Roots dis and tribut)

A

To divide something up in order to spread it out

From dis- (apart, not) and tribut (divide, give)

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12
Q

Elaborate

(Roots ex- and labor)

A

To explain more about an idea

From ex- (out) and labor (labor, work)

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13
Q

Evidence

(Roots ex- and vid)

A

Facts and information that suggest something is true

From ex- (out, out of, fully) and vid (to see)

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14
Q

Glial Cell

(Root glia)

A

Brain cell that supports, nourishes, and protects neurons

From glia (glue)

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15
Q

Hallowed

(Root halgian)

A

Sacred

From halgian (to make holy)

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16
Q

Illustrate

(Roots in- and luc)

A

To draw a picture that makes an idea easier to understand

From in- (in, on, into, not) and luc (bright, light)

17
Q

Implication

(Roots in- and plic)

A

Something that is suggested by what someone says although the speaker does not say it directly

From in- (in, into, not) and plic (fold)

18
Q

Inchoate

(Roots in- and cohum)

A

Undeveloped and fuzzy, just starting to grow

From in- (in, on, into, not) and cohum (a strap used to hitch and ox to a plough)

19
Q

Incorporate

(Roots in- and corpus)

A

To combine something with something else so the thing that’s added becomes part of the whole.

From in- (in, on, into, not) and corpus (body)

20
Q

Interleave

(Roots inter- and leaf)

A

To arrange in alternating layers

From inter- (between, among) and leaf (leaf, sheet of paper, or page of a book)

21
Q

Kinesthetic

(Roots kine and aesthet)

A

Related to the feeling of movement and body position

From kine (movement) and aesthet (feel, perceive)

22
Q

Metaphor

(Roots meta- and phor)

A

Something understandable and familiar used as a symbol of something complex or hard to explain

From meta (across, between) and phor (to carry, bear)

23
Q

Modaity

(Root modus)

A

The way something exists or is done, compared to another possible way

From modus ( a way or manner)

24
Q

Myelin

(Root myel-)

A

Fatty material that surrounds neurons and helps their signals travel faster

From myel- (bone marrow, brain, innermost part)

25
Q

Neural

(Root neur)

A

Related to the nervous system, a web of pathways that connects our brains to the rest of our bodies and allows them to communicate

From neur (nerve)

26
Q

Neuron

(Root neur)

A

A brain cell that transmits messages between the brain and the rest of the body

From neur- (nerve)

27
Q

Paradox

(Roots para- and dox)

A

When it seems like two things can’t both be true, but they are

From para- (beside, alongside, contrary to) and dox (belief, opinion)

28
Q

Phenomenon

(Root phainomenon)

A

Something that happened that can be seen, often something extraordinary, interesting, or important

From phainomenon (something that appears or becomes visible)

29
Q

Retrieve

(Roots re- and trover)

A

To get something and bring it back

From re- (back, again) and trover (to find, compose, or invent)

30
Q

Semantics

(Root sema)

A

The study of what words mean

From sema (sign, mark)

31
Q

Spectrum

(Root spect)

A

A range

From spect (to look at, observe)

32
Q

Subsequent

(Roots sub- and sequi)

A

Following in time, coming later

From sub- (under, beneath, behind) and sequi (follow)

33
Q

Subtle

(Roots sub- and tela)

A

Difficult to see or understand

From sub- (under, beneath, behind) and tela (web, net, warp of a fabric)

34
Q

Synapse

(Roots syn- and apsis)

A

A connection point in the brain where two nerve cells send each other messages

From syn- (with, together) and apsis (loop, arch)

35
Q

Undergraduate

(Roots under- and grad)

A

A college student who is working on a four year degree

From under- (beneath, below, underneath) and grad ( a step climbed)

36
Q

Vault

(Root volut)

A

A locked underground storeroom with thick walls and a strong door

From volut (an arched ceiling, or something that’s rolled, turned, or wrapped up)