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stateboard review > review 1 > Flashcards

review 1 Flashcards

1
Q

how is anatomy different from physiology?

A

Anatomy is the study of the structures of the human body, whereas physiology is the study of the activities of those structures

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2
Q

Why should cosmetologists have an understanding of anatomy and physiology?

A

Common cosmetology procedures can rely on an understanding of human anatomy

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3
Q

Which part of a cell controls the growth and reproduction of the cell?

A

nucleus

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4
Q

What happens during mitosis?

A

A cell reproduces by dividing into two identical cells

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5
Q

Which type of tissue binds and supports other body tissue?

A

connective tissue

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6
Q

How does epithelial tissue function in the body?

A

Epithelial tissue provides a covering that protects the body

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7
Q

Which scenario is an example of a situation in which a cosmetologist should understand the endocrine system?

A

A pregnant woman shows signs of a skin condition that is related to increased levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone

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8
Q

What is the function of the integumentary system?

A

The integumentary system provides protective covering and regulates body temperature

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9
Q

Identify the body system that controls the movement of blood throughout the body?

A

Circulatory system

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10
Q

Which statement best describes the relationship between organs and body systems?

A

An organ is a group of tissues that performs a specific function, whereas a body system is a group of organs that works together to perform functions

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11
Q

A cosmetologist is designing a new eye makeup style for a client. Which bones will affect the appearance of the eye makeup that is applied

A

The zygomatic bones and the lacrimal bones

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12
Q

Which of these scenarios of a possible cosmetology task is a situation in which a cosmetologist needs knowledge of the metacarpus and the phalanges?

A

A cosmetologist is massaging a client’s hands during a manicure service

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13
Q

Which part of the skeletal system has the function of protecting the brain?

A

cranium

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14
Q

What is the function of the cervical vertebrae?

A

to give support and structure to the neck

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15
Q

The part of the skeletal system that connects the sternum and the scapula is the ______

A

clavicle

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16
Q

Which of these sets of bones is found in the arms and hands?

A

phalanges, metacarpus, and radius

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17
Q

The bone that is larger of two leg bones below the knee and that supports most of the body’s weight is the _______

A

tibia

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18
Q

What are the seven bones in the ankle area collectively called?

A

the tarsals

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19
Q

A cosmetologist is performing a hand massage during a manicure service. Which scenario describes a correct approach?

A

When massaging the opponens, pressure is directed from the muscle’s insertion to the origin

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20
Q

how are opponens muscles similar to abductor hallucis muscles?

A

The opponens and the abductor hallucis move the thumb and the big toe in relation to the other digits

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21
Q

A cosmetologist is performing a foot massage during a pedicure service. On which muscles will the cosmetologist be directing pressure?

A

The flexor digitorum brevis and the flexor digiti minimi

22
Q

What muscle action is controlled by the autonomic nervous system and controls body functions such as breathing and digestion?

A

involuntary muscles

23
Q

Which muscle causes wrinkles across the forehead ?

A

frontalis

24
Q

The levator palpebrae superioris and the levator anguli oris are muscles of the _______

A

face,nose,and mouth

25
Q

Distinguish between the soleus and the tibialis anterior

A

The soleus bends the foot down, and the tibialis anterior bends the foot up

26
Q

Which muscles do people use when they straighten their wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line?

A

extensors

27
Q

Which description best defines a motor nerve?

A

Motor nerves carry impulses from the brain to the muscles or glands

28
Q

The division of the nervous system that controls voluntary muscle actions is the _____

A

central nervous system

29
Q

During an initial manicure consultation, a cosmetologist learns that a client is being treated by a healthcare provider for a condition that limits the ability of the nervous system to process sensory information. Which of the following is an example of a way the cosmetologist might change the planned services in response to this information?

A

The cosmetologist should be careful with hot water to avoid accidentally burning the client

30
Q

How do veins function in the circulatory system?

A

Veins transport oxygen- poor blood and waste products

31
Q

Each of the following is a blood vessel EXCEPT ______

A

arterioles

32
Q

Which of the body’s systems functions to remove waste material from the body cells to the blood?

A

Excretory system

33
Q

Identify a function of the lymphatic system.

A

defend the body against toxins and bacteria, and remove by products of infection, such as pus and dead tisssue

34
Q

the glandlike structures in the immune system that filter bacteria, viruses, and cancer cells are called ______

A

lymph nodes

35
Q

Choose the body system that functions to regulate the body’s temperature

A

integumentary system

36
Q

A cosmetologist is discussing possible treatments for dry scalp with a client. In order to make informed decisions about scalp treatments, which body system should the cosmetologist understand?

A

integumentary system

37
Q

Which of the following best describes a function of the integumentary system?

A

Protect the body against outside elements, such as germs, chemicals, and exposure to the sun

38
Q

which body system is comprised of the skin and its accessory organs?

A

integumentary system

39
Q

Select the body system that includes the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands.

A

endocrine system

40
Q

After an initial consultation with a new, middle-aged client, a cosmetologist learns that the client’s has noticed that thinning hair has been improving. when asked if there is anything different in the client’s routine, the client indicates recently starting estrogen hormone replacement therapy. in order to understand whether these two situations may be connected which body system should the cosmetologist be knowledgeable about?

A

endocrine system

41
Q

the basic unit of all living things are____-

A

cells

42
Q

A collection of similar cells that perform a unction is called a(n)

A

tissue

43
Q

Structures composed of specialized tissues that perform specific functions are called ____-

A

organs

44
Q

The bone that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the ____

A

occipital

45
Q

The inner and larger bone of the forearm, attached at the wrist and located on the side of the little finger is the ____

A

ulna

46
Q

The middle part of the muscle is called the

A

belly

47
Q

The muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward are the ___

A

pronators

48
Q

The main arteries that supply the blood to the head, neck, and face are the _____

A

common carotid arteries

49
Q

which of the following is part of the lymphatic system

A

thymus gland the

50
Q

The word integument means

A

natural covering

stateboard review (1 decks)

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